Pratique du Shadowing: Why Off-Season Travel Is Disappearing - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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41 phrases
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1
Travel patterns used to be very predictable.
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In the summer, airlines knew that a lot of customers would want to be flying over to Europe.
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That is still the case.
4
But it is also very hot and it is very crowded.
5
And especially since COVID, travel patterns have been changing dramatically and customers are starting to go to Europe all year round.
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You're seeing a lot more demand in what's called the shoulder seasons, like the spring, even early spring when it's a lot cooler and then going into the fall.
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So especially since COVID, these changes in travel patterns have become more pronounced.
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There's remote work, there's digital nomads, and people that are prioritizing travel.
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There are also things that are driving travelers away from maybe the peak summer months, not just the prices of hotels and flights,
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but the crowds and the incredible heat at a lot of major tourist attractions.
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For a lot of people, going to Rome in the summer is very stressful.
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It is very hot.
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There are crushing crowds that go during the summer, especially to some of these Mediterranean summer,
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the more that pushes people to fly more in an off peak time because it'll be a better experience for them.
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For the airlines, they're trying to make as much money as possible.
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Costs have gone up.
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Of course, fuel prices have gone up this year.
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But margins in this business are razor thin.
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And for airlines, they need to put those aircraft on the most lucrative routes that they can
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And what we've heard from CEOs from major airlines is international is where it's at.
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So what airlines are doing is that they're starting their seasonal flights to Europe earlier.
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In many cases, American is a good example of that.
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We recently debuted some service to Scotland and they're starting that earlier in the spring.
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There are also year round flights to major cities and major hubs that travelers can bounce off of to Rome, Barcelona and those places.
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And those are becoming more year round destinations.
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When airlines are looking to purchase aircraft, they have to think about how are we going to use this airplane year -round because it's an expensive piece of machinery.
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They know in the summer they won't have a problem sending these wide bodies to Europe.
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That's not going to be an issue for them.
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Now they can stretch that further into the shoulder season.
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A lot of those planes are larger.
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They have more premium seats that can cost thousands of dollars more than seats in coach.
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And you can get thousands of dollars more than running them on a domestic route.
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And they're putting those to work on international routes to cater to that demand.
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And it's not just to Europe.
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We're seeing it also with Japan flights and new destinations throughout Asia as well.
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It doesn't mean that domestic travel is dead.
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That's very popular.
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even at these fairs that we've seen this year with fuel prices going up.
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And it doesn't mean that traditional vacation destinations throughout the Caribbean and Mexico are dead either.
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There's strong demand there as well.
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But airlines are looking to grow and they're looking to grow their profits and they're looking to cover their costs, which have been going up and up and up over the years.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Why Off-Season Travel Is Disappearing ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : airlines, summer, travel, Europe, flights. Cette vidéo contient 41 phrases et 560 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:45. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 204 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| airline nom | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | compagnie aérienne, ligne aérienne |
| prioritize verbe | /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/ | prioriser |
| cater verbe | /ˈkeɪɾɚ/ | faire traiteur |
| lucrative adjectif | /ˈluː.kɹə.tɪv/ | lucratif |
| pronounce verbe | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | déclarer |
| razor nom | /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ | rasoir |
| predictable adjectif | /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/ | prédictible, prévisible |
| stressful adjectif | /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ | stressant |
| airplane nom | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | avion, aéroplane |
| seasonal adjectif | /ˈsiːzənəl/ | saisonnier |
| machinery nom | /məˈʃiːnəɹi/ | machines, parc de machines |
| bounce verbe | /baʊns/ | rebondir |
| hub nom | /hʌb/ | moyeu |
| attraction nom | /əˈtɹækʃn̩/ | attraction |
| crush verbe | /kɹʌʃ/ | écraser, écrabouiller |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | have been changing · have been going |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have become · have gone · we've heard |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 14 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, doesn't, we've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, crush /kɹʌʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, machinery /məˈʃiːnəɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, lucrative /ˈluː.kɹə.tɪv/, pronounce /pɹəˈnaʊns/, razor /ˈɹeɪzɚ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme airline, prioritize, cater.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.