Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Barack Obama Inspirational Speech

Đang tạo bài học...
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The President of the United States The
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President of the United States Thank you very much.
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Thank you so much.
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Well, I am so grateful to be a recipient of this award and to be keeping such extraordinary company.
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I, first of all, want to thank all of you who were involved in making this possible.
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But the main thing
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that I want to do here is to just say how I'm inspired by the young people who are represented here, because I think that's the purpose, ultimately, of this foundation.
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And I want to tell just a brief story, because Archbishop Tutu is here,
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one of my heroes, and let you know where I was when I was about your age.
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I'm really dating myself now, although I'm also dating the Archbishop,
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because back in 1979, I was a freshman in college,
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at Occidental College in California you.
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And I had had a somewhat rocky youth and teenage years.
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My father wasn't at home.
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I was growing up partly with my grandparents in high school.
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I had gotten into trouble occasionally.
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It was what my mother called a good -time Charlie, meaning I wasn't really serious in terms of my studies, in terms of my work.
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Had some awareness of the world around me had some sense of injustice and unfairness, but it wasn't finely honed.
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It wasn't well -developed.
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And I remember in 1979, arriving as a freshman and doing what freshmen do,
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trying to figure out what courses are and trying to change your study habits
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and trying to identify that food in the cafeteria, what it is.
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And we were visited on campus by a couple of gentlemen
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from South Africa who were representatives of the ANC in 1979 -1980.
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And they spoke about their efforts to overcome apartheid.
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And for about an hour,
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myself and a group of students listened to these young men who were not much older than we were,
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describe the extraordinary struggles they were going through, the sacrifices that were being made,
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people who were enduring jail and torture and beatings because they had a sense that somehow,
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some way, justice would prevail.
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And that brief meeting, I think, in some ways changed my life, because what it told me,
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first of all, was that ordinary people can do extraordinary things when they're given an opportunity.
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We sometimes think that our leaders have to be, have fancy degrees or well -educated or some public office somewhere.
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These young men had none of those things.
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But what they possessed was an anger over injustice that they were able to channel in a constructive, positive way.
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And I thought to myself that they gave me some sense of the direction that my life might go.
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And so I became active in the anti -apartheid movement on campuses.
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And I'm not sure we were particularly effective.
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As I recall, Occidental College continued to refuse to divest, despite the various protests that we organized as students.
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I transferred to Columbia, and there was similar resistance on Columbia's campus.
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But over time, I like to think that I was part of
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that mosaic that applied pressure and ultimately helped those in South Africa achieve the extraordinary liberation
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that I would witness almost 10 years later as a law student.
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And I remember the image of Nelson Mandela walking out of prison
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and understanding that that a seminal moment in history had occurred and that Mandela's long march towards freedom was not his alone,
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but was part of thousands of footsteps, of millions of footsteps of people all around the world.
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And I trace back me getting involved in politics to that moment, because I, as a consequence of that organizing on a college campus,
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I became a community organizer as a consequence of a community organizer, I...
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After going back to law school, became a civil rights attorney.
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As a consequence of being a civil rights attorney, I entered the state legislature,
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and I now stand before you as a United States senator and as a candidate for president.
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And so the primary message I guess I have in receiving this award is that all of you
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represent enormous potential and enormous possibility for change, because we all know that injustice still exists.
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It exists here in the United States, in every poor neighborhood, in every inner city, in every rural community all across the country.
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There is quiet desperation.
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Young people's lives are filled with sadness and desperation and anarchy and chaos.
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And obviously, all around the world,
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we see those same symptoms of hopelessness made manifest in places like Darfur,
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in places like the Middle East,
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in places that too often are forgotten about and not written about until they flare up in tragedy.
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So I hope
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that all of you who are on the brink of doing extraordinary things decide to channel
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that talent and that energy and that imagination to figuring out how do you move the process along for a better history.
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How do you put your shoulder against the wheel and move that boulder up the hill?
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And I'm absolutely confident that if all of you take up that challenge, the world is waiting for you, ready to be changed.
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Because I think we live in this moment in history right now where the hunger for change, the hunger for something new,
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the desire to break out of the ordinary, the self -interested, the petty, the trivial, is everywhere.
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And they're waiting for you.
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And so I hope that as you see the recipients of this award,
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you recognize that it's actually more of a tool to give you a little spark
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and drive you in the wonderful directions that I hope your lives take in the years to come.
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So thank you very much.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 72 câu và 970 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 7:20. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 132 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
extraordinary tính từ/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/phi thường
consequence danh từ/ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/hậu quả
injustice danh từ/ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/sự bất công, bất công
enormous tính từ/ɪˈnɔː.məs/khổng lồ
hunger danh từ/ˈhʌŋɡɚ/đói
organize động từ/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/sắp xếp, tổ chức
recipient danh từ/ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/người nhận
desperation danh từ/ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/sự tuyệt vọng
occur động từ/əˈkɜː/xảy ra
protest danh từ/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/(sự) phản đối, (sự) kháng nghị
awareness danh từ/əˈwɛɹ.nəs/nhận thức
anger danh từ/ˈæŋɡə/mối giận, sự tức giận
occasionally trạng từ/əˈkeɪʒənəli/đôi khi
refuse động từ/ɹɪˈfjuːz/từ chối
arrive động từ/əˈɹaɪv/đến

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwere involved · are represented · were visited
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtpeople who are · men who were · people who were

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 11 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, wasn't, they're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như extraordinary, consequence, injustice.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →