跟读练习: Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 4 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Test 4.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man phoning the owner of a holiday cottage.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.
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Thanks.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello.
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Oh, hello.
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I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald about renting a cottage.
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I'm his wife Shirley and we own the cottages together so I'm sure I can help you.
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Great.
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My name's Tom.
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Some friends of ours rented Granary Cottage from you last year
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and they thought it was great so my wife and I are hoping to come in May for a week.
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What date did you have in mind?
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The week beginning the 14th, if possible.
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I'll just check.
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I'm sorry, Tom, it's already booked that week.
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It's free the week beginning the 28th, though, for seven nights.
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In fact, that's the only time you could have it in May.
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Oh, well, we could manage that, I think.
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We'd just need to change a couple of things.
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How much would it cost?
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That's the beginning of high season, so it'd be 550 pounds for the week.
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Ah, that's a bit more than we wanted to pay, I'm afraid.
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We've budgeted up to 500 pounds for accommodation.
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Well, we've just finished converting another building into a cottage, which we're calling Cherville Cottage.
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Sorry, what was that again?
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Cherville.
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C -H -E -R -V for Victor, I -L.
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Oh, that's a herb, isn't it?
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That's right.
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It grows fairly wild around here.
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You could have that for the week you want for £480.
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OK, so could you tell me something about it, please? Of course.
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The building was built as a garage.
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It's a little smaller than Granary Cottage.
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So that must sleep two people as well.
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That's right.
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There's a double bedroom.
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Does it have a garden?
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Yes, you get to it from the living room through French doors, and we provide two deck chairs.
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We hope to build a patio in the near future, but I wouldn't like to guarantee it'll be finished by May.
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Okay.
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The front door opens onto the old farmyard, and parking isn't a problem.
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There's plenty of room at the front for that.
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There are some trees and potted plants there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions seven to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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What about facilities in the cottage?
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It has standard things like a cooker and fridge, I presume.
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In the kitchen area, there's a fridge freezer and we've just put in an electric cooker.
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Is there a washing machine?
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Yes.
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There's also a TV in the living room, which plays DVDs too.
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The bathroom is too small for a bath, so there's a shower instead.
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I think a lot of people prefer that nowadays anyway.
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It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
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Unless you spend half the day in it.
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Exactly.
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What about heating?
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It sometimes gets quite cool at that time of year.
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There's central heating, and if you want to light a fire, there's a stove.
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We can provide all the wood you need for it.
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It smells so much nicer than coal, and it makes the room very cosy.
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We've got one in our own house.
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That sounds very pleasant.
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Perhaps we should come in the winter to make the most of it.
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Yes, we find we don't want to go out when we've got the fire burning.
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There are some attractive views from the cottage which I haven't mentioned.
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There's a famous stone bridge.
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It's one of the oldest in the region and you can see it from the living room.
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It isn't far away.
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The bedroom window looks in the opposite direction and has a lovely view of the hills and the monument at the top.
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Well, that all sounds perfect.
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I'd like to book it, please.
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Would you want a deposit?
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Yes.
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We ask for 30 % to secure your booking.
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So that'll be...
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£144.
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And when would you like the rest of the money?
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You're coming in May.
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So the last day of March, please.
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Fine.
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Excellent.
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Could I just take your details so that I can...
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.
同频道
FOR YOU
推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 4”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:cottage, questions, answer, test, hear。 这段视频共有 95 个句子、803 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:36。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 122 个词,很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| cottage 名词 | /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 村舍, 小屋 |
| bedroom 名词 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 臥室 /卧室, 寢室 /寝室 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| wash 动词 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗, 洗滌 /洗涤 |
| bath 名词 | /bɑːθ/ | 浴缸, 浴盆 |
| guarantee 名词 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保證 /保证 |
| deck 名词 | /ˈdɛk/ | 甲板 |
| pot 名词 | /pɑt/ | 鍋 /锅, 壺 /壶 |
| sheet 名词 | /ʃit/ | 篇, 張 /张 |
| garage 名词 | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | 車庫 /车库, 車房 /车房 |
| deposit 名词 | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | 沉積 /沉积 |
| pleasant 形容词 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快 |
| instruction 名词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教导 |
| nowadays 副词 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在 /现在, 現今 /现今 |
| accommodation 名词 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住处, 膳宿 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- What date did you have in mind?
- We'd just need to change a couple of things.
- It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
- We've got one in our own house.
- Would you want a deposit?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | We've budgeted · we've just finished · we've just put |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | will be played · will be given · was built |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 24 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 we've, I'm, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: convert /kənˈvɝt/, stove /stoʊv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: cottage /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, wash /wɑʃ/, bath /bɑːθ/, deck /ˈdɛk/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, patio /ˈpæt.i.əʊ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 cottage, bedroom, carefully 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。



















