ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: アメリカの人気ディスカウントストアでリアルな英会話！使える英語表現ばかり
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หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Hey, Akiwa viewers, it's Morgan.
2
Today my mom and I are going to be going to Target.
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We're going to be shopping around a little bit, just vlogging and maybe trying some food, picking up some items that we want to buy,
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and we're super excited to take you with, so let's go.
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Here is Super Target.
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Super Target is a Target that has a grocery side,
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but also has a home side with a bunch of other stuff. And here we go.
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Okay.
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We're going to look at the clothing section, which is huge in the Super Target.
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Look at how cute.
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You found something you like?
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Yeah.
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That's cute.
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I like the color.
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Me too.
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Oops.
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They have it in cream, brown, and pink.
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Which one do you like better?
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Oh look they have it in burgundy too.
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I like the burgundy or the white.
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I think I like the pink.
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The pink is cute too.
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Cute.
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Alright what else?
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Oh they have sweaters.
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These are cute too.
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That's really cute.
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That's really cute.
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It looks kind of see -through though.
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It is.
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Yeah you'd have to wear a tank top under it or something.
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Cute.
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What do you see that you like?
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Okay, 30 % off on most of the summer stuff.
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I like these little tank tops.
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I think they're really cute.
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Ah, my finger got stuck.
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This color is one of my favorite colors.
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I love neutral.
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That's cute.
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And like beiges and all the earthy colors.
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That's really cute actually.
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I might end up getting this.
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How much is it?
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well 30 % off of 22 you do the back
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so 22 so 2 4 6
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so 22 minus 6 14 16 16 okay cute maybe what other colors do they have
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that in just the gray
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and then they have this one it's not the same oh they have it in black black is cute too
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that was kind of kind of cute I don't know what I would wear it with
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but this is all the crocheted style clothing.
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Is that a skirt?
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Yeah it is.
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It's huge but it's cute.
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That's cute.
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Yeah.
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I like the green in this.
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This reminds me of something you would wear.
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I was just I was just gonna say that is so cute.
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How much is that?
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It's 30.
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So nine dollars off is what 21? one.
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Yep.
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Cute.
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That one's cute too.
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Here are all of the accessories.
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We have purses, jewelry, bags, scarves, sunglasses, and then oh mom look.
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It's a little bear.
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That's cute.
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This is so cute.
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It's a little I think it's a bag key chain you put on your purse or something.
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Yeah.
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A little bear.
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That's actually really cute.
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It kind of looks like, you know how people put little things on their designer bags?
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Yes.
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It looks like that.
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It's $12 though.
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Oh, is that on sale?
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No. Oh.
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Sadly not.
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Oh, come over here.
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Mom, these are all bag for your bags.
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Those are cute.
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They're like little pens.
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Where do they stick?
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You pin them to your bag like if I were to...
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I wouldn't pin anything to my bag
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because it has to go through the fabric right yeah
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but these are all cute little things
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you can put on your bag your purse i would get
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this style where you can clip it on yes
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they're only ten dollars that's not cute
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that's not too bad look at the m where oh m for morgan this is
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the spritz thing this is super popular in america right now it's like a trend we have the
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this spritz with the glass and then also the sardines in a can is also something that's really popular and trendy.
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I don't know why.
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I don't know what it is.
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Sardines?
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Yeah like you know canned sardines.
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People have it on their shirt.
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They get their nails done with sardines on them.
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That's so weird.
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I know.
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These are all on sale but...
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How much are they on sale?
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Five dollars.
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That's not bad.
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I I might get one.
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Oh, it's on clearance.
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Grab it.
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I don't know which one I like.
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I like gold, but I don't want to clip something onto my bag.
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I kind of like the bear.
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The bear is cute.
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There's a little denim jacket. That is so cute.
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That's really cute.
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Would that look bad though?
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No, I think that's really cute actually.
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The stitching matches the color of your bag.
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It does.
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That's ten bucks.
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I'm gonna get this.
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You should.
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End of the part.
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Okay.
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Oh, those are cute.
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Ready?
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I'm going to put them behind my back, and you have to pick a hand.
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Hold on.
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Okay.
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And that's the one I'll get.
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Oh, I hope I pick the brown one, because I like the brown one better.
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Okay, I pick this side.
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Yes!
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I picked the brown one!
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Yay! Is that, um...
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Do you think this would fit on my bear?
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Does it open?
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It does open!
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Oh my gosh, that's adorable.
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I'm gonna get both.
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Are you gonna put it on the bear?
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I don't think it'll fit around the bear.
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Maybe.
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No. Oh, it's too small for him.
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Yeah.
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It's cute though.
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We'll get both.
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so we have all of our school office supplies
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and cards we have all the halloween cards are out right now
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which is a little early well i guess not it's a month away um
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but yeah these are all of the birthday cards and then some of the you can walk with me
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we have party supplies which i'll be in here very soon
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because my birthday is coming up in a month oh it's two months baby well wait mid september
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so about a month and a half about yeah i'm two days after halloween
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so november 2nd i definitely expect you to decorate when I wake up.
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I usually do.
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Yeah we've got all the balloons and just different party decor and then over here is the fun section.
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Look do you remember this?
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What does this remind you of?
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Oh my gosh back when you used to make slime.
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Yeah we would make slime with glue and tide.
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Gain.
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Detergent.
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Yeah, it makes slime.
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Mix it and mix it for hours.
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And we had slime everywhere in our house.
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And in my hair.
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It got all over my hair.
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But there's like paint, art supplies, crayons, all the fun stuff.
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Yeah.
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Fun.
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And this is my favorite part of the store.
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Housewares.
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Down that way there's like bathroom stuff, towels, trash cans, soap dispensers.
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But what I really love are the art, like pictures for wall hangings and stuff.
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I love that.
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And look at the candles.
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Apple pumpkin.
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That's the best part.
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I love smelling.
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Nope, nope, nope.
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Let me smell.
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Oh, I love that.
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You don't like that?
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It smells like fall.
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It smells really strong.
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Okay, let's see.
190
How about, ooh, salted caramel.
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Don't drop it.
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I won't, because then I have to buy it.
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Ew, I don't like salted caramel.
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I don't want to smell that one.
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Nope, it's not good.
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It's not good.
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Okay, I'm done smelling candles now.
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That was bad.
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Here's the beauty section of Target.
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They have all kinds of different makeup, hair care, fragrance, skin care, throughout this beauty section.
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This is where I come get some of my makeup and some of my toiletries as well.
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I need an eyebrow gel because right now I don't have any on and you can tell.
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And I don't like my eyebrows without gel in them.
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But I need like a clear eyebrow gel because mine are already really dark.
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Do you think this stuff is good?
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I don't.
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Oh, that's got lash too.
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Okay, let's keep looking.
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Let's keep looking.
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Okay.
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This is the Morphe section.
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Mom, I don't even see brow gel.
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And I really like those.
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They are so pretty.
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They're like a little blush and highlight set.
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Love those. And they are $19.
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I lost Morgan somewhere in the makeup aisle.
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I don't know where she went.
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Morgan?
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She is lost in the aisles of makeup.
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I'm going to have to go hunt her down.
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I found one that I've never tried before.
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It's just a clear brow gel.
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We'll see if it works.
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I don't know.
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I think I get a lot of Maybelline products and they're typically pretty good.
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I've been having a hard time finding a good brow gel, so if that one works, let me know.
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And I'll buy one too.
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In the cart.
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In the cart.
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And how much is that brow gel?
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I think it's $8 .99.
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That's not a bad price.
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Yeah, I just feel like it's so small.
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Yeah, well, hopefully it's good.
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It's the size of my finger.
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Okay. And there she goes.
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So, down this aisle.
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Do we need anything down this aisle?
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Say what?
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Do we need anything down this aisle?
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I don't think we need anything.
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What is it?
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What all is down here?
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Breads, peanut butter and jelly.
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Yeah, we should go to the aisles that we need stuff.
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All right.
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How much is the peanut butter?
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It depends because this one's $3 .39 for a little jar.
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And that's $13 .89.
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It just ranges.
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Yeah.
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All the food ranges.
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It doesn't matter what it is.
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We're in the Asian food.
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This is not Asian food.
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It's to your right.
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Oh, here we are.
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They have noodles and...
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sauce?
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Is that it?
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Whoa.
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Oh, I love these.
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I love dried seaweed.
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It's like a big pack.
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Oh, it's giant.
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I buy the mini packs of dried seaweed because I love it.
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Everyone makes fun of me for eating it.
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Apparently it smells bad.
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But it's really good.
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Well, this is about it for our Asian aisle.
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Wait, there's more.
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Oh, there's more?
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Come here.
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We have spicy ramen.
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I love, oh my gosh, I love ramen.
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Ramen is my favorite.
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Spicy ramen, edamame, and then we have,
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these are the sushi dried seaweed packs that I get.
280
Which one should we get?
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That one's going to be spicy.
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I don't want stinky breath from garlic.
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This one's cheese spicy chicken.
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Are they all spicy?
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I think they're all spicy.
286
Shrimp chips?
287
Ooh, you want to try that?
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Yeah, we'll try it.
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Okay, I'm scared, but we'll try them.
290
I don't know what that says.
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I don't either.
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All I know is shrimp chips original.
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Okay, we're checking on prices because we forgot.
294
These are...
295
Oh, well, the ones we're getting are 329.
296
I'm out.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “アメリカの人気ディスカウントストアでリアルな英会話！使える英語表現ばかり” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: cute, bag, aisle, gel, bear วิดีโอนี้มี 296 ประโยค และ 1767 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:47 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 138 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| spicy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | เผ็ด |
| purse คำนาม | /pɚs/ | กระเป๋า |
| finger คำนาม | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | นิ้ว |
| clothing คำนาม | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | เสื้อผ้า |
| butter คำนาม | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | เนย |
| remind คำกริยา | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | เตือน |
| cart คำนาม | /kɑɹt/ | เกวียน, รถ |
| peanut คำนาม | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | ถั่วลิสง, ลิสง |
| candle คำนาม | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | เทียน |
| shrimp คำนาม | /ʃɹɪmp/ | กุ้ง |
| gray คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɡɹeɪ/ | เทา |
| designer คำนาม | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | ผู้ออกแบบ, นักออกแบบ |
| trash คำนาม | /tɹæʃ/ | ขยะ, กาก |
| pen คำนาม | /pɪn/ | ปากกา |
| jacket คำนาม | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | เสื้อแจ็กเก็ต, เสื้อนอก |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ | |
| wake up คำกริยา | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | ตื่น, ตื่นนอน |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You found something you like?
- Which one do you like better?
- What do you see that you like?
- Do you think this would fit on my bear?
- Are you gonna put it on the bear?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | love smelling · keep looking |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should go · should we get |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might end · might get |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | are going to be · We're going to be · We're going to look |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 59 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, they're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, earthy /ˈɝθi/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, shrimp /ʃɹɪmp/, trash /tɹæʃ/, sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, edamame /ˌɛdəˈmɑːmeɪ/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: aisle /aɪ̯l/, purse /pɚs/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, trash /tɹæʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, vlog /ˈvlɑɡ/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: neutral /ˈnuː.tɹəl/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, garlic /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/, caramel /ˈkæɹ.ə.mɛl/, toiletry /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง spicy, purse, finger เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ