Shadowing Practice: How Japan Dealt With Their Debt Problem - Learn English Speaking with Video
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I want to just give you the Japan example.
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Some people say, well, Japan didn't have a debt problem.
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And of course, Japan had and still does have a lot of debt.
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But what did they do?
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What they did was to print a lot of money and buy those bonds.
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And in the process of doing that, they gave the bondholders an average of 3% lower interest rates than in the United States.
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And they devalued the currency by an average of 4% over this period of time.
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And so that caused them to lose 45% Japanese bonds, to lose relative to U.S bonds,
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and 60% relative to gold.
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And as a result, the average Japanese worker used to make the equivalent of about $3,500 a month.
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And now they make about $2,500 a month, measured in dollars.
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In gold terms, they used to earn 13 ounces of gold equivalent in a month.
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That is now one ounce, the equivalent.
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If you were a U.S investor who kept their money in yen-denominated bonds,
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or the yen currency versus the dollar, you'd be down about 84%.
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My new book breaks it all down for you.
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It's out on June 3rd.
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Pre-order it today.
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I wrote this book so that you can understand what's happening and what's coming next.
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How Countries Go Broke, The Big Cycle.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 20 cümle ve 221 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:42 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 130 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan daha az kullanılan 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
- relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (isim) — akraba. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
- currency /ˈkʌɹ.ən.si/ (isim) — para birimi. Money or other items used to facilitate transactions.
- ounce /aʊns/ (isim) — ons. An avoirdupois ounce, weighing ¹⁄₁₆ of an avoirdupois pound, or 28.349523125 grams.
- earn /ɝn/ (fiil) — hak etmek. To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ (isim) — işçi, emekçi. One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor.
- investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ (isim) — yatırımcı, sermayedar. A person who invests money in order to make a profit.
- bond /bɑnd/ (isim) — senet. A document constituting evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at…
- equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ (sıfat) — muadil, eşdeğer. Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect; virtually equal.
- dollar /ˈdɑ.lɚ/ (isim) — dolar. Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, and elsewhere…
- measure /ˈmeɪ.ʒɚ/ (isim) — ölçü, ölçek. A limit that cannot be exceeded; a bound. (Now chiefly in set phrases.)
- print /pɹɪnt/ (fiil) — yazdırmak, basmak. To produce one or more copies of a text or image on a surface, especially by machine.
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: denominate /dɪˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/, equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; relative, currency, ounce gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.