تدريب Shadowing: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 1 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Complete IELTS, Bands 5 to 6.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman,
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published by Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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Track 1, Unit 1, Listening, Exercise 3.
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Hello, come in and take a seat.
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Oh, thanks.
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Good.
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And how can I help you?
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Well, I'd quite like to join this international social club, and I was hoping you could help me.
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Yes, no problem.
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Let me just get the form up on my screen and I'll fill in your details.
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Let's see.
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Yes, here we are.
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Okay, the first thing we need is your name.
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Jenny Fu.
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That's F double O.
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OK, great.
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And can you tell me how old you are, Jenny?
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I'm 21.
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Great.
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And how long have you been here in Australia, by the way?
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I arrived just last month, two weeks before the start of the academic year, just to sort things out and settle in a bit.
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Good idea.
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Where are you from originally?
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I'm from Kuala Lumpur.
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That's where I was born and brought up.
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So, you're Malaysian, are you?
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That's right.
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Though I lived in the United States for a couple of years when I was a teenager.
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We went there for my father's job.
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Right.
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And can you tell me your current address, please?
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Sure.
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Just at the moment, I'm lodging with a family at 13 Anglesey Road in Bondi.
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Okay, let me just type that in.
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How do you spell Anglesey, by the way?
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It's spelled A-N-G-L-E-S-E-A.
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Thanks.
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That's quite a long way from the city centre, isn't it?
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Is it a problem getting into the city centre?
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Not really, because the buses are good and It's a nice, quiet area to live in.
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That's true.
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So I guess you must have a cell phone number you can give me
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so we can keep you informed of events and so on.
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Yes.
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Let me just have a look.
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It's a new one, so I haven't learned the number yet.
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Ah, here it is.
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It's 040-422-9160.
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040-422-9160.
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OK, good.
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And you like the family you're living with?
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Sure.
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They've got a little boy who is quite noisy, but he's really no trouble.
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Fine.
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Now, let's see, what's next?
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Yep.
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Can you tell me what you do?
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I mean, are you working or studying?
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Well, at the moment I'm doing a temporary job with a company here in Sydney.
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I'm an economist, in fact.
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OK.
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And how long do you think you'll be here in Sydney?
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At least a year.
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I may look for work here afterwards.
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Great.
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Now, you want to join the International Social Club, and it will be good to know a bit about your free time interests as well.
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What do you like doing?
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Well, I'm quite musical and I really enjoy singing.
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Back home I sang with a band, just, you know, for fun.
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But for me, what I like best is dancing.
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You know, the modern sort?
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I really love it.
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Track two.
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Unit one.
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Listening.
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Exercise five.
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So, how are you getting on here?
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I mean, your level of English is better than most people who come from overseas to work, and you've got a really nice American accent,
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so I don't suppose you have any communication problems in the office, though you might find some of our Australian slang more difficult to understand.
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Well, a bit.
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But I haven't met that many Australians yet, outside of work, I mean.
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Right.
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But could you tell me a bit about the international club now I've joined?
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Sure.
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We've got, let's see, currently about 50 members, but people join all the time, so I should think that figure will go up.
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Last year we had 30 members and the year before just 18, so we're growing and getting better known.
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I reckon that at this rate, next year we'll have about 80.
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And does the club hold regular meetings?
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Yes, every second Thursday evening, in fact, so a couple of times a month.
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Though, of course, when you start making friends, you'll be getting together with them more often than that, I guess.
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The next meeting will be next Thursday, if I'm not mistaken.
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Yes, that's right.
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And what happens when the club meets?
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I mean, what sort of things are organised?
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The usual thing is for one of the members to give a little presentation about where they're from, their customs and so on.
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But from time to time they do other things, outings to places around Sydney or meeting up to eat together in a restaurant
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or go to a concert together or something like that.
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OK, that sounds fun.
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And the members aren't just people from other countries?
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Non-Australians, are they?
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No, not at all.
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The main point of the club is to give people like
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you the chance to mix in more with people from this country, people of all ages.
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You'll find us very friendly.
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I think the contact has a positive effect on visitors to this country.
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And in fact, it It affects us locals positively as well.
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You know, it's a sort of intercultural experience for everybody.
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And of course, you should get the chance to do all sorts of activities with other members of the club
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if you want to.
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It's not just for talking.
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And hopefully you'll make friends with people who have similar interests.
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It sounds great.
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I'm really looking forward to the first meeting.
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Thank you.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 114 جملة و905 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:15. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 145 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| spell اسم | /spɛl/ | تَعْوِيذَة |
| temporary صفة | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | مُؤَقَّت |
| custom اسم | /ˈkʌstəm/ | عَادَة, عُرْف |
| afterwards ظرف | /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/ | أَخِير, بَعْدَ ذٰلِك |
| arrive فعل | /əˈɹaɪv/ | وَصَلَ |
| presentation اسم | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | إِرَاءَة |
| copyright اسم | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | حُقُوقُ النَّشْر, حُقُوقُ التَّأْلِيفِ وَٱلنَّشْر |
| inform فعل | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | بَلَّغَ, أَبْلَغَ |
| accent اسم | /ækˈsɛnt/ | نَبْر, تَأْكِيد |
| teenager اسم | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | مُرَاهِق |
| lodge فعل | /lɑd͡ʒ/ | غَلِقَ |
| visitor اسم | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | زَائِر |
| economist اسم | /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ | اِقْتِصَادِيّ |
| noisy صفة | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | صَارِخ, صاخِب |
| sling اسم | /ˈslɪŋ/ | مِقْلَاع |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| go up فعل | صَعِدَ, يَصْعَدُ |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 28 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, you'll, haven't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/, economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل spell, temporary, custom.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | have you been · haven't learned · haven't met |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | was born · are organised |
| جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيء | people who come · people who have |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should think · should get |
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.