Shadowing Practice: Everyday Life English Conversations - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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What would you do?
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Mike, if you woke up tomorrow and found out you were the President of the United States,
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what would you do?
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Wow, that's a big question.
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If I were the President,
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I would definitely try to help homeless people first.
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How?
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I'd make sure there were more shelters and job training programs.
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If people had a safe place to sleep and learn new skills,
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they could find work.
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That's a good idea!
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What about health care?
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Oh, health care is super important.
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If I were president, I would make sure everyone had access to good doctors,
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no matter how much money they had.
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I agree! And education?
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If I had the power,
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I would invest a lot more in education.
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If kids got a better education,
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they'd have a better future.
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I couldn't agree more!
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What about climate change?
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Hmm, that's a tough one.
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If I were president, I would invest a lot in green energy,
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like solar and wind power.
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If we used more clean energy,
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the planet would be healthier.
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If we protect the Earth,
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then future kids will have a nice place to live.
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Those are all really thoughtful answers!
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Thanks.
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It's fun to think about.
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If I ever become president,
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I will remember this conversation.
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You got my vote.
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Workplace Rules Hey Rita, ready for your first day at work?
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Hey Pam, I guess so.
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Are there specific things we must do?
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Or things we absolutely should not do around here?
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Our rules are pretty relaxed,
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but yes, there are a few key things.
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Like what?
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I'm all ears.
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Okay, first, attendance.
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Everyone must clock in before 9 a.m sharp.
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If you are going to be late,
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you should always call or text your direct manager immediately.
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Clock in by 9.
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Got it.
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Next, noise.
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You must keep your phone conversations quiet.
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If you need to take a long call,
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you can use the small meeting room down the hall. That makes sense.
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Noise control.
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Also, lunch breaks.
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You can take a full hour.
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But you should try to eat in the break room,
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not at your desk if possible.
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And you have to clear your own dishes after using the kitchen.
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Okay, no problem.
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One last thing.
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Dress code.
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It's quite formal here.
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You must wear smart clothes.
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So, no jeans?
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No, you cannot wear jeans.
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You may wear simple jewelry,
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but you mustn't wear anything too flashy.
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Okay, I understand.
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This is very helpful, Pam.
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Thank you so much.
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I will make sure to follow everything.
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Turning Things Around Hi, Jane!
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Thanks for seeing me!
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Of course, Melanie.
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What brings you in today?
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Honestly, I just feel bad about myself, my weight.
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I don't have any confidence anymore.
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I really need to lose weight.
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I hear you, Melanie.
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We can definitely work on this together.
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How about we make a simple plan?
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A plan?
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Really?
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Absolutely.
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Let's start with food.
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Okay. So, what to avoid?
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Anything packaged and processed.
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No more sugary drinks like soda or juice boxes.
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Try to cut out fast food, chips, and candy.
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That sounds like everything I like.
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I know.
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It's a change.
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But here's what to eat instead.
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Lots of fruits and vegetables.
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Lean proteins like chicken, fish,
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or beans And whole grains like brown rice or whole wheat bread Drink plenty of water throughout the day Okay,
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I can try Great!
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Now for exercise We'll start easy I want you to walk for 30 minutes every single day Just a brisk walk,
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like you're trying to get somewhere.
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You can add some simple body weight exercises at home.
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Like ten squats and ten lunges,
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maybe three times a week.
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How does that sound?
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It sounds like a lot.
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But I'm desperate.
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I'll try my best, Jane.
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That's all I ask.
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You've got this, Melanie!
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Melanie!
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Look at you!
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Hi, Jane.
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I know, right?
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I can't believe it myself.
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You look absolutely fantastic.
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How are you feeling?
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Incredible.
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I stuck to the plan.
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I'm eating so much better,
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and I actually enjoy my walks now.
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My clothes fit, I have so much more energy,
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and I finally feel good about myself again.
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I'm so proud of you, Melanie.
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You did all the hard work.
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Thank you, Jane, for everything.
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You really helped me turn things around.
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Reporting of theft.
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Hello, officer.
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I need to report a theft.
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Certainly, sir.
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Please take a seat.
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What seems to be the problem?
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Someone broke into my car and stole my briefcase.
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I understand.
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Can you tell me exactly when and where this occurred?
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Yes.
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I parked my car on Elm Street,
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just outside the library, around 9am this morning.
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When I returned at approximately 1.30 p.m.,
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the passenger side window was smashed and my briefcase was gone.
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I see.
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And can you describe your briefcase for me, please?
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It's a dark brown leather briefcase,
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quite old, with a brass clasp.
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It has my initials, DM,
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embossed on the front flap.
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Thank you.
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What items were inside the briefcase, Mr. Miller?
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Inside, I had my work laptop.
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There was also a blue leather-bound notebook,
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a few important client contracts,
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and my reading glasses in a gray case.
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Were there any personal identification documents or credit cards?
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No, thankfully not.
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My wallet and phone were with me.
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Good.
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Did you notice anything unusual about the area when you parked or when you returned?
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Any suspicious individuals or vehicles?
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Not that I recall, no. And was the car locked?
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Yes, absolutely.
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I always lock it.
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All right.
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Now, for the report, I'll need your full name, sir.
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David Michael Miller.
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Your current residential address, Mr. Miller?
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It's 42 Oakwood Drive, apartment 3B.
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And a contact telephone number, please.
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My mobile is 5550198.
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Thank you, Mr. Miller.
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We will open a case file based on this information.
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Thank you, officer.
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I appreciate your help.
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Renting an apartment.
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I love this apartment.
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It's nice and bright.
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What is the exact monthly rent?
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It's $1,500 a month.
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Okay.
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And what about the security deposit?
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How much is that?
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It's one full month's rent,
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so $1,500 due when you sign the lease.
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Got it.
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Does that $1,500 cover anything?
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Like trash or water?
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Yes, rent covers trash and water.
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Electricity, gas, and internet are separate.
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What about parking?
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Is there a spot included?
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Yes, one assigned spot is included in the rent.
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No extra charge.
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That's a relief.
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Let's talk about the lease itself.
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What is the standard length?
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12 months?
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Yes, 12 months is standard.
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If something unexpected happens and I need to move out early, what's the penalty?
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If you break the lease before the year is up,
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you owe two months' rent as an early termination fee.
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That's good to know.
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If the sink leaks, who do I call?
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Do I fix it myself?
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You call our building manager directly.
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We handle all repairs for major items. That sounds great.
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Are pets allowed?
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I have a small, quiet cat.
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We allow cats with a pet fee of $300.
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Dogs are restricted by size,
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so your cat is fine.
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Excellent.
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And finally, guest policy.
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If my parents visit for a week, is that an issue?
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No issue at all for a week.
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We only ask that guests don't stay longer than two weeks straight without notifying management.
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Sarah.
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You've answered everything clearly.
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This seems like a great fit.
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Wonderful!
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I can draw up the application paperwork now if you'd like.
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Applying for Unemployment Benefits Good morning!
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Welcome to the Employment Services Office.
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How can I help you today?
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Good morning.
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I need to sign up for unemployment benefits.
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I lost my job last week.
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I understand.
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Do you have identification and proof of your last employment?
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Yes.
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Here is my driver's license,
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and this is my certificate of employment.
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Thank you, Carlos.
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Let me review this.
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Your last day of work was September 26th?
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Yes, that is correct.
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Last Friday.
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Why did your employment end?
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Was it a layoff or did you quit?
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It was a layoff.
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The company reduced staff.
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I did not quit.
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That is important.
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Now, can you tell me the exact name and address of that employer?
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It was Metro Construction.
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The address is 450 Main Street.
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Excellent!
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For the last 18 months,
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how much were you paid, generally?
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About $2,000 before taxes Were you paid weekly or every other week?
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I was paid every two weeks Do you have any banking information for direct deposit?
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Yes, I have it right here Perfect.
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Now, I need to ask you about your status Are you legally authorized to work in the United States?
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Yes, I have my work permit and Social Security number Here you go.
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Good.
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How long does it take to start receiving payments?
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It typically takes about two to three weeks.
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And do I need to look for a job right now?
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Yes.
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You must actively look for work starting immediately.
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I understand.
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Please sign here.
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Your application is submitted.
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You will receive a letter in the mail explaining your first payment date.
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Thank you very much for your help.
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You're welcome.
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Good luck with your job search.
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Applying for a mortgage Hello.
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What can I help you with?
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Hello, we'd like to buy a house,
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so we need a mortgage for about $200,000.
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I see.
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I need to ask some questions first to see what you qualify for.
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Sounds fair.
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Let's start with work.
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What do you do and how long have you been at your current job?
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I'm an electrician.
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I've been with the same company for five years now.
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Steady hours.
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Five years is excellent.
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What about you, ma'am?
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I'm a teacher at the local elementary school.
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I've been teaching there for three years.
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Good job stability for both of you.
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Now, income.
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Can you tell me your combined yearly income before taxes?
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Together, we bring in about $110,000 a year.
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Great!
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Do you have any other big monthly payments right now?
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Like car loans or big credit card debts?
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We have one car payment, about $400 a month.
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Okay.
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Do you know what kind of credit score you have?
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We checked last month.
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Both of ours are in the high 700s.
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Now, let's discuss the deposit.
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How much money have you saved up for the down payment?
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We have $30,000 saved right now.
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That means we are looking at a loan amount of $170,000.
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Now, the big question.
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Monthly payments.
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Based on current rates, for a loan of $170,000 over 25 years,
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your estimated monthly payment would likely be around $1,100 to $1,250.
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Does that feel manageable for your budget?
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$1,250 sounds very comfortable for us.
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Wonderful!
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Based on what you've told me,
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good jobs, stable income, and great credit.
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You look like very strong candidates for that $170,000 loan.
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Wow, that was fast!
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Next, I'll give you the application packet and a checklist of the documents we need.
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Great!
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Thank you so much, Mr. Davis.
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Thanks for watching and be sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel for more videos like this.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Everyday Life English Conversations” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 312 cümle ve 1828 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 16:49 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 109 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 312 cümlenin 63 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| briefcase isim | /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ | evrak çantası |
| cloth isim | /klɒθ/ | kumaş |
| theft isim | /θɛft/ | soygun, hırsızlık |
| checklist isim | /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ | doğrulama listesi, kontrol listesi |
| electrician isim | /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/ | elektrikçi |
| litter isim | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | altlık |
| termination isim | /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/ | sonlandırma, son verme |
| notify fiil | /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ | bildirmek |
| notebook isim | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | not defteri, defter |
| jewellery isim | /ˈd͡ʒʊ-/ | mücevherat, ziynet |
| packet isim | /ˈpæk.ɪt/ | paket |
| restrict fiil | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ | sınırlamak, kısıtlamak |
| thoughtful sıfat | /ˈθɔːtfəl/ | dalgın, düşünceli |
| yearly sıfat | /ˈjɪɹli/ | yıllık |
| vegetable isim | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | sebze, zerzevat |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| draw up fiil | sıraya dizmek | |
| find out fiil | anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak | |
| move out fiil | evden çıkmak, evi boşaltmak | |
| wake up fiil | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | uyanmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Are there specific things we must do?
- What brings you in today?
- How about we make a simple plan?
- If the sink leaks, who do I call?
- Do I fix it myself?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucu | If I were president, I would make · If I were president, I would invest |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | was smashed · is included · are restricted |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | You've answered · I've been · you've told |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, I'll, you've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 26 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: cloth /klɒθ/, theft /θɛft/, authorize /ˈɔθəɹaɪz/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/, flashy /ˈflæʃi/, termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: identification /aɪˌdɛn(t)ɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, electrician /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪʃən/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, termination /tɚmɪˈneɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/, wheat /ˈwiːt/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/, qualify /ˈkwɑ.lɪ.faɪ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/, cloth /klɒθ/, flashy /ˈflæʃi/, brass /bɹæs/, smash /smæʃ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: flashy /ˈflæʃi/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, packet /ˈpæk.ɪt/, brass /bɹæs/, smash /smæʃ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; briefcase, cloth, theft gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.