跟读练习: Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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87 句
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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman phoning a company that converts old photographs to digital format.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to three.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 3.
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Hello, Picture Rep.
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Can I help you?
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Oh, hi.
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I saw your advertisement about copying pictures to disk, and I'd like a bit more information about what you do.
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Sure.
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What would you like to know?
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Well, I've got a box full of old family photos that's been up in the attic for years.
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Some of them must be 50 or 60 years old.
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And I'd like to get them converted to digital format.
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Sure, we can do that for you.
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Right.
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And what about size?
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The photos are all sorts of sizes.
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Are there any restrictions?
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Well, the maximum size of photo we can do with our normal service is 30 centimetres, and each picture must be at least four centimetres.
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That's the minimum we can cope with.
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That should be fine.
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And some of them are in a frame.
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Should I take them out before I send them?
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Yes, please.
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We can't copy them otherwise.
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And also the photos must all be separate.
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They mustn't be stuck into an album.
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OK, that's not a problem.
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So can you give me an idea of how much this will cost?
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I've got about 360 photos, I think.
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We charge £195 for 300 to 400 photos for the basic service.
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OK, and does that include the disc?
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Yes, one disc, but you can get extra ones for £5 each.
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That's good.
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So, do I need to pay when I send you the photos?
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No, we won't need anything until we've actually copied the pictures.
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Then we'll let you know how much it is, and once we've received the payments, we'll send the parcel off to you.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
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Yes, I've roughly sorted out the photos into groups according to what they're about.
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So can you keep them in those groups when you copy them?
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Sure.
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We'll save each group in a different folder on the disk, and if you like, you can suggest a name for each folder.
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So I could have one called grandparents, for instance.
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Exactly.
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And do you do anything besides scan the photos?
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Like, can you make any improvements?
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Yes, in the standard service, each photo is checked and we can sometimes touch up the colour a bit or improve the contrast.
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That can make a big difference.
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OK.
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And some of the photos are actually quite fragile.
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They won't get damaged in the process, will they?
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No. If any look particularly fragile, we'd do them by hand.
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We do realise how precious these old photos can be.
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Sure.
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And another thing is we can make changes to a photo if you want.
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So if you want to remove an object from a photo or maybe alter the background, we can do that.
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Really?
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I might be interested in that.
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I'll have a look through the photos and see.
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Oh, and talking of fixing photos, I've got a few that aren't properly in focus.
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Can you do anything to make that better?
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No, I'm afraid that's one thing we can't do.
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Okay.
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Any other information I can give you?
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Er, oh, how long will it all take?
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We aim to get the copying done in ten days.
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Fine.
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Right, well, I'll get the photos packed up in a box and post them off to you.
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Right.
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If you've got a strong cardboard box, that's best.
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We've found that plastic ones sometimes break in the post.
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OK.
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Right.
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Thanks for your help.
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Bye.
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Bye.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 2”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：photo, questions, picture, answer, test。 这段视频共有 87 个句子、719 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:58。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 87 个句子中有 17 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
disk 名词/dɪsk/圓盤 /圆盘
format 名词/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/格式, 開本 /开本
fragile 形容词/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/易碎, 脆弱
folder 名词/ˈfoʊldɚ/卷宗, 文件夾 /文件夹
carefully 副词/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/小心地
contrast 名词/kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/对比度
sheet 名词/ʃit/篇, 張 /张
photograph 名词/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/照片, 相片
instruction 名词/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/教導 /教导
advertisement 名词/ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/廣告 /广告
altar 名词/ˈɔl.tɚ/祭壇 /祭坛, 聖壇 /圣坛
restriction 名词/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/限制
parcel 名词/ˈpɑɹsəl/包裹, 郵包 /邮包
cardboard 名词/ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/紙板 /纸板, 硬紙板 /硬纸板
attic 名词/ˈætɪk/閣樓 /阁楼

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
touch up 动词/ˈtʌt͡ʃ ʌp/吃豆腐

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • What would you like to know?
  • Should I take them out before I send them?
  • Is there anything else you'd like to ask about our services?
  • Can you do anything to make that better?
  • Any other information I can give you?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事that's been · we've actually copied · we've received
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的will be played · will be given · be stuck

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 25 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I've, we'll, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, centimetre /ˈsɛn.tɪ.miː.tə/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: convert /kənˈvɝt/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: disk /dɪsk/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, convert /kənˈvɝt/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, sheet /ʃit/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, roughly /ˈɹʌf.li/, parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 disk, format, fragile 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →