シャドーイング練習: (Level-Medium) Rosedale Library (MAP) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
I turn to section 2 on page 3.
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Part 2.
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You will hear a talk given at a public library by a member of staff called David Laws.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good morning, everyone.
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Welcome to Rosedale Library Open Day.
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It's good to see that so many members of the public are interested in the future of the library.
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For those of you who don't know me, my name is David Laws.
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I'm the new personal assistant to Penny Williams, the library director.
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Penny was supposed to be leading this meeting, but due to unexpected illness, I will be taking her place this morning.
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We felt that this would be better than postponing the meeting to a later date.
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Firstly, a couple of small matters.
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The guest speaker talks this year have been incredibly popular, and the slight rise in ticket price has not put anyone off.
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We will continue to hold these events on a monthly basis
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It has, however, come to our attention that some people have missed events because they didn't know they were on
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We now intend to notify everyone through email reminders
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Also, you might be aware that we had a break -in last month
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and while the thief or thieves actually left empty -handed they did smash a number of windows
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and kicked down a door trying to get in.
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Police believe the offenders were just taking a chance that there might be something valuable in the library.
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Anyway, we hope that the new security cameras along Roberts Avenue might deter this kind of activity.
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Now, the purpose of the meeting, of course, is to present the proposals for a new library layout.
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Rosedale Library has been serving the public for 50 years, but it's not been extended since the renovations in 1969.
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Since opening, the number of books on our shelves and other items has more than doubled,
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and visitor numbers have increased 20 % in the last 10 years.
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There is therefore a clear need for an extension.
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We hope that you have noticed some recent improvements to the library, such as the eight new PCs that were installed back in June.
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We're also aware that the lighting is quite poor
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but you'll shortly see a big difference
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because the City Council continued to support us and have authorised the spending in this area.
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We've also applied to the Council to approve the addition of
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another member of staff to work part -time in the afternoons when mothers and children tend to use the library more often
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And this decision will be made in the next few weeks
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Before you hear the rest of the talk
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You have some time to look at questions 16 to 20
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now, turning to the proposal for the extensions and alterations to the library, please see the second page of your handout.
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The double line indicates the rooms in the existing building, and the dotted lines show where the extensions might be.
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As you can see, the location of the entrance hall to the library would remain unchanged there at the bottom of the plan.
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Once you go all the way through the entrance hall, on your immediate left would be the local history display that would face the information desk
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Behind it, the plan is for an access ramp inside the existing building,
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meaning the mothers with pushchairs and wheelchair users could ascend to the first new area
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This new room is designed to be light and airy
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And could be the ideal location for a new children's room looking out onto the park
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You will notice there are steps that lead back down to the ground floor
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At the bottom of these, on the left, would be the adult fiction section
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So no change there
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But behind this is proposed to construct a new community room for public lectures, special events, and so forth.
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This will be the largest new room.
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To the right of the adult fiction room, with magnificent views of the sea,
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a café could provide visitors with light refreshments and an opportunity to browse a range of magazines.
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There would be external access to this area via a set of steps leading down towards Queen's Parade.
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Now, let's go back to the entrance hall again.
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On the right of the entrance hall, facing onto the right Roberts Avenue, is the new staff workroom
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The fact
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that the workroom would be overlooking Roberts Avenue means the staff
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will actually be able to see outside rather than be stuck in the small room behind the toilets
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The room looking out onto both
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Queen's Parade
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and Roberts Avenue would be the academic study room A facility
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we believe could be used by the growing number of local students
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Also facing Roberts Avenue but not
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Queens Parade Would be the multimedia room with our extensive audio collection right behind it
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That is the end of part two
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You now have half a minute to check your answers
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You will hear an art history student called Jack Talking to a lecturer,
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Dr. Rubin About an English artist called Samuel Prout First,
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you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25 on page 5.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「(Level-Medium) Rosedale Library」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:library, Roberts, Avenue, questions, entrance。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が71文、単語が881語あります。 音声の長さは7:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約118語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
entrance 名詞/ˈɛn.tɹəns/入口
extension 名詞/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/拡張, 拡大
proposal 名詞/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/提案, 求婚
fiction 名詞/ˈfɪkʃən/フィクション, 小説
visitor 名詞/ˈvɪzɪtɚ/訪問者, 客人
thief 名詞/ˈθiːf/泥棒, 盗賊
audio 形容詞/ˈɔ.di.oʊ/オーディオ
carefully 副詞/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/じっくり, 慎重に
ideal 形容詞/aɪˈdi(ə)l/理想的な, 理想な
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
illness 名詞/ˈɪl.nəs/病気, 疾病
indicate 動詞/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/示す, 指す
unexpected 形容詞/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/予想外の, 想定外の
slight 形容詞/slaɪt/僅な, 些細な
lecture 名詞/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/講義

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave been · have missed · it's not been extended
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeen extended · were installed · will be made

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thief /ˈθiːf/, authorized /ˈɔθəɹaɪzd/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, smash /smæʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdi.ə/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, wheelchair /ˈ(h)wilt͡ʃɛɹ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, thief /ˈθiːf/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, shelf /ʃɛlf/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。entrance, extension, proposalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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