Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: アメリカで人気のハンバーガー店でリアルな英会話〜英語注文＆雑談〜ファイブガイズ編
Đang tạo bài học...
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Hi guys!
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It's Kate and Sophia and today we're going to Five Guys.
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It's a burger restaurant.
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We're so excited.
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I've been there I think only like three times so not a lot.
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How about you?
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I also haven't been there that many times but the few times
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that I have gone it was really good and I'm really excited because my classes just ended today.
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What about you Sophia?
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Yeah, I'm really excited too.
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I had a physics exam this morning, so it's been a stressful week, but I'm excited to go do something fun.
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I love Five Guys.
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If you guys remember from the In-N-Out video, I don't eat any meat, but I really like going to burger places because they always have the best grilled cheese sandwiches.
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So I'm definitely going to order a grilled cheese, and their milkshakes are delicious as well, so I'm also going to get a milkshake.
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I'm definitely going to get a milkshake, and I'm also going to get a cheeseburger because I do eat meat.
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and french fries probably.
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What classes are you taking next semester?
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Next semester I am taking a pretty hard course load as well.
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My hardest class is probably going to be it's going to be biochemistry.
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I've heard that it's especially hard during the fall semester
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which I didn't know when I signed up for the class
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but it is what it is so I'm kind of scared for that.
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Other than that I would say my classes are pretty fun.
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I'm also taking two more environmental classes.
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I'm taking insect behavior
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and landscape ecology and then I'm taking a French for STEM class
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which is really cool
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because I am considering minoring in French I take a lot of French classes at Berkeley
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so it's kind of combining my French and my science
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which is just perfect and then I believe I have one more class
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but I kind of forgot what it was so that's all I can remember right now how about you
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I'm taking an international relations and the law class
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which I'm really excited for
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because I'm taking it with my favorite teacher in the world shout out Anthony
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and I'm also taking a moral psychology class
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because one of my majors is philosophy I'm also taking a class on Plato who's a Western ancient philosopher
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and I'm taking that with another GSI that I've had in the past
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and GSI stands for graduate student instructor which is essentially a teacher's assistant to the professors so I'm really excited for that.
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I'm taking a Chinese class because I speak it
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and fun fact we actually both take Chinese I don't take Chinese anymore
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but I took Chinese for eight years so we were both mandarin speakers
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which is kind of random
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but very random um i'm feeling a little lost um oh
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i've actually been to this location before it's right there like oh yeah we're
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so close we're in the parking lot right now i love
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five guys honestly i've been there i went like twice last
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semester i'm a fan i'm a big fan i love alpine inn oh we should show than that one time.
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That would be such a good video.
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We should recommend that.
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Okay guys, let's go in.
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See you inside.
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Here we are.
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I'm so excited.
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Yay.
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It's a plain cheeseburger, but add grilled onions, please.
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And then, can I please get a strawberry shake?
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And then little fries.
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Can I please get like a grilled cheese?
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And then can I get pickles, lettuce, mayo, ketchup and mushrooms on it?
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Thank you.
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And then can I also get a shake as well?
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Could I please get peanut butter, banana, chocolate, and Oreos, please?
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Thank you.
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Sophia is back there getting some peanuts, but I don't really like peanuts, so I'm not going to get any.
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Looks like Sophia has our milkshakes.
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I have the milkshakes.
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They're still making our food.
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They're being super nice to us today.
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Hi guys, we have our shakes and we have our peanuts.
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We're still waiting for the rest of the food, but I'm going to go grab it in a second.
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I got a strawberry milkshake.
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Is it good?
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It's great.
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Okay, I'm going to go pick up the food, hopefully.
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Thank you so much.
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You speak Spanish?
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Sorry?
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You speak Spanish?
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No, I don't.
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What's your name?
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Sophia.
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Sophia.
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My name is Juliana.
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Juliana, nice to meet you.
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You, sister?
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Uh, no, not sister, just my friend.
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Yeah.
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All right, let me turn the camera.
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Hi, guys.
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We got our food.
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I'm so excited.
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Um, let me take it out of the bag for you.
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Oh, the fries are just, like, in here.
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I'm gonna go get some ketchup.
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I'll be back.
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This is how my cheeseburger looks.
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I'm pumped.
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I'm super excited to eat this.
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I've had class all day so I haven't really had the opportunity to eat anything so I'm really hungry.
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Hey guys I'm back with my ketchup.
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I'm really hungry I'm so excited to eat this.
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My phone's resting on the milkshake right now
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so I'll try the milkshake after
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but this is what my grilled cheese looks like cheese looks
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like one thing they do different here is like they put the buns like upside down
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so the top of the bun faces inside for the sandwich which is kind of cool ready
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so good i love it so good
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what i like about five guys is like there's so many different toppings you can put on the the sandwich.
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Like, this has pickles, lettuce, mushroom.
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In-N-Out doesn't have mushrooms, so it's a little bit nicer, I think.
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I'm a plain kind of girl, so it doesn't really make a difference to me, but I love In-N-Out.
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I love In-N-Out, too.
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Just for me, because I'm not getting the patty, it's nice when there's extra stuff, I guess.
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Makes it more filling.
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Mmm. So good.
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How are your fries?
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Have as many as you want.
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I'm going to try.
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Thank you. So yummy.
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Kate loves ketchup.
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One thing about Kate is she loves her ketchup.
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Look at this.
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It's all ketchup.
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True.
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If you guys go watch the In-N-Out video, you'll see.
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You'll see.
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Kate, it's a lot of ketchup.
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The full name of this place is Five Guys Burgers and Fries.
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They also have peanuts, I guess.
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I don't like peanuts.
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You can just get them for free.
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They just have like bins of peanuts all around and you can just take a scoop.
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Sophia, how is Chloe?
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Chloe's doing good.
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It is her little sister's birthday on Saturday.
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She's turning six.
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which is so cute.
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It's nice that my little, my sorority, Chloe, she lives close by.
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So I get to see her pretty often, which is awesome.
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I think I'm going to go visit her on Sunday.
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Yeah.
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Oh, fun.
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What are you guys going to do?
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Probably just hang out, maybe just watch TV, talk, something chill.
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Oh, actually, we've been meaning to go get like a dessert or something together.
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So maybe that.
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She worked an internship this summer in San Francisco she's also having a very busy summer just like us, which is awesome.
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Sophia, what's your favorite show?
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I watch a lot of TV.
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A really, really popular show this summer is called Love Island.
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It's a dating show set in Fiji where all of these single people get sent to Fiji
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and they live in a villa for, I think, like two and a half months.
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and they just spend time with each other every single day
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and the whole point of the show is
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that hopefully at the end some of the couples come out in love
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and the show just ended this week
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so I watched all of it it was amazing I really liked it
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and also one thing you can do is vote for your favorite couples
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and stuff and that'll affect what happens in the show
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so people will get kicked off
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if they don't get enough votes kind of stuff like that um yeah I like the ending my favorite couple won, which is awesome.
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I'm so happy for them.
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But now that the show is over, they picked the winner and everything.
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I don't even know what to watch anymore.
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I used to watch it every day.
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Do you have any recommendations?
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No, I just scroll on TikTok a lot.
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I honestly probably should start watching TV, so I just stopped scrolling, but do you Do you have any recommendations?
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Hmm.
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Not really.
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I'm watching a lot of movies right now since my show ended, but I don't know.
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I really just love watching TV, especially while I'm eating, like, dinner or whatever.
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It just kind of relaxes me just to sit there and watch a show.
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What else do you do?
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Hmm.
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I've been doing a lot of, like, art this summer.
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I'm working on paintings right now.
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Three big, huge paintings.
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It's taken a lot of time, but that's also really calming for me.
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I love painting.
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Super relaxing, especially when my days are so busy.
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Guys, one of my things to do when I watch TV is like eat peanut butter and Nutella straight from the jar.
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It's not gross, I promise.
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Just sit there and eat from the jar.
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I really like when she does it, when she tells me about it.
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What do I like to do?
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I really like to run.
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We go to Berkeley and so our school is kind of in the hills
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and there are a lot of great hikes and trails around.
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I really like running them and walking them and just discovering new places and being in nature.
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I think that's super cool.
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I definitely want to get outside more.
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The weather's been really, really nice recently, so I want to spend more time outside.
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I really want to tan.
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I've been tanning a lot.
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I lay out in the sun.
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Sometimes I'll bring my homework and study.
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That's nice.
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Smart girl.
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These past few days are some of the warmest days we've had this summer.
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And I've loved it.
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Because I've gotten to wear my dresses and, like, other cute outfits.
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Yeah.
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My classes start so early in the morning, and I'm not really a morning person, so I don't wake up very early before my classes start.
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I feel like I don't have a lot of time to get ready and, like, look cute.
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But today I had some more time in between my classes.
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So also one of my classes got canceled today.
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I am not a morning person, but I'm forcing myself to be.
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So I go to this workout program.
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It's called Solid Core, and it's mainly a core workout.
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And I try and go every morning to try and keep myself on like a strict regimen and be disciplined.
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But sometimes it falls apart.
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Yeah, I don't even remember the last time I like worked out.
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So unfortunately, I can't say the same, but I start, I'm on the dance team at our school,
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which it takes a lot of stamina and like athletic ability.
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So I definitely have to start working out and get my stamina back up before our dance season starts.
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Sophia, what's your favorite part about dancing?
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I really love, I don't know, every style of dance is different.
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I feel like with kind of more contemporary lyrical dance, I can express myself a lot.
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If I'm stressed about something, it's so freeing just to like dance.
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She's famous.
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When I see her, man do I get excited.
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I scream.
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Kate makes me feel like I'm famous, but I'm not famous.
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Is that Miss Teen Utah?
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Yeah.
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She loves to talk to me on campus.
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Call me out.
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Yell it.
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She loves to yell my name on campus.
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I just get so excited when I see her.
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Yeah.
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Words can even begin.
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If you want to learn more about the experience of a language, you can learn more about the language.
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This is a language of English.
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I'll see you in the description below.
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See you next time.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “アメリカで人気のハンバーガー店でリアルな英会話〜英語注文＆雑談〜ファイブガイズ編”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: excited, Sophia, classes, milkshake, peanut. Video này có 237 câu và 2063 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:41. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 151 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. Chỉ 80% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| milkshake danh từ | /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ | loại kem sưa, trộn |
| peanut danh từ | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | đậu phộng, đậu phụng |
| grill danh từ | /ɡɹɪl/ | lưới |
| fry động từ | /fɹaɪ/ | chiên, rán |
| semester danh từ | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | học kỳ, sáu tháng |
| pickle danh từ | /ˈpɪkəl/ | dưa, đồ chua |
| lettuce danh từ | /ˈlɛt.ɪs/ | rau diếp |
| strawberry danh từ | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | dâu tây |
| yell động từ | /jɛl/ | la hét |
| scroll danh từ | /skɹoʊl/ | cuộn, cuốn |
| recommendation danh từ | /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/ | sự giới thiệu, sự tiến cử |
| biochemistry danh từ | /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ | hóa sinh, sinh hoá học |
| yummy tính từ | /ˈjʌm.i/ | ngon, thơm ngon |
| internship danh từ | /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ | thực tập |
| philosopher danh từ | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | nhà triết học, triết gia |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| back up động từ | lùi | |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm | |
| wake up động từ | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | thức dậy, dậy lên |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What classes are you taking next semester?
- Can I please get like a grilled cheese?
- What are you guys going to do?
- Sophia, what's your favorite show?
- Sophia, what's your favorite part about dancing?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been doing · I've been tanning |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've been · haven't been · have gone |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | instructor which is · sandwich which is · often, which is |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | is called · be disciplined |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 93 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/, sorority /səˈrɔrəti/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/, cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, regimen /ˈɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪ.mən/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, stamina /ˈstæmənə/, patty /ˈpæti/, alpine /ˈæl.paɪn/, banana /bəˈnænə/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/, peanut /ˈpiˌnʌt/, ketchup /ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, lettuce /ˈlɛt.ɪs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như milkshake, peanut, grill.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.