शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Barack Obama Inspirational Speech - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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The President of the United States The
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President of the United States Thank you very much.
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Thank you so much.
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Well, I am so grateful to be a recipient of this award and to be keeping such extraordinary company.
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I, first of all, want to thank all of you who were involved in making this possible.
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But the main thing
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that I want to do here is to just say how I'm inspired by the young people who are represented here, because I think that's the purpose, ultimately, of this foundation.
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And I want to tell just a brief story, because Archbishop Tutu is here,
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one of my heroes, and let you know where I was when I was about your age.
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I'm really dating myself now, although I'm also dating the Archbishop,
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because back in 1979, I was a freshman in college,
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at Occidental College in California you.
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And I had had a somewhat rocky youth and teenage years.
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My father wasn't at home.
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I was growing up partly with my grandparents in high school.
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I had gotten into trouble occasionally.
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It was what my mother called a good -time Charlie, meaning I wasn't really serious in terms of my studies, in terms of my work.
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Had some awareness of the world around me had some sense of injustice and unfairness, but it wasn't finely honed.
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It wasn't well -developed.
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And I remember in 1979, arriving as a freshman and doing what freshmen do,
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trying to figure out what courses are and trying to change your study habits
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and trying to identify that food in the cafeteria, what it is.
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And we were visited on campus by a couple of gentlemen
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from South Africa who were representatives of the ANC in 1979 -1980.
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And they spoke about their efforts to overcome apartheid.
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And for about an hour,
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myself and a group of students listened to these young men who were not much older than we were,
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describe the extraordinary struggles they were going through, the sacrifices that were being made,
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people who were enduring jail and torture and beatings because they had a sense that somehow,
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some way, justice would prevail.
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And that brief meeting, I think, in some ways changed my life, because what it told me,
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first of all, was that ordinary people can do extraordinary things when they're given an opportunity.
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We sometimes think that our leaders have to be, have fancy degrees or well -educated or some public office somewhere.
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These young men had none of those things.
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But what they possessed was an anger over injustice that they were able to channel in a constructive, positive way.
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And I thought to myself that they gave me some sense of the direction that my life might go.
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And so I became active in the anti -apartheid movement on campuses.
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And I'm not sure we were particularly effective.
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As I recall, Occidental College continued to refuse to divest, despite the various protests that we organized as students.
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I transferred to Columbia, and there was similar resistance on Columbia's campus.
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But over time, I like to think that I was part of
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that mosaic that applied pressure and ultimately helped those in South Africa achieve the extraordinary liberation
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that I would witness almost 10 years later as a law student.
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And I remember the image of Nelson Mandela walking out of prison
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and understanding that that a seminal moment in history had occurred and that Mandela's long march towards freedom was not his alone,
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but was part of thousands of footsteps, of millions of footsteps of people all around the world.
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And I trace back me getting involved in politics to that moment, because I, as a consequence of that organizing on a college campus,
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I became a community organizer as a consequence of a community organizer, I...
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After going back to law school, became a civil rights attorney.
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As a consequence of being a civil rights attorney, I entered the state legislature,
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and I now stand before you as a United States senator and as a candidate for president.
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And so the primary message I guess I have in receiving this award is that all of you
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represent enormous potential and enormous possibility for change, because we all know that injustice still exists.
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It exists here in the United States, in every poor neighborhood, in every inner city, in every rural community all across the country.
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There is quiet desperation.
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Young people's lives are filled with sadness and desperation and anarchy and chaos.
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And obviously, all around the world,
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we see those same symptoms of hopelessness made manifest in places like Darfur,
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in places like the Middle East,
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in places that too often are forgotten about and not written about until they flare up in tragedy.
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So I hope
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that all of you who are on the brink of doing extraordinary things decide to channel
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that talent and that energy and that imagination to figuring out how do you move the process along for a better history.
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How do you put your shoulder against the wheel and move that boulder up the hill?
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And I'm absolutely confident that if all of you take up that challenge, the world is waiting for you, ready to be changed.
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Because I think we live in this moment in history right now where the hunger for change, the hunger for something new,
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the desire to break out of the ordinary, the self -interested, the petty, the trivial, is everywhere.
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And they're waiting for you.
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And so I hope that as you see the recipients of this award,
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you recognize that it's actually more of a tool to give you a little spark
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and drive you in the wonderful directions that I hope your lives take in the years to come.
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So thank you very much.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 72 वाक्य और 970 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:20 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 132 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| extraordinary विशेषण | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | असाधारण, अकल्पनीय |
| consequence संज्ञा | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | परिणाम, नतीजा |
| injustice संज्ञा | /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/ | अन्याय, ज़ुल्म |
| ordinary विशेषण | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | साधारण, मामूली |
| hunger संज्ञा | /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/ | भूख |
| organize क्रिया | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | व्यवस्था करना |
| recipient संज्ञा | /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/ | प्राप्तकर्ता, लाभार्थी |
| organizer संज्ञा | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/ | आयोजक, संयोजक |
| desperation संज्ञा | /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/ | हताशा |
| occur क्रिया | /əˈkɜː/ | बीतना |
| protest संज्ञा | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | प्रतिवाद, अस्वीकार |
| awareness संज्ञा | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | जागरूकता |
| anger संज्ञा | /ˈæŋɡə/ | क्रोध, ग़ुस्सा |
| refuse क्रिया | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | अस्वीकार करना, अस्वीकारना |
| arrive क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪv/ | पहुँचना, आना |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | were involved · are represented · were visited |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | people who are · men who were · people who were |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 11 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, wasn't, they're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, liberation /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, recipient /ɹəˈsɪp.i.ənt/, organizer /ˈɔɹɡənaɪzɚ/, desperation /ˌdɛspəˈɹeɪʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर extraordinary, consequence, injustice जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।