Shadowing Practice: Leading with Courage in an Age of Uncertainty - Learn English Speaking with Video

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29 cümleler
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1
Why did you think that now was a good time to write about this topic?
2
Is it a difficult time for business leaders and organizations collectively to be courageous?
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So to understand that question, you have to first ask the question, what triggers fear?
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So what triggers fear is uncertainty.
5
Now, let me back up on that.
6
What is uncertainty?
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Uncertainty is different from risk.
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There was a very famous essay written by an economist, Frank Knight.
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Risk is where you know the distribution of outcomes and you can put a probability on them.
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Uncertainty is where you don't know.
11
If you look at what's happening around us today, what do we have?
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We have geopolitical uncertainty.
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We have political uncertainty.
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We have technological uncertainty.
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We have economic uncertainty.
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We have health uncertainty.
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We have environmental uncertainty.
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And I can go on and on.
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And I'm not the only one feeling it.
20
In a recent essay, an author talked about how in earnings calls,
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CEOs mention the word uncertainty three times as often in this last quarter than they did the previous quarter.
22
If you look at the VIX index, which people in the stock market loosely call the fear index, you know, it has spiked.
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So we have manifest uncertainty around us, which naturally normally will trigger fear,
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which naturally and normally leads to the classic freeze response.
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Let's wait.
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We don't know what to do.
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Let's not invest right now.
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We need to just see how this tariffs and whatever else is going to play out.
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And sometimes that may be the prudent response, but sometimes you need to be willing to lean into that fear.

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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “Leading with Courage in an Age of Uncertainty” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: uncertainty, fear, trigger. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 29 cümle ve 278 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 1:51 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 150 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 29 cümlenin 5 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 11 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
uncertainty isim/ʌnˈsɜːtənti/belirsizlik, muğlaklık
trigger isim/ˈtɹɪɡɚ/[4, 5] tetikleme, tetik
essay isim/ˈɛs.eɪ/deneme, kompozisyon
topic isim/ˈtɑpɪk/mevzu, tema
freeze fiil/ˈfɹiːz/donmak
technological sıfat/ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/teknolojik
spike isim/spaɪk/ekser
economist isim/iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ekonomist, iktisatçı
manifest isim/ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/gümrük bildirimi
prudent sıfat/ˈpɹuː.dənt/ihtiyatlı, tedbirli
tariff isim/ˈtæɹəf/tarife, gümrük vergisi

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Uncertainty is where you don't know.
  • We don't know what to do.
  • Let's not invest right now.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'm gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 3 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: trigger /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, spike /spaɪk/, prudent /ˈpɹuː.dənt/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, tariff /ˈtæɹəf/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; uncertainty, trigger, essay gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →