Shadowing Practice: Data centres: balancing economic gain with energy concerns | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
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For the U.S., data centers and how to find energy supply for them is a discussion
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that dominate in many states as they are competing to attract data center investments.
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However, alongside the benefits data center brings,
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there are also growing concerns as power shortages impact people's daily lives.
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A reporter in the U.S brings the story.
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Loudoun County in the United States of Virginia is known as
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one of the wealthiest regions in the United States with household incomes ranking among the highest in the nation.
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Currently, local authorities are considering a temporary suspension of permits for new data center projects due to concerns over power shortages.
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Electricity supply is widely seen as the key factor in attracting
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data center investments today we spend a lot of time negotiating with amazon
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for a building powering their data centers they don't care about the power the cost of power
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the value of a data center is so high
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and the need is so great that they're willing to pay a premium for power.
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So if you've got power,
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you can get it financed very quickly.
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Loudoun County is tackling electricity shortages through measures such as installing generators near its center.
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However, power demand is projected to increase five-fold within six years,
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further strengthening the system.
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To address this and other challenges,
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the county has released a white paper outlining recommendations to attract data center investments.
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Six key factors in order of priority,
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sound, sight, what do they look like,
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setback from residential communities, power,
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where you're getting your power from,
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water, where you're getting your water from,
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and emissions, what kind of backup power emissions come out of your diesel backup generators.
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You've got to address those six factors in that order.
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You must address those if you're a county.
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One of the things I say in one of those 15 best practices,
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never allow buy-right data center development.
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Always require data centers that are moving to your county
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or your neighborhood to get permission from the local government to build their data center.
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Data centers currently contribute 38% of the county's revenue.
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Residents here benefit significantly from the industry's presence,
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while some may view data centers as a burden due to the costs associated with supporting them.
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Local government's spending related to the industry account for only about 4%,
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compared with approximately 25% from many other sectors.
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Data centers bring a lot of benefits for county budget,
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and from a loud out county white paper,
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the foreign city may get the lesson for infrastructure development of the data center for city infrastructure and for local people.
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I thank for Vietnam today.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 41 cümle ve 442 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:02 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 146 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| shortage isim | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | azlık, kesinti |
| infrastructure isim | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | altyapı, enfrastrüktür |
| generator isim | /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ | jeneratör, üreteç |
| emission isim | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | emisyon, salınım |
| temporary sıfat | /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/ | geçici |
| lesson isim | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | ders, çimke |
| compare fiil | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | karşılaştırmak, kıyaslamak |
| rank isim | /ˈɹæŋk/ | satır |
| priority isim | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | öncelik |
| associate isim | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | iştirakçi, ortak |
| compete fiil | /kəmˈpiːt/ | boy ölçüşmek, yarışmak |
| resident isim | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | durgun, sakin |
| reporter isim | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | muhabir, bildirmen |
| suspension isim | /səˈspɛnʃən/ | askıya alma |
| burden isim | /ˈbɝdn̩/ | yük |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, you've, don't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 7 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, suspension /səˈspɛnʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, generator /ˈdʒɛnəɹeɪtə(ɹ)/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; shortage, infrastructure, generator gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.