Shadowing Practice: Why Off-Season Travel Is Disappearing - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Travel patterns used to be very predictable.
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In the summer, airlines knew that a lot of customers would want to be flying over to Europe.
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That is still the case.
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But it is also very hot and it is very crowded.
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And especially since COVID, travel patterns have been changing dramatically and customers are starting to go to Europe all year round.
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You're seeing a lot more demand in what's called the shoulder seasons, like the spring, even early spring when it's a lot cooler and then going into the fall.
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So especially since COVID, these changes in travel patterns have become more pronounced.
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There's remote work, there's digital nomads, and people that are prioritizing travel.
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There are also things that are driving travelers away from maybe the peak summer months, not just the prices of hotels and flights,
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but the crowds and the incredible heat at a lot of major tourist attractions.
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For a lot of people, going to Rome in the summer is very stressful.
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It is very hot.
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There are crushing crowds that go during the summer, especially to some of these Mediterranean summer,
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the more that pushes people to fly more in an off peak time because it'll be a better experience for them.
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For the airlines, they're trying to make as much money as possible.
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Costs have gone up.
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Of course, fuel prices have gone up this year.
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But margins in this business are razor thin.
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And for airlines, they need to put those aircraft on the most lucrative routes that they can
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And what we've heard from CEOs from major airlines is international is where it's at.
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So what airlines are doing is that they're starting their seasonal flights to Europe earlier.
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In many cases, American is a good example of that.
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We recently debuted some service to Scotland and they're starting that earlier in the spring.
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There are also year round flights to major cities and major hubs that travelers can bounce off of to Rome, Barcelona and those places.
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And those are becoming more year round destinations.
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When airlines are looking to purchase aircraft, they have to think about how are we going to use this airplane year -round because it's an expensive piece of machinery.
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They know in the summer they won't have a problem sending these wide bodies to Europe.
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That's not going to be an issue for them.
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Now they can stretch that further into the shoulder season.
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A lot of those planes are larger.
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They have more premium seats that can cost thousands of dollars more than seats in coach.
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And you can get thousands of dollars more than running them on a domestic route.
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And they're putting those to work on international routes to cater to that demand.
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And it's not just to Europe.
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We're seeing it also with Japan flights and new destinations throughout Asia as well.
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It doesn't mean that domestic travel is dead.
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That's very popular.
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even at these fairs that we've seen this year with fuel prices going up.
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And it doesn't mean that traditional vacation destinations throughout the Caribbean and Mexico are dead either.
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There's strong demand there as well.
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But airlines are looking to grow and they're looking to grow their profits and they're looking to cover their costs, which have been going up and up and up over the years.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Why Off-Season Travel Is Disappearing” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: airlines, summer, travel, Europe, flights. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 41 cümle ve 560 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 2:45 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 204 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %87’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 10 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| airline isim | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | hava yolu, havayolu |
| prioritize fiil | /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/ | önceliklendirmek |
| lucrative sıfat | /ˈluː.kɹə.tɪv/ | kazançlı |
| razor isim | /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ | ustura, yülgü |
| predictable sıfat | /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/ | öngörülebilir |
| airplane isim | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | uçak, tayyare |
| bounce fiil | /baʊns/ | sekmek |
| hub isim | /hʌb/ | poyra, dülek |
| attraction isim | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | çekim, atraksiyon |
| crush fiil | /kɹʌʃ/ | ezmek |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylem | have been changing · have been going |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have become · have gone · we've heard |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı they're, doesn't, we've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 14 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; airline, prioritize, lucrative gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.