ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
2
Good morning.
3
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
4
Now, how can I help you?
5
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday You know,
6
one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all And you get close to nature Yes, I remember Mr Petrov, isn't it?
7
Yes, Igor Petrov You said you were going to look up what was available at rather short notice I did,
8
and I've got a few things here Just before I show them to you though, let me get down a few details OK Right,
9
now, how long are you hoping to go for?
10
A week?
11
A month?
12
I originally planned to go for three weeks, but I think actually two would be better Fine, I'll just note that down
13
I think it's a good length for a holiday You don't want to go for too long
14
or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards, I always think And what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay?
15
Yes, I don't really want to go above £1 ,750 if I can help it.
16
Fine.
17
Oh, but when you come to look at the brochures, I should just point out that each of them has a discount if you pay in advance.
18
Oh, that's good.
19
How much is it?
20
It depends on the holiday you choose, but it's worth bearing in mind.
21
Do you have any special requirements which I should note down, by the way?
22
Er, yes.
23
One thing I'm keen on is having travel insurance while I'm away.
24
So, can you give me a quote?
25
Well, I can't actually at the moment, because our internet connection is down just now.
26
But as soon as we have it up and running again, and we know what holiday you've chosen, I'll give you a call.
27
Is there anything else?
28
Yes, there is, actually.
29
I'm not a meat eater, so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
30
OK.
31
Vegetarian meals.
32
By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
33
I'm Russian.
34
From St Petersburg, originally.
35
I'd just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
36
I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
37
So, what options are still available?
38
OK.
39
There are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
40
I thought they looked good.
41
OK.
42
Let's have a look.
43
The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
44
It looks pretty good to me.
45
It's in Western Australia.
46
The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them in fact,
47
because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
48
or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
49
And, you know, there are birds and lizards and things, if you like that sort of thing.
50
So you're very sort of...
51
Close to nature.
52
Close to nature, that's right.
53
Sounds interesting.
54
I guess I could enjoy that.
55
What else have you got?
56
Well, there's this one in the Bago Nature Reserve where you go
57
and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
58
and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
59
and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work
60
that sort of thing not
61
so much of a holiday then well it depends on you it's very different
62
and they say a change is as good as a rest
63
and then there's san luis island yeah what happens at san
64
luis well it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of central america
65
but i'm not sure if it's really up your street you might like it
66
because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet
67
but i'd say it's more a holiday for young people You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
68
you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
69
Teaching?
70
What?
71
Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
72
What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
73
There are no cars.
74
You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about and you get there by sailing boat.
75
Sounds wonderful.
76
Track 19, Unit 5, Listening, Exercise 3 Morning.
77
Good morning.
78
Just a moment and I'll be with you.
79
Now, how can I help you?
80
Yes, I phoned you earlier about an eco -holiday.
81
You know, one of those holidays where you don't damage the environment at all
82
and you get close to nature yes i remember mr petrov
83
isn't it yes igor petrov uh you said you were going
84
to look up what was available at rather short notice i did and i've got a few things here
85
just before i show them to you though let me get
86
down a few details okay right now how long are you
87
hoping to go for a week a month I originally planned to go for three weeks
88
but I think actually two would be better fine I'll just note
89
that down hmm I think it's a good length for a holiday you don't want to go for too long
90
or it's difficult to get back to work again afterwards I always think
91
and what's the limit on how much you're prepared to pay
92
yes I don't really want to go above one thousand seven hundred
93
and fifty pounds if I can help it hmm fine oh
94
but when you come to look at the brochures I should just point out
95
that each of them has a discount
96
if you pay in advance oh that's good how much is it it depends on the holiday you choose
97
but it's worth bearing in mind do you have any special requirements
98
which i should note down by the way uh yes one thing i'm keen on is having travel insurance
99
while i'm away so can you give me a quote well i can't actually at the moment
100
because our internet connection is down just now
101
but as soon as we have it up and running again
102
and we know what holiday you've chosen i'll give you a
103
call is there anything else yes there is actually I'm not a meat eater,
104
so you'll need to specify to the airline that I need to eat vegetarian meals when I fly.
105
OK.
106
Vegetarian meals.
107
By the way, what nationality are you, Mr Petrov?
108
I'm Russian.
109
From St Petersburg, originally.
110
I just ask because I may need to see if you'll need a visa for some of the places you might visit.
111
I'm just pointing that out because you want to go fairly soon and it can sometimes be quite a lengthy process.
112
Track 20, Unit 5, Listening,
113
Exercise 5 So, what options are still available?
114
OK, there are these three possibilities which I managed to print out earlier.
115
I thought they looked good.
116
OK, let's have a look.
117
The first is called the Dumbarton Tablelands.
118
It looks pretty good to me.
119
It's in Western Australia.
120
The holiday really involves being close to and watching animals, almost living with them, in fact,
121
because you get to stay in quite a luxurious house
122
or cabin built high up in a tree and surrounded by lovely countryside.
123
and you know there are birds and lizards and things
124
if you like that sort of thing
125
so you're very sort of close to nature close to nature that's right sounds interesting
126
i guess i could enjoy
127
that um what else have you got well there's this one in the bago nature reserve where you go
128
and stay with a local family in their house in a small mountain village away from other tourists
129
and the usual tourist spots so you discover lots about the way they live
130
and you sort of live in the family share their meals help them with their work that sort of thing
131
Not so much of a holiday, then.
132
Well, it depends on you.
133
It's very different, and they say a change is as good as a rest.
134
And then there's San Luis Island.
135
What happens at San Luis?
136
Well, it's a small island just a few miles from the coast of Central America.
137
But I'm not sure if it's really up your street.
138
You might like it because international tourism hasn't spoiled it yet.
139
But I'd say it's more a holiday for young people.
140
You go and live in a hostel and, you know,
141
you help paint the local school and you get to meet the kids and sort of try your hand at teaching.
142
Teaching what?
143
Oh, English or maths, whatever you're good at.
144
What makes the island interesting, though, is their emissions policy.
145
There are no cars.
146
You have to walk or use a bicycle to get about, and you get there by sailing boat.
147
Sounds wonderful.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Complete IELTS Band 5-6.5 - UNIT 5” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: holiday, nature, petrov, meals, island วิดีโอนี้มี 147 ประโยค และ 1522 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:12 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 136 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
meal คำนาม/ˈmiːl/อาหาร, มื้อ
depend คำกริยา/dɪˈpɛnd/พึ่ง
vegetarian คำนาม/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/มังสวิรัติ
discover คำกริยา/dɪˈskʌvə/ค้นพบ
discount คำนาม/ˈdɪskaʊnt/ส่วนลด
tourism คำนาม/ˈtʊɹɪzəm/การท่องเที่ยว
mathematics คำนาม/mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/คณิตศาสตร์
visa คำนาม/ˈviːzə/วีซา
airline คำนาม/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/สายการบิน
sail คำนาม/seɪl/ใบเรือ, ใบ
bicycle คำนาม/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/จักรยาน, รถถีบ
countryside คำนาม/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ชนบท
spoil คำนาม/spɔɪl/ของโจร
surround คำกริยา/səˈɹaʊnd/ล้อม
specify คำกริยา/ˈspɛs.əˌfaɪ/ระบุ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันyou've chosen · hasn't spoiled
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำis called

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 47 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, nationality /ˌnæʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.ti/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: meal /ˈmiːl/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, sail /seɪl/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, visa /ˈviːzə/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, tourism /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/, visa /ˈviːzə/, lizard /ˈlɪzɚd/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง meal, depend, vegetarian เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →