ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learn English Vlog - A Beautiful British Weekend in Historical City 🇬🇧 (B2-C1)
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Today we are going to be showing you some very interesting places in the UK
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and teaching you some English at the same time.
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This weekend we are in Canock and Litchfield.
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You might not have heard of these places but they're less than an hour away from Birmingham.
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They're very central in the country.
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Today we are in the beautiful Canock Chase which is an area of natural beauty.
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So if you're in Birmingham and you want to get out in nature come to Canock Chase.
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During this video if we say some words
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that I think might be new to you they will appear on the screen with the definitions.
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Okay action verbs time.
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Show me skipping.
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Show me marching.
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Show me stomping.
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Show me leaping.
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Show me strutting. Is that quite good?
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Yeah.
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That sounds quite good.
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Show me tiptoeing.
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Okay, plan for this weekend.
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I'm excited for this weekend.
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It's going to be really nice.
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Me too.
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Me too.
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So we're starting in Canuck, Canuck Chase specifically.
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We're having a lovely walk.
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We're getting out into nature.
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I think the UK is brilliant for that.
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If you love a walk, if you love nature, if you love being in the fresh air, try to get to some area of natural beauty.
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And we will visit London on this channel, but we want to show you some other places as well, you know, some places that might be a bit quieter, you know, because London's very busy, it's very expensive.
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Yeah, a bit of a hidden gem.
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I do think that somewhere like Cannock Chase is just one of those places where if you came here, you'd feel like you were in...
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Wuthering Heights.
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Yeah, Wuthering Heights.
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I feel like Cathy, you could be Heathcliff.
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Cheers.
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And I need a big skirt.
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Heathcliff, it's me, I'm Cathy, you come home now.
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So cold, cold, I'm here, you're in the home.
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What is that song?
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It's Ruthering Heights by Kate Walsh.
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So today we're here in Cannock Chase first.
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Then I fancy just having a little bit of a go at the driving range, golf.
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So we're going to go to the driving range.
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Go to the driving range.
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Then we're going to go to Lichfield, have some food, have some dinner.
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I fancy some Thai food.
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And then tomorrow morning, we're going to go to one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the country.
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And it's outside of London.
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I know everyone thinks of St Paul's Cathedral, which is beautiful, but we have a lot of amazing cathedrals.
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So we want to show you Lichfield Cathedral because it's beautiful.
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It's getting a little bit steep here, isn't it, Laura?
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It is a bit steep, but I go to the gym, I exercise my legs, I can handle a steep hill.
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Oh, my bell!
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Did you see that?
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Yeah.
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That's funny.
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Imagine if I just...
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So we are currently walking on a path.
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A path.
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And there is a nice idiom where we say, don't stray from the path.
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To stray means to go off somewhere else, to not stay on the path.
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So don't stray from the path.
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I saw a sign just here.
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I don't know what bird it was.
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But it did say to not let your dog stray from the path, Laura.
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Because they said that not all birds nest in the trees.
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Some of the birds nest on the ground between the months of like April and June.
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Something like that.
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The trees right now look quite bare because it's only the beginning of March.
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So the trees are still quite bare.
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The leaves have fallen, but very soon it's going to start being spring.
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We're going to get the blossom and the leaves are going to come back.
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I'm very excited for that.
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I do associate Canic Chase with more of those kind of autumnal colours though.
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Yes.
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Coming?
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I've got my best white trainers on.
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These are your best?
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Yeah.
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Oh, you should have come better prepared, Laura.
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I did.
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You are ill prepared.
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I know I'm ill prepared, but I didn't think we'd be in a bog.
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I thought we were having a lovely, a lovely...
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Well, it's been raining, isn't it?
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Typical British weather.
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How are we supposed to get over this?
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I'm going to stand on this.
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There's no way.
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Yeah, Laura.
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Okay.
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And now I'm going to stand there.
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Do we have to come back this way?
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No, no, no, no, no. This is...
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No, it's looping around.
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Okay.
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So stand there, hang on.
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Then there.
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So you know what to do.
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Go there. And then here.
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Good thing I've got long legs, innit?
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There's actually a lot of deer that live in Canik Chase.
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Notice how I said deer and not deers because the plural of deer is deer.
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So there are a lot of deer and we've seen a lot of them
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and they're beautiful and sometimes if you go to the right places
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and if you're very quiet you can see them we actually um i always feel
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that being amongst the trees is really good for perspective um
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and kind of uh perspective on life and things and things like
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that i think there's some kind of research into that of like, when you're in trees in particular, because the trees are so tall and big,
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it kind of makes you realise that the problems you have are quite small in comparison.
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Okay, back in the car.
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Now we are going to a driving range.
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Woohoo!
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So Perwin can practice his swing and I can watch.
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You can have a go.
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I'll have a go.
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I'm not...I tried before.
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Horrific.
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So let's see if I'm any better now.
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Let's go!
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Woohoo!
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I'm just a spectator today.
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I'm just enjoying the fact that it's not raining.
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You can have a go.
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Huh?
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Can have a go.
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I will have a go at the very end.
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Well, don't expect anything good.
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Because it's not gonna be...
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I think I've hit two golf balls in my life.
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Yeah, you've got to have a lot of control.
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Oh, I just missed that one.
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Try again.
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This is probably my favourite design of buildings in the UK, this kind of Tudor, black and white
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style it's very classic in this country you get some areas where you see buildings like this everywhere
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but obviously when you go to places like London you don't see as much
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because everything was burnt down in the fire of London
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so you don't really see a lot of that but in places like Litchfield, York, places like that you see a lot of this and I just think it's stunning.
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So it's actually a Sunday today so most shops are closed I think
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so we'll have a proper look at the shops tomorrow
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because we're going to come back right now we just need to find somewhere to eat
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so this is a very interesting place um as english learners
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i'm sure you'll be interested in this this is where dr
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samuel johnson was born he wrote the dictionary i don't know if it was the first dictionary.
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I don't think it was the very first, but it was definitely the most popular and universally used one.
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So we have just checked in to our hotel for the night and surprisingly they gave us a complimentary upgrade.
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Yeah, very surprising.
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That's never happened to me before.
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Never.
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But loving it.
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Have a look at this.
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Ooh.
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Ooh.
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Lovely.
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We can sit here and have some chats.
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And then there's the lovely bed here.
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Oh, it's lovely.
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I haven't looked at the bathroom.
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Yeah, the bathroom.
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Let's have a look.
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What have we got?
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Ooh.
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This is nice. Is there a bath?
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There's a bath!
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Oh!
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Bathrobes!
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Ooh!
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Yeah, yeah, yeah!
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I'm definitely putting that on.
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And these biscuits.
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These biscuits in a hotel room just hit the spot.
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What's the pink thing?
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That's hot chocolate.
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I think, yeah.
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So we can have a cup of hot chocolate.
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I'm gonna have a hot chocolate tonight.
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And these biscuits.
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Oh my gosh!
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How exciting!
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That's perfect!
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I told you I would wear this bathrobe.
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Let's learn some useful hotel English.
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So one thing I really want to look at is the room service menu.
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I don't often get room service because I think it's a little bit overpriced.
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But this doesn't look too dear though.
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It looks okay.
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You can get a margarita pizza?
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Is there a mini bar?
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I don't know.
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I haven't seen one.
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It doesn't look like there's a mini bar.
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There's a safe.
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Every hotel needs a good safe.
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If anything it's probably a good thing there's no mini bar
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because then we won't accidentally drink a 10 pound bottle of water or something.
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But there is free toiletries!
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Yeah!
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I love little free toiletries from a hotel.
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Good night everybody.
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Oh that's so soft actually, that's really nice
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Good morning, how did you sleep?
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Like a log though, like a log It was a very comfortable bed actually I've slept about eight hours
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and we've got a lovely view out of the window, which is great.
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Again, it's looking very Wuthering Heights.
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It is.
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It's very misty.
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It's lovely.
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We're going to go down for breakfast now.
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I've heard the breakfast is really good, so I'm really excited.
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It's one of your favourite meals of the day, is breakfast.
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I love breakfast.
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I love fruits and pastries, and I like a continental breakfast.
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I've just come to explore the outside of this hotel, and it's beautiful.
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It feels like...
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Yeah, I love misty mornings.
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I love misty mornings.
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I think they feel so atmospheric and so haunting, but in a really beautiful way.
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Oh, look at this.
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I bet getting married here is so nice.
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I bet you feel like a gothic princess.
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This morning is actually quite exciting because Bez is being interviewed on the radio.
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So I've left him in the hotel room because,
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yes, he's being interviewed on the Welsh BBC radio station about the videos he makes.
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Because he's made a channel similar to this one about learning Welsh.
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And they want to interview him about it.
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So he's doing that.
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We are back in Litchfield today, going to the cathedral which was built.
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Well, this building was completed in 1340.
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Wow, wow, wow.
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That's so old.
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That is really old.
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Do you know what I find very strange?
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Me?
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Yes, of course.
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And this fact.
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Oh yeah.
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Well, not this fact.
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It's very normal for us to see these things every day that are so old.
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but to people like from America or something.
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Yeah.
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For them, they would consider something in like the 1800s really old.
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And this is like 700 years old basically.
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That's ridiculous.
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It's mental.
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Look at that!
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So this is the only medieval cathedral in the UK with three spires.
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Spires.
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And they call them the Ladies of the Vale, which is quite nice.
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There are around 113 statues on the facade.
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Most of the original ones were destroyed, so most of these were recreated in the Victorian era.
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It's amazing that every corner you go into there's like these incredible marble statues or these intricate designs in the stone.
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Like every single corner there's something amazing.
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like the time and attention to detail that goes into building some place like this.
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I just don't think we do it anymore.
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Like, we don't make buildings like this.
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It's just amazing to walk around.
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The craftsmanship in every corner of this building blows my mind.
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I think a place like this is a lesson for lots of people, well, people all over the world,
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that there are things on your doorstep that other people would appreciate and love.
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Like a place like this is such an amazing building and tourists would come here.
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But then, I'm not saying it's not appreciated by British people, of course not, but it's interesting how much people can normalise what's on their doorstep
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and it's interesting that people always want to go abroad.
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I'm sounding like my dad now.
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My dad always used to say when I was a kid that we don't need to go abroad.
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There's lots in the UK to see.
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And it is true.
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The UK is amazing.
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There's lots of things to see in the UK.
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So this is the chapter house and it's estimated to have been built around 1249,
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which is insane to be inside a room that was built in 1249.
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You just can't get your head around it.
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Like, look at this.
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Someone painted this and did this with their hand and now I'm looking at it with my fancy technology and my camera.
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Crazy.
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So this is where the cathedral's clergy met daily to discuss business.
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I'm sure there was a lot of business to discuss.
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Okay, so this is the Litchfield Angel, and it was discovered in 2003 under the floor during an excavation,
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and it dates to around 800 AD.
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So apparently it originally formed part of a stone shrine to St Chad.
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You can still see traces of red paint which suggests that medieval sculptures used to be very brightly coloured.
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Okay, useful English words we can learn in this cathedral.
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So, hallowed, sacred, holy.
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They're very common words to describe a cathedral.
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This hallowed place, this sacred place, this holy place.
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In terms of the actual architecture, majestic, magnificent, and grand.
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We use those not necessarily to talk about the religious side of it, but just what it looks like.
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Majestic, magnificent, grand.
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A lot of cathedrals can be quite echoey.
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So you say something and you hear, hello, hello, hello, hello, very echoey.
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And a really nice one, which I think applies to this place.
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Awe-inspiring.
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Awe-inspiring.
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It makes you feel awe.
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And right opposite this amazing cathedral is Erasmus Darwin's house, who is Charles Darwin's grandad.
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I don't know why I love British history.
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I just love it.
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So behind me, Bez is dressing up.
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There are two different types of dress up.
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You can dress up to be really formal.
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You can dress up in a nice dress or a suit, or you can dress up to look like someone else.
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Like at Halloween, you dress up as a skeleton.
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You dress up as whatever this is.
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I do find it interesting that there's so many figures in British history that the average Brit wouldn't know about.
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Like the woman in the reception on the way in, she said that at one point he was the most famous man in Britain, which is mad.
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And we didn't know about him.
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Until today.
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I think I can pull this off.
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I think weirdly I'm pulling this off.
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Do you think I pull this off?
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I think I need to take this off.
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Try your hand at Georgian Skittles.
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If you try your hand at something it's just like you're just gonna try it.
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You're gonna attempt this thing.
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You're gonna try your hand at something.
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So I am gonna try my hand at some Georgian Skittles.
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That's, yeah, I feel very educated that, to be honest.
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Turns out he invented loads of things.
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He was part of the Lunar Society, with like Benjamin Franklin and people like that,
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and they kind of invented so many things that were mind-blowing at the time.
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They kind of discovered that the Earth was older than 4,000 years old.
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It's like he was part of this kind of society of just rearing intelligence.
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Carbonated water.
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I think there's a lot of places in the UK, there are lots of like little museums.
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So there'll be like a house where someone used to live and they've turned it into a museum.
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So you can find loads of places like that.
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If you're anywhere in the UK, just look up museums and there will be some really interesting places you can have a look around.
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And I would just say like ask questions, go in there.
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The people are happy to talk to you and to educate you.
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I'm exceedingly happy because I got a coffee with pistachio syrup in it.
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And if you know me, there are two flavours in this world I love more than any other.
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And it's pistachio and matcha.
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Oh my goodness, this is really good.
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I could have about seven of them.
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So, yes, we're going to the theatre after this.
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I love going to the theatre.
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Okay, it's time to head on into the Litchfield Garrick Theatre.
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We're gonna go see this children's show.
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And then see our friend.
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And then see our friend.
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For a coffee.
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I feel like I've had so much coffee today, I'm gonna be bouncing off the walls, Laura.
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I know.
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I have decaf coffee, so I'm safe.
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I know, I'm feeling a bit...
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You might be stuck to the ceiling in the theatre.
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I'm feeling a bit woozy, to be honest.
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Right, wish us luck.
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Bye.
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What a lovely weekend we've had.
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It's been so nice, very relaxed.
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I feel like I've, I feel like a new man.
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Look at that.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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If you enjoyed this, please subscribe and give it a like.
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And don't forget that members get a PDF for every video, which will have all the vocabulary you've learned in this video, along with some quizzes and questions.
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So click join to become a member.
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Head to smashingenglish.com to see our amazing courses.
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Thank you so much for watching and we'll see you next time.
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Ta-ta!
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บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ C1 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learn English Vlog - A Beautiful British Weekend in Historical City 🇬🇧” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 359 ประโยค และ 2960 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 21:00 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 141 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 83% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| cathedral คำนาม | /kəˈθiːdɹəl/ | อาสนวิหาร |
| biscuit คำนาม | /ˈbɪs.kɪt/ | บิสกิต, ขนมปังกรอบ |
| steep คำคุณศัพท์ | /stiːp/ | ชัน |
| pistachio คำนาม | /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/ | พิสตาชีโอ |
| doorstep คำนาม | /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ | ธรณีประตู |
| invent คำกริยา | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | คิดค้น |
| dictionary คำนาม | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | พจนานุกรม, ดิกชันนารี |
| nest คำนาม | /nɛst/ | รัง, รังนก |
| statue คำนาม | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | รูปปั้น |
| brightly คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˈbɹaɪtli/ | จรัส |
| matcha คำนาม | /ˈmɑ.t͡ʃə/ | มัตจะ |
| spectator คำนาม | /spɛkˈteɪtə/ | คนดู, ผู้ดู |
| plural คำนาม | /ˈplʊəɹəl/ | พหูพจน์ |
| blossom คำกริยา | /ˈblɑ.səm/ | บาน |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- How are we supposed to get over this?
- Do we have to come back this way?
- Good thing I've got long legs, innit?
- You can get a margarita pizza?
- Good morning, how did you sleep?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to say · used to be · used to live |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have fallen · we've seen · I've hit |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was burnt · are closed · was born |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | Chase which is · Cathedral, which is · window, which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 105 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, bathrobe /ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pistachio /pɪsˈtæʃioʊ/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, craftsmanship /ˈkɹæfts.mən.ʃɪp/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/, shrine /ʃɹaɪ̯n/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, carbonated /ˈkɑɹ.bəˌneɪ.təd/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/, exceedingly /ɪkˈsidɪŋli/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/, medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/, autumnal /ɑˈtʌm.nəl/, normalize /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/, medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/, excavation /ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃn/, universally /ˌjunɪˈvɝsəli/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: normalize /ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/, quiz /kwɪz/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง cathedral, biscuit, steep เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ