シャドーイング練習: Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 8 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
練習モードを選ぶ
各モードは全画面の練習ルームで開きます。
66 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Complete IELTS, Bands 6.5 to 7.5, by Guy Brookhart and Vanessa Jakeman.
2
Published by Cambridge University Press, 2013.
3
This recording is copyright.
4
Unit 8.
5
Listening.
6
Exercise 4.
7
So, we're talking about astronomy today, the scientific study of outer space, And I'm going to start by saying a bit about telescopes
8
and then move on to look at some key features of amateur astronomy.
9
Now, one of the most powerful telescopes in the world today is the Hubble Space Telescope, named after Edwin Hubble.
10
And it's become rather symbolic in many ways.
11
And that's quite appropriate, really, because, you know, in the early days, it was instruments, and particularly telescopes,
12
that kicked off what was known as the scientific revolution.
13
We tend to think of science in terms of great minds conjuring up big ideas.
14
We think of books.
15
But in the field of science, instruments have always been more important.
16
And of course, it was the Italian astronomer Galileo who started us stargazing.
17
He didn't come up with the world's first telescope, but he was the first scientist to add a lens to his telescope
18
that magnified things in the sky enough to be able to study them.
19
Until this time, scientists had been looking at objects on the Earth, but suddenly, the skies held a much greater fascination for people.
20
He said it best when he declared that his telescopes revealed the invisible.
21
That was in the first part of the 17th century.
22
Photography took longer to come about, so only artists were able to capture the celestial images seen in those days.
23
We had to wait a further nearly 200 years until 1839 for John William Draper,
24
a chemistry professor, to produce the first recorded moon photograph, which looks like this.
25
Black and white, of course.
26
Since that time, humans have built bigger, better, more powerful telescopes, and what can be seen through these in the present day is,
27
well, truly amazing.
28
Millions of pictures have appeared in magazines, books, on TV, and on the internet.
29
Most professional astronomers don't care if the end result is beautiful.
30
What they really want is research data.
31
That's their main objective.
32
But when the device capturing a distant star or galaxy is the Hubble Space Telescope, or a large telescope housed in a mountaintop observatory,
33
the result usually appears spectacular as well.
34
Now, amateur astronomers often have a different objective.
35
Many want nothing more than to capture a scene that will dazzle viewers.
36
They aim to photograph things never seen before, like this beautiful solar eclipse that was captured in Greece,
37
or this incredible image of the moon with a plane crossing it.
38
But needless to say, they've also made a great contribution to furthering astronomical research,
39
and they do get their photographs and findings published in astronomy journals.
40
So let's have a look at what amateurs can contribute.
41
All astronomers are trying to find out or understand the origins of the solar system,
42
How stars formed in the first place and how the universe itself evolved in such a way.
43
Amateur astronomers have a great deal of specialized knowledge that is highly valued in this regard.
44
For example, they're very familiar with the sky and they know right away
45
when something new appears or when the brightness of an object alters, increases or decreases.
46
They know how to tell the difference between, say, planets and comets or stars or even artificial satellites.
47
Many ordinary people wouldn't have any of these skills.
48
And another vital skill is that they know how to make accurate measurements.
49
Knowing the distance of one object from another or from Earth,
50
for example, is essential information if you want to make a valuable contribution to astrophysics.
51
So that's what they know.
52
When you look at what they can do to help the professionals, well, in general, there are two main types of observation that are important.
53
Firstly, they are always watching space.
54
They keep a constant eye on the skies for any new discovery, such as an exploding star that has reached the end of its life and lets off a tremendous amount of energy,
55
or a comet, a very small object made of dust and ice orbiting the sun.
56
Secondly, they constantly observe the evolution of stars, planets, and other celestial features.
57
And the information they gather is essential to our understanding of these objects.
58
It tells us, for example, how stars live and die, and how they interact with neighboring stars.
59
In both types of observation, professionals can see advantages in the enormous patience and passion that amateurs have for their hobby.
60
This doesn't just mean spending a whole night looking at the stars.
61
We're talking about observations that involve spending years of evenings on the roof or in the back garden.
62
It's not possible for professional astronomers to undertake these long-term studies or to spend huge amounts of time observing a single object.
63
But amateurs can, and they do, and that's why they are so important to the field of astronomy.
64
Thank you.
65
Thank you.
66
Thank you.
アプリをダウンロード
流暢に話すために必要なすべて
AI発音採点文ごとに採点
IPA練習すべての音をマスター
単語学習自分の単語帳を作る
単語ゲーム遊びながら覚える
📺 同じチャンネル
B21
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 6
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
B24
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 4
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
B12
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 1
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
C16
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 3
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
B14
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
B24
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 4
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 1
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishInterview English
C111
Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 6
IELTS PrepTOEIC PrepBusiness English
✨ おすすめ動画
C14
61 文
All of Astronomy in 6 minutes
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
108 文
IELTS Speaking Practice – Topic: Art & Photography | Band 9 Sample Answers | IELTS Speaking Test
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B23
206 文
Learn English with NEWS Articles 🌐 Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar from BBC
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B24
299 文
IELTS Listening Test : 5 with answers | Vision Series | British Council | IDP | Latest listening
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B23
100 文
Complete Ielts 4 5 WB Unit 9 track 20 21
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
91 文
Taking part in archaeological excavations: Đề thi IELTS LISTENING (actual test)
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B213
102 文
IELTS Speaking Band 7: Technology | Sample Answers with Advanced Vocabulary
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
665 文
Complete IELTS Bands 5 6 5 Workbook Mark Harrison
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B23
61 文
IELTS Cambridge 20 – Test 1: Listening Part 2
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B23
174 文
Full IELTS Speaking Test band score 7 l 2025
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepHigh School Students
このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Complete IELTS Band 6.5 - 7.5 - UNIT 8」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：telescope, star, astronomer, amateur, object。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が66文、単語が838語あります。 音声の長さは6:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約120語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| telescope 名詞 | /ˈtɛl.əˌskoʊp/ | 望遠鏡, テレスコープ |
| astronomer 名詞 | /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/ | 天文学者 |
| astronomy 名詞 | /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/ | 天文学 |
| observation 名詞 | /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ | 観察 |
| celestial 形容詞 | /səˈlɛs.t͡ʃ(ə)l/ | 空の, 天空の |
| comet 名詞 | /ˈkɒmɪt/ | 彗星, 箒星 |
| observe 動詞 | /əbˈzɜːv/ | 守る, 従う |
| astrophysics 名詞 | /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/ | 天体物理学 |
| dazzle 動詞 | /ˈdæzəl/ | 目を眩ませる, 眩惑させる |
| magnify 動詞 | /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ | 拡大する, 大きくする |
| brightness 名詞 | /ˈbɹaɪtnəs/ | 明るさ |
| needless 形容詞 | /ˈniːdləs/ | 不必要な |
| observatory 名詞 | /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/ | 天文台 |
| undertake 動詞 | /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ | 取り掛かる |
| firstly 副詞 | /ˈfɜɹstli/ | 先ず, 第一に |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
| see through 動詞 | 見通す, 透視する |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have always been · have built · have appeared |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was known · can be seen · was captured |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, didn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: astronomer /əˈstɹɒn.ə.mə/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, alter /ˈɔl.təɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, observatory /əbˈzɜːvət(ə)ɹi/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: astrophysics /ˌæs.tɹoʊˈfɪz.ɪks/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, magnify /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。telescope, astronomer, astronomyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。