शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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96 वाक्य
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Test 4.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man phoning the owner of a holiday cottage.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.
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Thanks.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello.
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Oh, hello.
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I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald about renting a cottage.
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I'm his wife Shirley and we own the cottages together so I'm sure I can help you.
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Great.
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My name's Tom.
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Some friends of ours rented Granary Cottage from you last year
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and they thought it was great so my wife and I are hoping to come in May for a week.
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What date did you have in mind?
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The week beginning the 14th, if possible.
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I'll just check.
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I'm sorry, Tom, it's already booked that week.
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It's free the week beginning the 28th, though, for seven nights.
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In fact, that's the only time you could have it in May.
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Oh, well, we could manage that, I think.
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We'd just need to change a couple of things.
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How much would it cost?
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That's the beginning of high season, so it'd be 550 pounds for the week.
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Ah, that's a bit more than we wanted to pay, I'm afraid.
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We've budgeted up to 500 pounds for accommodation.
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Well, we've just finished converting another building into a cottage, which we're calling Cherville Cottage.
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Sorry, what was that again?
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Cherville.
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C -H -E -R -V for Victor, I -L.
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Oh, that's a herb, isn't it?
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That's right.
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It grows fairly wild around here.
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You could have that for the week you want for £480.
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OK, so could you tell me something about it, please? Of course.
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The building was built as a garage.
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It's a little smaller than Granary Cottage.
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So that must sleep two people as well.
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That's right.
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There's a double bedroom.
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Does it have a garden?
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Yes, you get to it from the living room through French doors, and we provide two deck chairs.
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We hope to build a patio in the near future, but I wouldn't like to guarantee it'll be finished by May.
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Okay.
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The front door opens onto the old farmyard, and parking isn't a problem.
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There's plenty of room at the front for that.
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There are some trees and potted plants there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions seven to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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What about facilities in the cottage?
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It has standard things like a cooker and fridge, I presume.
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In the kitchen area, there's a fridge freezer and we've just put in an electric cooker.
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Is there a washing machine?
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Yes.
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There's also a TV in the living room, which plays DVDs too.
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The bathroom is too small for a bath, so there's a shower instead.
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I think a lot of people prefer that nowadays anyway.
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It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
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Unless you spend half the day in it.
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Exactly.
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What about heating?
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It sometimes gets quite cool at that time of year.
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There's central heating, and if you want to light a fire, there's a stove.
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We can provide all the wood you need for it.
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It smells so much nicer than coal, and it makes the room very cosy.
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We've got one in our own house.
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That sounds very pleasant.
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Perhaps we should come in the winter to make the most of it.
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Yes, we find we don't want to go out when we've got the fire burning.
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There are some attractive views from the cottage which I haven't mentioned.
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There's a famous stone bridge.
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It's one of the oldest in the region and you can see it from the living room.
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It isn't far away.
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The bedroom window looks in the opposite direction and has a lovely view of the hills and the monument at the top.
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Well, that all sounds perfect.
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I'd like to book it, please.
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Would you want a deposit?
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Yes.
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We ask for 30 % to secure your booking.
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So that'll be...
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£144.
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And when would you like the rest of the money?
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You're coming in May.
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So the last day of March, please.
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Fine.
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Excellent.
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Could I just take your details so that I can...
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 4” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: cottage, questions, answer, test, hear। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 95 वाक्य और 803 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:36 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 122 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
cottage संज्ञा/ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/कुटिया, झोपड़ी
bedroom संज्ञा/ˈbɛdˌɹum/शयनकक्ष, ख़्वाबगाह
wash क्रिया/wɑʃ/धोना
bath संज्ञा/bɑːθ/स्नानागार
guarantee संज्ञा/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/प्रतिभूति
pot संज्ञा/pɑt/बरतन, मटका
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
garage संज्ञा/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/गेराज, मोटरख़ाना
deposit संज्ञा/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/भंडार
pleasant विशेषण/ˈplɛz.ənt/सुहाना, सुखद
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
nowadays क्रिया विशेषण/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/आज कल
accommodation संज्ञा/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/आवास
monument संज्ञा/ˈmɑnjʊmənt/स्मारक, यादगार
herb संज्ञा/hɜːb/जड़ी बूटी

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
go out क्रियाबाहर निकलना, निकलना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • What date did you have in mind?
  • We'd just need to change a couple of things.
  • It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
  • We've got one in our own house.
  • Would you want a deposit?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैWe've budgeted · we've just finished · we've just put
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwill be played · will be given · was built

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 24 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे we've, I'm, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: wash /wɑʃ/, convert /kənˈvɝt/, stove /stoʊv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/, presume /pɹɪˈz(j)um/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, patio /ˈpæt.i.əʊ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर cottage, bedroom, wash जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →