Shadowing Practice: Speak Clearly: Pronunciation Focus | Lesson 24 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
24. The fewest.
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The least.
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The one.
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What's the difference between the fewest and the least?
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The difference between the fewest and the least is that we use the fewest with things we can count, whereas we use the least with things we can't count.
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Give me a sentence with the fewest in it, please.
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In my family, my brother is the one who reads the fewest books.
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Give me a sentence with the least in it.
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In my family, my sister is the one who eats the least bread.
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Of these three books, has this book got the most pages?
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No, of these three books, this book hasn't got the most pages.
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It's got the fewest pages.
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Who eats the least food in your family?
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My brother eats the least food in my family.
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Who drinks the least coffee in your family?
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My sister drinks the least coffee in my family.
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Of these three foods, bread, meat and salt, do you eat salt the most?
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No, of those three foods, bread, meat and salt, I don't eat salt the most, I eat it the least.
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Of these three drinks, water, milk and wine, do you drink wine the most?
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No, of those three drinks, water, milk and wine, I don't drink wine the most, I drink it the least.
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Opposite.
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Next to.
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Who's sitting opposite you?
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A student is sitting opposite me.
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Who's sitting next to you?
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A student is sitting next to me.
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What can you see opposite this building?
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I can see another building, etc., opposite this building.
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Work.
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Rest.
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Most people.
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Do most people rest from Monday to Friday?
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No, most people don't rest from Monday to Friday.
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They work.
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Do you think most people like working?
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No, I don't think most people like working.
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I think they dislike working.
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Do you work at the weekend?
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Yes, I work at the weekend.
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Glass.
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Wood.
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What's the window made of?
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The window's made of glass.
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Is the table made of plastic?
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No, the table isn't made of plastic.
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It's made of wood.
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Paper.
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Stone.
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What's this book made of?
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This book's made of paper.
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What's the wall of the house behind Mr. and Mrs. Brown made of?
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The wall of the house behind Mr. and Mrs. Brown is made of stone.
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Enough.
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Do you speak English well?
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No, I don't speak English well, but I speak it well enough.
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Are you tall enough to touch the ceiling?
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No, I'm not tall enough to touch the ceiling.
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I'm too short.
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Are you short enough to stand under the table?
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No, I'm not short enough to stand under the table.
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I'm too tall.
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Is my pocket large enough to put this book into?
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No, your pocket isn't large enough to put that book into.
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It's too small. That one.
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Repeat.
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What color's this pencil?
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This pencil's black.
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What color's that one?
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That one's white.
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Which pencil's red?
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This pencil's red.
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Which one's grey?
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This one's grey. Which book's open?
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This book's open. Which one's closed?
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This one's closed.
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Badly.
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Can you hear well with your fingers in your ears?
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No, I can't hear well with my fingers in my ears.
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I hear badly.
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Do you see badly?
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No, I don't see badly.
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I see well.
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Does this pen write badly?
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No, this pen doesn't write badly.
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It writes well.
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Do you speak your language badly?
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No, I don't speak my language badly.
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I speak it well.
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Telephone.
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Mobile.
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Phone.
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Call.
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Make a phone call.
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Is there a telephone in your family home?
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Yes, there's a telephone in my family home.
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Have you got a mobile phone in your pocket?
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Yes, I've got a mobile phone in my pocket.
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How many phone calls do you make a day?
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I make about three phone calls a day.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Speak Clearly: Pronunciation Focus” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: badly, fewest, drink, speak, eat. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 99 cümle ve 635 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:16 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 120 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay. 99 cümlenin 33 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
badly zarf/ˈbæd.li/acil, fena
pocket isim/ˈpɑ.kɪt/cep, yancık
telephone isim/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/telefon, alısün
finger isim/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/parmak
ear isim/ˈɪə̯/kulak
ceiling isim/ˈsilɪŋ/tavan
pencil isim/ˈpɛnsəl/kurşun kalem, kalem
opposite sıfat/ˈɑ.pə.sɪt/karşı
salt isim/sɒlt/tuz
tall sıfat/tɔl/uzun, yüksek
bread isim/brɛd/ekmek, banak
milk fiil/mɪlk/sağmak
meat isim/mit/et
sentence isim/ˈsɛn.təns/hüküm, yargı
plastic isim/ˈplæstɪk/plastik

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Who eats the least food in your family?
  • Who drinks the least coffee in your family?
  • Who's sitting opposite you?
  • Who's sitting next to you?
  • What can you see opposite this building?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliisn't made · is made
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgione who reads · one who eats
En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altıThe fewest · the least in · the least bread
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şeyis sitting

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'm, can't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 18 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: grey /ɡɹeɪ/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, bread /brɛd/, plastic /ˈplæstɪk/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: badly /ˈbæd.li/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, plastic /ˈplæstɪk/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; badly, pocket, telephone gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →