跟读练习: Lifeguard Application Part 1 Actual IELTS listening - 通过视频学习英语口语

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95 句
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Part 1.
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You will hear a man phoning an aquatic centre inquiring about a part-time job as a lifeguard.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, North Bay Aquatic Centre.
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Jane is speaking.
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Oh, hello.
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I'm calling to apply for a part-time lifeguard position.
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Am I speaking to the right person?
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Yes, you are.
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We are currently recruiting lifeguards for two different positions.
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But first, I'll have to jot down some of your personal information before we officially invite you for an interview.
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Is that all right?
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Sure, no problem.
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May I have your name, please?
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It's Peter, Peter Smith.
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OK.
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And what is your current address?
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It's 130 South Main Street, Lake Elsinore.
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I'm sorry, Elsinore?
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Oh, it's E-L-S-I-N-O-R-E, Elsinore.
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Right, got it.
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What is your phone number?
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My home phone number is 077-99-5362.
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Actually, it's easier to reach me by my cell phone number.
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It's 077-89-6245.
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I'm mainly out these days.
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Right.
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Can you tell me about your work experience?
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Well, I now work as a waiter.
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And that's just a part-time gig.
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It requires serving customers.
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And I also have some cleaning duties.
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Okay.
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Do you have any other part-time job?
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No, but I'm majoring in physical education right now.
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I'm learning exercise physiology, sports nutrition and individual fitness activities,
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and I want to become a baseball coach for a local high school.
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So, do you have any other relevant work experience to a lifeguard position?
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Oh, right.
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I also worked part-time as a rescue diver for a local beach last summer.
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I'm certified for open water rescue missions.
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Excellent.
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That's exactly what we're looking for.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Before we continue, I need to know a few more things to ensure
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that you are qualified for maintaining water safety during work.
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Okay, go ahead.
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As a lifeguard, you will spend most of your time monitoring the area near the water and reducing risks to everyone here.
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So we are looking for someone who can stay focused.
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Do you have difficulties concentrating or any related disorders?
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No, I don't have any medical disorders relating to that sort of problem.
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We're also expecting someone with good eyesight,
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because a lifeguard must be able to recognize and respond to any struggling swimmers quickly.
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I have sharp vision.
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I mean, both eyes are 20-10 without correction.
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Good.
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Do you have relevant skills in terms of lifeguarding?
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I'm good at diving.
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You know my previous job requires training in that.
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We only need lifeguards with certification.
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I assume you already have one, right?
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Yes.
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To get the certificate, I received training for waterfront lifeguarding two years ago.
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The training includes things like providing first aid and emergency care.
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But mine is about to expire in November.
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Oh, wait, let me check.
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It's a month earlier, in October.
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Okay, you're good for now before it expires.
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But if you want to work here for the whole year, you'll have to renew it.
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I see.
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What time do you prefer to work?
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I already work part-time in a restaurant on weekdays, so I'd like to work on the weekend.
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We already have enough people working here on Sundays.
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I can work on Saturday mornings then.
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Right.
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And I can start from 6 o'clock in the morning.
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I'm a morning person.
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Sounds great.
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Where did you hear about our recruitment information from?
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I heard it on radio this morning while driving.
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I wouldn't say I like reading newspapers.
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Thank you for calling.
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We'll notify you about the interview details in two days.
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Thank you.
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Bye.
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Goodbye.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
95
Thank you.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Lifeguard Application Part 1 Actual IELTS listening”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：lifeguard, questions, Elsinore, answer, training。 这段视频共有 95 个句子、660 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:28。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 78 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
lifeguard 名词/ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/救生員 /救生员
expire 动词/ɪkˈspaɪə(ɹ)/失效
aquatic 形容词/əˈkwɑ.tɪk/水生
disorder 名词/dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/混亂 /混乱, 紊亂 /紊乱
certify 动词/ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/證明 /证明
eyesight 名词/ˈaɪˌsaɪt/視力 /视力, 視覺 /视觉
inquire 动词/ɪnˈkwaɪɹ/詢問 /询问, 打聽 /打听
weekday 名词/ˈwiːkdeɪ̯/平日, 平常日
waterfront 名词沿岸
waiter 名词/ˈweɪ̯təː/服務員 /服务员, 侍者
physiology 名词/ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/生理, 生理學 /生理学
notify 动词/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/通知, 通告
recruit 动词/ɹɪˈkɹut/招聘, 徵兵 /征兵
correction 名词/kəˈɹɛkʃən/修正, 校正
certification 名词/ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/認證 /认证

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
go ahead 动词/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/請便 /请便

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • Am I speaking to the right person?
  • May I have your name, please?
  • What is your phone number?
  • Can you tell me about your work experience?
  • Do you have any other part-time job?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事is speaking · I'm calling · Am I speaking
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will hear · I'll have · will spend
义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to jot · need to know · have to renew

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, we're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: physiology /ˌfɪziˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, certification /ˌsɜː.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: dive /daɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: lifeguard /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/, aquatic /əˈkwɑ.tɪk/, eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/, recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/, recruitment /rɪˈkruːt.mənt /
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: lifeguard /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 lifeguard, expire, aquatic 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →