シャドーイング練習: Complete Ielts band 4-5 Unit 2 Track 11 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Track 11, Unit 2, Listening, Exercise 7 Hello?
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Hi, Clive, is that you?
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Yes, hi, Debbie.
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Did you manage to see those candidates for our expedition?
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Yes, I did, and there was an extra one who was quite a surprise you know he hadn't applied
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and he just turned up out of the blue
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so we haven't got any details for him really tell me about him okay
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and you can take some notes then we'll see what we think fine first he's called Sanjay Dabashi okay Okay,
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Sanjay is spelled S -A -N -J -A -Y, right?
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Correct,
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and Dubashi is D -U -B -A -S -H -I D -U -B -A -S -H -I Fine,
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thanks I'm just getting that down And did you find out how old he is?
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Sure.
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He's round about our age, you know.
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Well, a couple of years older.
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He's 27.
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Quite a big man, quite muscular, impressive, with a big moustache.
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And what does he do?
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Well, actually, he just says he's an office worker, you know.
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Just one of those people with quite a routine job in an office.
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Doesn't sound like he finds his job very interesting.
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Has he got any experience, do you know, of going off to remote places on foot?
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Yes, he's been all over the place.
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He was telling me all about a trip he made in
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a Land Rover across Central Africa from one side to the other, which sounded pretty exciting and dangerous.
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Great.
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I think it would be really interesting to cross Central Africa.
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I'd love to do that.
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Anything physical?
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I mean, where he actually had to walk instead of driving?
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You know, being so muscular, as you say.
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I was coming to that.
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Last year, he went to Russia with some friends in their summer holidays and they went up a mountain.
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Let's see.
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Mount Elbrus, it's called.
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Wow, now that's really quite something.
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By the way, Elbrus is spelled E -L -B -R -O -S, isn't it?
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Not quite.
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It's U -S.
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Ah, OK.
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What qualifications does he have which would interest us?
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Has he done any sort of specialist training, for example?
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Well, he's done a course in first aid, which may be pretty useful
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if any of us get injured he should know what to
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do good it might be useful to have someone who knows
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how to do first aid in case someone has an accident
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can he swim I didn't ask now you mentioned it I forgot
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but he did tell me he can hold conversations in five languages he's not fluent in all of them
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but he can get by he grew up in India
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and I suppose
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that helps you know for learning languages though now he lives
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over here right what else has he been to university for instance
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yes he graduated in media studies though he says he's never worked in the media okay and
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when he's not off on expeditions to remote places what does
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he like doing in his spare time he seems to do all sorts of things one thing he told me
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which could be useful is
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that he likes fishing yes we'd better tell him to bring his fishing rod
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that is if we choose him
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and he seems to spend a lot of time at the gym he says he really likes to keep fit and
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when you meet him you'll believe it's true great another fitness
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fanatic like you well sounds like i should meet him doesn't it?
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When can you fix that up?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が62文、単語が595語あります。 音声の長さは4:27です。 話す速さは1分あたり約134語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| remote 形容詞 | /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ | 遠い, 遠隔な |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
| expedition 名詞 | /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/ | 遠征 |
| muscular 形容詞 | /ˈmʌs.kjʊl.ə/ | ムキムキ |
| impressive 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 印象的な |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| fitness 名詞 | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | 健康, フィットネス |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 日課, ルーティン |
| specialist 名詞 | /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/ | 専門家, 熟練者 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| qualification 名詞 | /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ | 資格 |
| fluent 形容詞 | /ˈfluənt/ | ぺらぺら, 流暢な |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| fanatic 名詞 | /fəˈnæt.ɪk/ | 狂信者, 熱狂者 |
| injure 動詞 | /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 痛める, 傷付ける |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
| go up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
注意したい発音
話し手はdoesn't, didn't, hadn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。remote, spell, expeditionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | he's been · Has he done · has he been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is spelled |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | one who was · someone who knows |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was telling · was coming |
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。











