Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5

Đang tạo bài học...
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Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
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Good morning.
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Just a moment and I'll be with you.
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Now, how can I help you?
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Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday You know,
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one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all And you get close to nature Yes, I remember Mr Petrov, isn't it?
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Yes, Igor Petrov You said you were going to look up what was available at rather short notice I did,
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and I've got a few things here Just before I show them to you though, let me get down a few details OK Right,
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now, how long are you hoping to go for?
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A week?
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A month?
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I originally planned to go for three weeks, but I think actually two would be better Fine, I'll just note that down
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I think it's a good length for a holiday You don't want to go for too long
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or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards, I always think And what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay?
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Yes, I don't really want to go above £1 ,750 if I can help it.
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Fine.
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Oh, but when you come to look at the brochures, I should just point out that each of them has a discount if you pay in advance.
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Oh, that's good.
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How much is it?
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It depends on the holiday you choose, but it's worth bearing in mind.
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Do you have any special requirements which I should note down, by the way?
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Er, yes.
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One thing I'm keen on is having travel insurance while I'm away.
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So, can you give me a quote?
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Well, I can't actually at the moment, because our internet connection is down just now.
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But as soon as we have it up and running again, and we know what holiday you've chosen, I'll give you a call.
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Is there anything else?
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Yes, there is, actually.
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I'm not a meat eater, so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
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OK.
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Vegetarian meals.
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By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
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I'm Russian.
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From St Petersburg, originally.
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I'd just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
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I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
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So, what options are still available?
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OK.
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There are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
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I thought they looked good.
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OK.
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Let's have a look.
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The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
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It looks pretty good to me.
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It's in Western Australia.
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The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them in fact,
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because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
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or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
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And, you know, there are birds and lizards and things, if you like that sort of thing.
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So you're very sort of...
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Close to nature.
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Close to nature, that's right.
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Sounds interesting.
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I guess I could enjoy that.
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What else have you got?
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Well, there's this one in the Bago Nature Reserve where you go
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and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
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and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
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and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work
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that sort of thing not
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so much of a holiday then well it depends on you it's very different
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and they say a change is as good as a rest
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and then there's san luis island yeah what happens at san
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luis well it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of central america
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but i'm not sure if it's really up your street you might like it
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because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet
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but i'd say it's more a holiday for young people You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
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you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
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Teaching?
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What?
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Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
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What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
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There are no cars.
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You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about and you get there by sailing boat.
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Sounds wonderful.
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Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
77
Good morning.
78
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
79
Now, how can I help you?
80
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday.
81
You know, one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all
82
and you get close to nature yes i remember mr petrov
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isn't it yes igor petrov uh you said you were going
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to look up what was available at rather short notice i did and i've got a few things here
85
just before i show them to you though let me get
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down a few details okay right now how long are you
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hoping to go for a week a month I originally planned to go for three weeks
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but I think actually two would be better fine I'll just note
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that down hmm I think it's a good length for a holiday you don't want to go for too long
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or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards I always think
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and what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay
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yes I don't really want to go above one thousand seven hundred
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and fifty pounds if I can help it hmm fine oh
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but when you come to look at the brochures I should just point out
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that each of them has a discount
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if you pay in advance oh that's good how much is it it depends on the holiday you choose
97
but it's worth bearing in mind do you have any special requirements
98
which i should note down by the way uh yes one thing i'm keen on is having travel insurance
99
while i'm away so can you give me a quote well i can't actually at the moment
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because our internet connection is down just now
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but as soon as we have it up and running again
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and we know what holiday you've chosen i'll give you a
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call is there anything else yes there is actually I'm not a meat eater,
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so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
105
OK.
106
Vegetarian meals.
107
By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
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I'm Russian.
109
From St Petersburg, originally.
110
I just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
111
I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
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Track 20, Unit 5, Listening,
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Exercise 5 So, what options are still available?
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OK, there are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
115
I thought they looked good.
116
OK, let's have a look.
117
The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
118
It looks pretty good to me.
119
It's in Western Australia.
120
The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them, in fact,
121
because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
122
or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
123
and you know there are birds and lizards and things
124
if you like that sort of thing
125
so you're very sort of close to nature close to nature that's right sounds interesting
126
i guess i could enjoy
127
that um what else have you got well there's this one in the bago nature reserve where you go
128
and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
129
and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
130
and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work that sort of thing
131
Not so much of a holiday, then.
132
Well, it depends on you.
133
It's very different, and they say a change is as good as a rest.
134
And then there's San Luis Island.
135
What happens at San Luis?
136
Well, it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of Central America.
137
But I'm not sure if it's really up your street.
138
You might like it because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet.
139
But I'd say it's more a holiday for young people.
140
You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
141
you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
142
Teaching what?
143
Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
144
What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
145
There are no cars.
146
You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about, and you get there by sailing boat.
147
Sounds wonderful.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: holiday, nature, petrov, meals, island. Video này có 147 câu và 1522 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:12. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 136 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
meal danh từ/ˈmiːl/bữa, bữa cơm
depend động từ/dɪˈpɛnd/phụ thuộc
vegetarian danh từ/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/người ăn chay
afterwards trạng từ/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/sau này, sau đó
discover động từ/dɪˈskʌvə/phát hiện, phát kiến
discount danh từ/ˈdɪskaʊnt/bớt giá, sự bớt
tourism danh từ/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/sự du lịch, du lịch
requirement danh từ/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/yêu cầu
mathematics danh từ/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/toán học
cabin danh từ/ˈkæbɪn/buồng riêng
visa danh từ/ˈviːzə/thị thực, giấy xuất cảnh
airline danh từ/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/công ty hàng không, hàng không
sail danh từ/seɪl/buồm
bicycle danh từ/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/xe đạp
countryside danh từ/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/miền quê, vùng quê

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
look up động từ/ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ngước

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiyou've chosen · hasn't spoiled
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmis called

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 47 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, I'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, cabin /ˈkæbɪn/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như meal, depend, vegetarian.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →