シャドーイング練習: Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Test 4.
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This is the IELTS listening test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a man phoning the owner of a holiday cottage.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.
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Thanks.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello.
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Oh, hello.
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I was hoping to speak to Jack Fitzgerald about renting a cottage.
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I'm his wife Shirley and we own the cottages together so I'm sure I can help you.
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Great.
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My name's Tom.
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Some friends of ours rented Granary Cottage from you last year
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and they thought it was great so my wife and I are hoping to come in May for a week.
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What date did you have in mind?
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The week beginning the 14th, if possible.
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I'll just check.
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I'm sorry, Tom, it's already booked that week.
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It's free the week beginning the 28th, though, for seven nights.
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In fact, that's the only time you could have it in May.
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Oh, well, we could manage that, I think.
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We'd just need to change a couple of things.
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How much would it cost?
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That's the beginning of high season, so it'd be 550 pounds for the week.
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Ah, that's a bit more than we wanted to pay, I'm afraid.
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We've budgeted up to 500 pounds for accommodation.
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Well, we've just finished converting another building into a cottage, which we're calling Cherville Cottage.
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Sorry, what was that again?
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Cherville.
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C -H -E -R -V for Victor, I -L.
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Oh, that's a herb, isn't it?
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That's right.
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It grows fairly wild around here.
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You could have that for the week you want for £480.
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OK, so could you tell me something about it, please? Of course.
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The building was built as a garage.
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It's a little smaller than Granary Cottage.
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So that must sleep two people as well.
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That's right.
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There's a double bedroom.
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Does it have a garden?
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Yes, you get to it from the living room through French doors, and we provide two deck chairs.
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We hope to build a patio in the near future, but I wouldn't like to guarantee it'll be finished by May.
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Okay.
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The front door opens onto the old farmyard, and parking isn't a problem.
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There's plenty of room at the front for that.
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There are some trees and potted plants there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions seven to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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What about facilities in the cottage?
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It has standard things like a cooker and fridge, I presume.
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In the kitchen area, there's a fridge freezer and we've just put in an electric cooker.
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Is there a washing machine?
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Yes.
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There's also a TV in the living room, which plays DVDs too.
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The bathroom is too small for a bath, so there's a shower instead.
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I think a lot of people prefer that nowadays anyway.
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It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
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Unless you spend half the day in it.
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Exactly.
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What about heating?
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It sometimes gets quite cool at that time of year.
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There's central heating, and if you want to light a fire, there's a stove.
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We can provide all the wood you need for it.
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It smells so much nicer than coal, and it makes the room very cosy.
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We've got one in our own house.
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That sounds very pleasant.
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Perhaps we should come in the winter to make the most of it.
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Yes, we find we don't want to go out when we've got the fire burning.
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There are some attractive views from the cottage which I haven't mentioned.
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There's a famous stone bridge.
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It's one of the oldest in the region and you can see it from the living room.
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It isn't far away.
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The bedroom window looks in the opposite direction and has a lovely view of the hills and the monument at the top.
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Well, that all sounds perfect.
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I'd like to book it, please.
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Would you want a deposit?
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Yes.
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We ask for 30 % to secure your booking.
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So that'll be...
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£144.
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And when would you like the rest of the money?
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You're coming in May.
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So the last day of March, please.
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Fine.
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Excellent.
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Could I just take your details so that I can...
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge IELTS 16-Test 4」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cottage, questions, answer, test, hear。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が803語あります。 音声の長さは6:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約122語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
cottage 名詞/ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/コテージ, 小屋
bedroom 名詞/ˈbɛdˌɹum/寝室
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
wash 動詞/wɑʃ/洗う
bath 名詞/bɑːθ/湯船, 風呂
guarantee 名詞/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/保証
deck 名詞/ˈdɛk/デッキ, 甲板
pot 名詞/pɑt/鍋
sheet 名詞/ʃit/枚, シート
garage 名詞/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/車庫, ガレージ
deposit 名詞/dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/堆積物
pleasant 形容詞/ˈplɛz.ənt/愉快な, 楽しい
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
nowadays 副詞/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/現在, 現代では
accommodation 名詞/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/宿泊, 宿所

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
go out 動詞出る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What date did you have in mind?
  • We'd just need to change a couple of things.
  • It's more environmentally friendly, isn't it?
  • We've got one in our own house.
  • Would you want a deposit?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているWe've budgeted · we've just finished · we've just put
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be played · will be given · was built

注意したい発音

話し手はwe've, I'm, isn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を24回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convert /kənˈvɝt/, stove /stoʊv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, freezer /ˈfɹizɚ/, farmyard /ˈfɑɹmˌjɑɹd/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, monument /ˈmɑnjʊmənt/, stove /stoʊv/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cottage, bedroom, carefullyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →