Pratique du Shadowing: Leading with Courage in an Age of Uncertainty - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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29 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
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Why did you think that now was a good time to write about this topic?
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Is it a difficult time for business leaders and organizations collectively to be courageous?
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So to understand that question, you have to first ask the question, what triggers fear?
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So what triggers fear is uncertainty.
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Now, let me back up on that.
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What is uncertainty?
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Uncertainty is different from risk.
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There was a very famous essay written by an economist, Frank Knight.
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Risk is where you know the distribution of outcomes and you can put a probability on them.
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Uncertainty is where you don't know.
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If you look at what's happening around us today, what do we have?
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We have geopolitical uncertainty.
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We have political uncertainty.
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We have technological uncertainty.
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We have economic uncertainty.
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We have health uncertainty.
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We have environmental uncertainty.
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And I can go on and on.
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And I'm not the only one feeling it.
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In a recent essay, an author talked about how in earnings calls,
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CEOs mention the word uncertainty three times as often in this last quarter than they did the previous quarter.
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If you look at the VIX index, which people in the stock market loosely call the fear index, you know, it has spiked.
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So we have manifest uncertainty around us, which naturally normally will trigger fear,
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which naturally and normally leads to the classic freeze response.
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Let's wait.
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We don't know what to do.
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Let's not invest right now.
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We need to just see how this tariffs and whatever else is going to play out.
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And sometimes that may be the prudent response, but sometimes you need to be willing to lean into that fear.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Leading with Courage in an Age of Uncertainty ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : uncertainty, fear, trigger. Cette vidéo contient 29 phrases et 278 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:51. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 150 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 5 de ses 29 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
uncertainty nom/ʌnˈsɜːtənti/incertitude
trigger nom/ˈtɹɪɡɚ/détente, gâchette
naturally adverbe/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/naturellement
essay nom/ˈɛs.eɪ/essai, rédaction
topic nom/ˈtɑpɪk/sujet, thème
invest verbe/ɪnˈvɛst/investir, consacrer
earnings nomrevenus
lean verbe/ˈliːn/pencher
freeze verbe/ˈfɹiːz/geler, glacer
technological adjectif/ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/technologique
probability nom/ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/probabilité
spike nom/spaɪk/clou, pointe
economist nom/iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/économiste
manifest nom/ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/manifeste, bordereau
loosely adverbe/ˈluːsli/sans serrer

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Uncertainty is where you don't know.
  • We don't know what to do.
  • Let's not invest right now.

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, technological /ˌtɛk.nəˈlɑ.dʒɪ.kəl/, courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: trigger /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, probability /ˌpɹɑ.bəˈbɪl.ə.ti/, courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme uncertainty, trigger, naturally.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →