シャドーイング練習: Lifeguard Application Part 1 Actual IELTS listening - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Part 1.
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You will hear a man phoning an aquatic centre inquiring about a part-time job as a lifeguard.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, North Bay Aquatic Centre.
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Jane is speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I'm calling to apply for a part-time lifeguard position.
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Am I speaking to the right person?
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Yes, you are.
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We are currently recruiting lifeguards for two different positions.
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But first, I'll have to jot down some of your personal information before we officially invite you for an interview.
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Is that all right?
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Sure, no problem.
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May I have your name, please?
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It's Peter, Peter Smith.
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OK.
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And what is your current address?
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It's 130 South Main Street, Lake Elsinore.
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I'm sorry, Elsinore?
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Oh, it's E-L-S-I-N-O-R-E, Elsinore.
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Right, got it.
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What is your phone number?
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My home phone number is 077-99-5362.
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Actually, it's easier to reach me by my cell phone number.
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It's 077-89-6245.
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I'm mainly out these days.
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Right.
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Can you tell me about your work experience?
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Well, I now work as a waiter.
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And that's just a part-time gig.
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It requires serving customers.
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And I also have some cleaning duties.
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Okay.
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Do you have any other part-time job?
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No, but I'm majoring in physical education right now.
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I'm learning exercise physiology, sports nutrition and individual fitness activities,
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and I want to become a baseball coach for a local high school.
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So, do you have any other relevant work experience to a lifeguard position?
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Oh, right.
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I also worked part-time as a rescue diver for a local beach last summer.
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I'm certified for open water rescue missions.
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Excellent.
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That's exactly what we're looking for.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Before we continue, I need to know a few more things to ensure
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that you are qualified for maintaining water safety during work.
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Okay, go ahead.
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As a lifeguard, you will spend most of your time monitoring the area near the water and reducing risks to everyone here.
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So we are looking for someone who can stay focused.
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Do you have difficulties concentrating or any related disorders?
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No, I don't have any medical disorders relating to that sort of problem.
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We're also expecting someone with good eyesight,
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because a lifeguard must be able to recognize and respond to any struggling swimmers quickly.
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I have sharp vision.
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I mean, both eyes are 20-10 without correction.
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Good.
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Do you have relevant skills in terms of lifeguarding?
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I'm good at diving.
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You know my previous job requires training in that.
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We only need lifeguards with certification.
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I assume you already have one, right?
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Yes.
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To get the certificate, I received training for waterfront lifeguarding two years ago.
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The training includes things like providing first aid and emergency care.
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But mine is about to expire in November.
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Oh, wait, let me check.
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It's a month earlier, in October.
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Okay, you're good for now before it expires.
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But if you want to work here for the whole year, you'll have to renew it.
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I see.
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What time do you prefer to work?
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I already work part-time in a restaurant on weekdays, so I'd like to work on the weekend.
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We already have enough people working here on Sundays.
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I can work on Saturday mornings then.
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Right.
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And I can start from 6 o'clock in the morning.
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I'm a morning person.
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Sounds great.
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Where did you hear about our recruitment information from?
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I heard it on radio this morning while driving.
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I wouldn't say I like reading newspapers.
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Thank you for calling.
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We'll notify you about the interview details in two days.
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Thank you.
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Bye.
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Goodbye.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
94
Thank you.
95
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Lifeguard Application Part 1 Actual IELTS listening」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：lifeguard, questions, Elsinore, answer, training。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が660語あります。 音声の長さは8:28です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約78語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
expire 動詞/ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/失効する
aquatic 形容詞/əˈkwɑ.tɪk/水生
disorder 名詞/dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/混乱
certify 動詞/ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/認証する
eyesight 名詞/ˈaɪˌsaɪt/視覚, 視力
inquire 動詞/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/問い合わせる, 尋ねる
weekday 名詞/ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/平日, ウィークデー
waiter 名詞/ˈweɪ̯təː/ウエーター, ウエイター
physiology 名詞/ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/生理, 生理学
renew 動詞/ɹɪˈnjuː/再創造する
notify 動詞/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/通告する, 通知する
recruit 動詞/ɹɪˈkɹut/募集する
correction 名詞/kəˈɹɛkʃən/訂正, 修正
certification 名詞/ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/証明, 保証
recruitment 名詞/rɪˈkruːt.mənt /募集, 求人

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
go ahead 動詞/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/どうぞお先に

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Am I speaking to the right person?
  • May I have your name, please?
  • What is your phone number?
  • Can you tell me about your work experience?
  • Do you have any other part-time job?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることis speaking · I'm calling · Am I speaking
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · I'll have · will spend
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to jot · need to know · have to renew

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: lifeguard /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: dive /daɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: lifeguard /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/, certify /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/, physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。expire, aquatic, disorderなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →