シャドーイング練習: Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 4 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Complete IELTS, Bands 6 .5 to 7 .5, by Guy Brook -Hart and Vanessa Jakeman.
2
Published by Cambridge University Press, 2013.
3
This recording is copyright.
4
Unit 4.
5
Listening.
6
Exercise 3.
7
We're going to have a look today at Aboriginal art and painting, which actually dates back 60 ,000 years, making it one of the oldest art traditions in the world.
8
Now, as long as Indigenous people have been living in Australia, they've been creating different types of art.
9
So, let's start by having a look at some examples of ancient art.
10
It includes things like, as you can see here, rock paintings, bark paintings, even some sand drawings like this have been found.
11
Then there's the whole area of body art, which is so important for ceremonial practice.
12
And lastly, here are some examples of decorative art on weapons and tools.
13
The oldest art examples today are the rock paintings because, obviously, rock is more durable than other materials and so the art has been preserved.
14
In fact, most of this work is inside caves, largely because there it's been sheltered, hasn't been destroyed by the weather,
15
while the paintings on outside rock surfaces have often been washed away over the years.
16
Now, there are enormous variations in the style of Aboriginal rock art, depending on its age and location.
17
Dot paintings are one of the best -known visual art forms of Aboriginal culture, in which a surface is covered in small dots to reveal symbols.
18
Typical ones include arrows like this.
19
Here's a waterhole.
20
And these are animal tracks.
21
You get to see both the abstract dot paintings and more naturalistic art.
22
You get both in rock art of various ages.
23
As the ancient Aborigines didn't have a written language, the key purpose of much of this rock art was storytelling,
24
which has had a great significance for younger generations.
25
Let's move on to look at the materials.
26
Whatever they were painting, traditionally Aboriginal people all over Australia used pigment, such as ochre, to make paint.
27
Ochre's very finely textured natural rock and, well, they used this because ochre is plentiful across most of Australia.
28
It's coloured by iron oxide, which is the mineral that makes a lot of Australian outback soil in places such as Ayres Rock,
29
what is known as Uluru Red.
30
Uluru being the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock.
31
However, depending on the exact conditions under which it formed, the shade can be anything from yellow to orange,
32
red, purple or dark brown.
33
Today, ochre occurs in many archaeological sites.
34
An archaeologist at one site have discovered what appears to be an artist's palette of ochres dating back 18 ,000 years.
35
Preparing the ochre paints was time -consuming work.
36
First, the appropriate rocks had to be found and collected.
37
Then the rock had to be broken up and ground into a powder, and that had to be mixed with some sort of fluid to bind it into paint.
38
Nowadays, the binder most commonly used is professional artists' acrylic binder.
39
But in the past, Aboriginal people used things like tree sap or something similar like bush honey.
40
Other fluids must also have been used but wouldn't have held paint on rock
41
or a piece of bark for thousands of years so sadly those paintings would have been lost.
42
So, how have things changed?
43
Well, modern Aboriginal is a mixture of the old and the new.
44
Things changed in the 1970s really when Aboriginal people from many different parts of Australia particularly South Australia,
45
Central and Northern Australia, took up acrylic painting and began to paint on canvas.
46
Taking a modern approach has had many advantages.
47
It saves artists a great deal of time and they can still choose to use the traditional yellowish, reddish, brownish colours if they wish to.
48
But perhaps the most important fact is that, unlike bark and rock paintings, the modern paintings are easy to sell. In fact,
49
painting on canvas has given Aboriginal people an opportunity to showcase their art to the world and keep their ancient culture alive.
50
Modern Aboriginal art, particularly dot painting, has taken off and started selling on a big scale internationally.
51
Aboriginal art can also be found on pottery and various musical instruments like didgeridoos and clapping sticks.
52
Together, these have become some of the most popular souvenirs in Australia.
53
Their artists, like other artists in the world, are now able to earn a living doing something they are passionate about.
54
Thank you.
55
Thank you.
📺 同じチャンネル
B21
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 6
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 1
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
C16
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 3
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
B22
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 1
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishInterview English
B22
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B24
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 8
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
C111
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 6
IELTS PrepTOEIC PrepBusiness English
✨ おすすめ動画
B21
309 文
IELTS Listening 2023 with Answers | IDP & British Council Exam
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
80 文
IELTS English Podcast - Speaking Topic: Art
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B25
53 文
RE3 Unit 2B
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
132 文
Complete IELTS Bands 6.5 - 7.5 Unit 5
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B2174 文
IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Colors | Vocabulary | Learnivo #ieltsspeaking #ielts #ieltsexam #english
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
![How To Get Band 9 in IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic [+ Free Task 1 PDF]](https://img.youtube.com/vi/qhxzCiwX11o/mqdefault.jpg)
B27
249 文
How To Get Band 9 in IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic [+ Free Task 1 PDF]
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B21
665 文
Complete IELTS Bands 5 6 5 Workbook Mark Harrison
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
106 文
ielts listening map | cambridge 18 listening test 1
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
287 文
Cambridge IELTS 17 Listening Test 3 with answer | #ieltslistening
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B29
156 文
IELTS Speaking Band 9 Clear and Confident Answers
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
このレッスンについて
この動画では、オーストラリア先住民アートについての説明を通じて、リスニングとスピーキングのスキルを磨くことができます。6万年前にさかのぼる伝統的なアート形式、材料の調製方法、現代の変化などについて詳しく語られており、自然な英語のリズムと語彙を学ぶのに最適です。動画で英語学習を進めることで、実践的な会話力向上につながります。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- ochre：オーカー（酸化鉄を含む天然の顔料）
- binder：粘結剤（絵の具を固めるためのもの）
- ceremonial practice：儀式的な慣習
- naturalistic art：写実的な芸術
- archaeological sites：考古学的遺跡
練習のヒント
英語スピーキング練習には、shadowspeak（シャドーイング）が効果的です。この動画のスピードは中程度で、トーンが明瞭なので、初心者から上級者まで適しています。まずは動画を1文ずつ聞き、すぐにその後に続いて同じように話してみてください。発音を良くするコツは、「ochre」のような単語の発音（/ˈəʊkə(r)/）を正確に真似ることです。また、「Preparing the ochre paints was time-consuming work.」のような長い文は、リズムを捉えて息継ぎの位置を覚えることが重要です。繰り返し練習することで、自然な英語の流れを身につけることができます。shadow speechの技法を使えば、聞く力と話す力を同時に向上させることが可能です。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | have been found · has been preserved · been sheltered |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been found · has been preserved · hasn't been destroyed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | art, which is · oxide, which is |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。