ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: アメリカで人気のハンバーガー店でリアルな英会話〜英語注文＆雑談〜ファイブガイズ編
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Hi guys!
2
It's Kate and Sophia and today we're going to Five Guys.
3
It's a burger restaurant.
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We're so excited.
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I've been there I think only like three times so not a lot.
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How about you?
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I also haven't been there that many times but the few times
8
that I have gone it was really good and I'm really excited because my classes just ended today.
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What about you Sophia?
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Yeah, I'm really excited too.
11
I had a physics exam this morning, so it's been a stressful week, but I'm excited to go do something fun.
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I love Five Guys.
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If you guys remember from the In-N-Out video, I don't eat any meat, but I really like going to burger places because they always have the best grilled cheese sandwiches.
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So I'm definitely going to order a grilled cheese, and their milkshakes are delicious as well, so I'm also going to get a milkshake.
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I'm definitely going to get a milkshake, and I'm also going to get a cheeseburger because I do eat meat.
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and french fries probably.
17
What classes are you taking next semester?
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Next semester I am taking a pretty hard course load as well.
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My hardest class is probably going to be it's going to be biochemistry.
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I've heard that it's especially hard during the fall semester
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which I didn't know when I signed up for the class
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but it is what it is so I'm kind of scared for that.
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Other than that I would say my classes are pretty fun.
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I'm also taking two more environmental classes.
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I'm taking insect behavior
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and landscape ecology and then I'm taking a French for STEM class
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which is really cool
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because I am considering minoring in French I take a lot of French classes at Berkeley
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so it's kind of combining my French and my science
30
which is just perfect and then I believe I have one more class
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but I kind of forgot what it was so that's all I can remember right now how about you
32
I'm taking an international relations and the law class
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which I'm really excited for
34
because I'm taking it with my favorite teacher in the world shout out Anthony
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and I'm also taking a moral psychology class
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because one of my majors is philosophy I'm also taking a class on Plato who's a Western ancient philosopher
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and I'm taking that with another GSI that I've had in the past
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and GSI stands for graduate student instructor which is essentially a teacher's assistant to the professors so I'm really excited for that.
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I'm taking a Chinese class because I speak it
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and fun fact we actually both take Chinese I don't take Chinese anymore
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but I took Chinese for eight years so we were both mandarin speakers
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which is kind of random
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but very random um i'm feeling a little lost um oh
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i've actually been to this location before it's right there like oh yeah we're
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so close we're in the parking lot right now i love
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five guys honestly i've been there i went like twice last
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semester i'm a fan i'm a big fan i love alpine inn oh we should show than that one time.
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That would be such a good video.
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We should recommend that.
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Okay guys, let's go in.
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See you inside.
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Here we are.
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I'm so excited.
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Yay.
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It's a plain cheeseburger, but add grilled onions, please.
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And then, can I please get a strawberry shake?
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And then little fries.
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Can I please get like a grilled cheese?
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And then can I get pickles, lettuce, mayo, ketchup and mushrooms on it?
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Thank you.
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And then can I also get a shake as well?
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Could I please get peanut butter, banana, chocolate, and Oreos, please?
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Thank you.
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Sophia is back there getting some peanuts, but I don't really like peanuts, so I'm not going to get any.
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Looks like Sophia has our milkshakes.
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I have the milkshakes.
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They're still making our food.
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They're being super nice to us today.
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Hi guys, we have our shakes and we have our peanuts.
70
We're still waiting for the rest of the food, but I'm going to go grab it in a second.
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I got a strawberry milkshake.
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Is it good?
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It's great.
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Okay, I'm going to go pick up the food, hopefully.
75
Thank you so much.
76
You speak Spanish?
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Sorry?
78
You speak Spanish?
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No, I don't.
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What's your name?
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Sophia.
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Sophia.
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My name is Juliana.
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Juliana, nice to meet you.
85
You, sister?
86
Uh, no, not sister, just my friend.
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Yeah.
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All right, let me turn the camera.
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Hi, guys.
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We got our food.
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I'm so excited.
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Um, let me take it out of the bag for you.
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Oh, the fries are just, like, in here.
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I'm gonna go get some ketchup.
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I'll be back.
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This is how my cheeseburger looks.
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I'm pumped.
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I'm super excited to eat this.
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I've had class all day so I haven't really had the opportunity to eat anything so I'm really hungry.
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Hey guys I'm back with my ketchup.
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I'm really hungry I'm so excited to eat this.
102
My phone's resting on the milkshake right now
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so I'll try the milkshake after
104
but this is what my grilled cheese looks like cheese looks
105
like one thing they do different here is like they put the buns like upside down
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so the top of the bun faces inside for the sandwich which is kind of cool ready
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so good i love it so good
108
what i like about five guys is like there's so many different toppings you can put on the the sandwich.
109
Like, this has pickles, lettuce, mushroom.
110
In-N-Out doesn't have mushrooms, so it's a little bit nicer, I think.
111
I'm a plain kind of girl, so it doesn't really make a difference to me, but I love In-N-Out.
112
I love In-N-Out, too.
113
Just for me, because I'm not getting the patty, it's nice when there's extra stuff, I guess.
114
Makes it more filling.
115
Mmm. So good.
116
How are your fries?
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Have as many as you want.
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I'm going to try.
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Thank you. So yummy.
120
Kate loves ketchup.
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One thing about Kate is she loves her ketchup.
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Look at this.
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It's all ketchup.
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True.
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If you guys go watch the In-N-Out video, you'll see.
126
You'll see.
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Kate, it's a lot of ketchup.
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The full name of this place is Five Guys Burgers and Fries.
129
They also have peanuts, I guess.
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I don't like peanuts.
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You can just get them for free.
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They just have like bins of peanuts all around and you can just take a scoop.
133
Sophia, how is Chloe?
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Chloe's doing good.
135
It is her little sister's birthday on Saturday.
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She's turning six.
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which is so cute.
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It's nice that my little, my sorority, Chloe, she lives close by.
139
So I get to see her pretty often, which is awesome.
140
I think I'm going to go visit her on Sunday.
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Yeah.
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Oh, fun.
143
What are you guys going to do?
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Probably just hang out, maybe just watch TV, talk, something chill.
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Oh, actually, we've been meaning to go get like a dessert or something together.
146
So maybe that.
147
She worked an internship this summer in San Francisco she's also having a very busy summer just like us, which is awesome.
148
Sophia, what's your favorite show?
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I watch a lot of TV.
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A really, really popular show this summer is called Love Island.
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It's a dating show set in Fiji where all of these single people get sent to Fiji
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and they live in a villa for, I think, like two and a half months.
153
and they just spend time with each other every single day
154
and the whole point of the show is
155
that hopefully at the end some of the couples come out in love
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and the show just ended this week
157
so I watched all of it it was amazing I really liked it
158
and also one thing you can do is vote for your favorite couples
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and stuff and that'll affect what happens in the show
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so people will get kicked off
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if they don't get enough votes kind of stuff like that um yeah I like the ending my favorite couple won, which is awesome.
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I'm so happy for them.
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But now that the show is over, they picked the winner and everything.
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I don't even know what to watch anymore.
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I used to watch it every day.
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Do you have any recommendations?
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No, I just scroll on TikTok a lot.
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I honestly probably should start watching TV, so I just stopped scrolling, but do you Do you have any recommendations?
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Hmm.
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Not really.
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I'm watching a lot of movies right now since my show ended, but I don't know.
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I really just love watching TV, especially while I'm eating, like, dinner or whatever.
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It just kind of relaxes me just to sit there and watch a show.
174
What else do you do?
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Hmm.
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I've been doing a lot of, like, art this summer.
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I'm working on paintings right now.
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Three big, huge paintings.
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It's taken a lot of time, but that's also really calming for me.
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I love painting.
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Super relaxing, especially when my days are so busy.
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Guys, one of my things to do when I watch TV is like eat peanut butter and Nutella straight from the jar.
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It's not gross, I promise.
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Just sit there and eat from the jar.
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I really like when she does it, when she tells me about it.
186
What do I like to do?
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I really like to run.
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We go to Berkeley and so our school is kind of in the hills
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and there are a lot of great hikes and trails around.
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I really like running them and walking them and just discovering new places and being in nature.
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I think that's super cool.
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I definitely want to get outside more.
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The weather's been really, really nice recently, so I want to spend more time outside.
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I really want to tan.
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I've been tanning a lot.
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I lay out in the sun.
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Sometimes I'll bring my homework and study.
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That's nice.
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Smart girl.
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These past few days are some of the warmest days we've had this summer.
201
And I've loved it.
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Because I've gotten to wear my dresses and, like, other cute outfits.
203
Yeah.
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My classes start so early in the morning, and I'm not really a morning person, so I don't wake up very early before my classes start.
205
I feel like I don't have a lot of time to get ready and, like, look cute.
206
But today I had some more time in between my classes.
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So also one of my classes got canceled today.
208
I am not a morning person, but I'm forcing myself to be.
209
So I go to this workout program.
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It's called Solid Core, and it's mainly a core workout.
211
And I try and go every morning to try and keep myself on like a strict regimen and be disciplined.
212
But sometimes it falls apart.
213
Yeah, I don't even remember the last time I like worked out.
214
So unfortunately, I can't say the same, but I start, I'm on the dance team at our school,
215
which it takes a lot of stamina and like athletic ability.
216
So I definitely have to start working out and get my stamina back up before our dance season starts.
217
Sophia, what's your favorite part about dancing?
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I really love, I don't know, every style of dance is different.
219
I feel like with kind of more contemporary lyrical dance, I can express myself a lot.
220
If I'm stressed about something, it's so freeing just to like dance.
221
She's famous.
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When I see her, man do I get excited.
223
I scream.
224
Kate makes me feel like I'm famous, but I'm not famous.
225
Is that Miss Teen Utah?
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Yeah.
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She loves to talk to me on campus.
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Call me out.
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Yell it.
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She loves to yell my name on campus.
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I just get so excited when I see her.
232
Yeah.
233
Words can even begin.
234
If you want to learn more about the experience of a language, you can learn more about the language.
235
This is a language of English.
236
I'll see you in the description below.
237
See you next time.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “アメリカで人気のハンバーガー店でリアルな英会話〜英語注文＆雑談〜ファイブガイズ編” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: excited, Sophia, classes, milkshake, peanut วิดีโอนี้มี 237 ประโยค และ 2063 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:41 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 151 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| milkshake คำนาม | /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/ | นมปั่น |
| peanut คำนาม | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | ถั่วลิสง, ลิสง |
| grill คำนาม | /ɡɹɪl/ | ตะแกรง |
| fry คำกริยา | /fɹaɪ/ | ทอด |
| mushroom คำนาม | /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/ | เห็ด |
| lettuce คำนาม | /ˈlɛt.ɪs/ | ผักกาดหอม, ผักสลัด |
| strawberry คำนาม | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | สตรอว์เบอร์รี่ |
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| scroll คำนาม | /skɹoʊl/ | ม้วนกระดาษ |
| burger คำนาม | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | เบอร์เกอร์ |
| biochemistry คำนาม | /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/ | ชีวเคมี |
| yummy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈjʌm.i/ | อร่อย |
| philosopher คำนาม | /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/ | นักปราชญ์, นักปรัชญา |
| ecology คำนาม | /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | นิเวศวิทยา |
| insect คำนาม | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | แมลง |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What classes are you taking next semester?
- Can I please get like a grilled cheese?
- What are you guys going to do?
- Sophia, what's your favorite show?
- Sophia, what's your favorite part about dancing?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been doing · I've been tanning |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | I've been · haven't been · have gone |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | instructor which is · sandwich which is · often, which is |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | is called · be disciplined |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 93 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, biochemistry /ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/, sorority /səˈrɔrəti/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: grill /ɡɹɪl/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, pickle /ˈpɪkəl/, lettuce /ˈlɛt.ɪs/, yell /jɛl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: grill /ɡɹɪl/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, lyrical /ˈlɪɹɪkəl/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง milkshake, peanut, grill เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ