Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How To Make Any Room Actually Cool
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121 câu
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10 things
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that can transform your space with the last one being my favorite number one almost a year ago
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I made a video on transforming my childhood room
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and one of the best things I added was different lighting
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this is what my desk looks like with no different light
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and then boom adding some different lighting just transforms the way
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this area feels one of the best ways to get better
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lighting is by adding cool unique lamps look at the areas in your room
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that are dark and see if you can add some cool lamps to light
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that area up but why do I need different lighting
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if I have an overhead light because the overhead light makes your room feel like a hospital
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Lamps can also change the way a room feels based on how they look physically.
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For example, if I were to put an old house lamp on my little nightstand right here,
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it kind of makes this spot look a little older and a little bit more bland.
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But if I put one of these IKEA lamps right here, it makes it feel a bit more modern and unique.
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Even the color of the lighting plays a part.
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You want a warmer feel to your space, you get an orange warmer light.
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There are also so many other ways to get lighting other than lamps.
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Art lights, candle warmers, even aquariums work.
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Number two.
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Before I started working on my room, I had to find the style I wanted everything to be.
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One of the most important parts of a room is its theme.
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For my room, I kind of wanted it to be kind of coastal or whatever you call this.
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I wanted a lot of lighter wood stuff.
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Your space has to have some cohesion to it.
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A theme can be a bunch of different things.
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Industrial, mid -century, modern, but make it fit that style you picked.
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I'm not saying you can't add the things you want, but just make it fit with a style.
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It makes the room look a lot cleaner.
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If you want to add something that doesn't really match, add it with something that does.
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Number three, a small worthless object.
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One of my favorite parts of my room is all the little things I put in it.
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Knickknacks.
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Little things you feel yourselves with.
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Little details.
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Look at what you like and add stuff from it.
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It doesn't even have to be some expensive thing.
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But adding stuff you think is cool makes the room a whole lot more personal.
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Little things like a bobblehead.
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A keyholder.
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Even just a poster works.
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Just make it unique to you.
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Add stuff you like.
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Number four.
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When coming up with things I wanted to add to my room, one thing kept coming up a record player.
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Now mine isn't anything crazy but having a spot to play some form of media can make a room so much cooler.
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It doesn't have to be music.
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It can be anything.
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A reading corner, TV spot, even a little
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Wii or something.
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But I find that having some spot for
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that type of thing adds a lot more depth to a room and again it shows your personality a little bit more.
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Number five.
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Most people have hobbies and if you don't you wish you had time to do more hobbies.
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The thing is you
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You can make it a lot easier to do your hobbies in how you set up your room.
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I want to draw more, so I have sketchbooks near my desk.
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Maybe you want to play more piano, maybe you want to paint more,
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so put the necessary tools required for those hobbies in a certain spot in your room.
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Make your hobbies easily accessible.
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Not only does this help you prioritize your hobbies a little bit more, but it again shows what you like.
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Number 6.
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For some reason a few years ago, a ton of people started making these crazy RGB light -up desk setups.
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I used to love these.
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Desk setups are one of the most common things in someone's space.
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A desk is almost like a mini room.
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Pick a theme, find some lighting, and fill it with what you want.
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Look again at the style you chose and try to make your desk fit that.
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For me, I knew I wanted a light wood desk.
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I wanted a section for books, a monitor, and a few other little things,
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but I tried to make it still fit the style I was going for.
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Desk setups don't have to be insane.
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Obviously, put what you need on it, and along with the desk itself, you have to find a chair that fits.
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I really like the old light brown leather in some old cars and I found some chairs that kind of fit that.
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So try to find something that fits your desk.
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Number seven.
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Mess makes everything harder.
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You're less organized.
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You can't find what you need.
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So make your space functional.
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Add things that make your life smoother.
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Maybe that's getting an Alexa to turn things off and on.
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Maybe it's removing things that distract you.
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But make it to where your room helps you go towards your goals.
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If whenever you go into your space you become lazy and distracted that's not a very good spot to be.
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I'm not saying don't make your room relaxing.
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Just don't let it affect the good habits you've built.
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Make you productive in what you want that space to be.
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Number eight.
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One of the last things I added to my room was also one of the most important things.
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Plants.
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I find that adding even just a little plant somewhere in your room can fill a spot, add some color, and most of the time,
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they fit in any room.
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You can make a forest, or you can just add a little plant on your window.
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Take care of them, though.
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Don't just let them die.
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You can even go crazy and make a tiny terrarium.
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Number nine.
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Being organized is one thing, but what you organize with is another.
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There are so many ways to store things.
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Baskets, racks, drawers.
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Maybe you have a blank spot on your wall you want to fill.
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Putting a pegboard would be perfect.
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There are so many different types of drawers and shelves.
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Wooden ones, curvy ones, skinny ones.
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You can add bookends for books, a small TV stand for records, little nooks for mugs.
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The point is, think outside the box.
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Number 10.
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When trying to fill my walls, I knew I wanted some posters.
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I really like these minimalist type posters, but the posters weren't of stuff I really wanted, so I made my own.
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One of the coolest things you can add to your room is your art, your own designs, your own creations.
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It could be a carving on your desk, it could be a poster you made, but put something in your room that you created.
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It has a story to tell.
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It's personal.
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There's a reason you created it.
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And most of the time, it's one of one.
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No one else has that.
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So show it off.
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When changing your room, your kitchen, your office, whatever it might be, make it something you want to go to.
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Make it something you get excited to live in, but add what you want to your room.
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Look for different textures, eras, styles, but make your space yours.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “How To Make Any Room Actually Cool”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: add, desk, spot, fit, space. Video này có 121 câu và 1265 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 5:19. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 238 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| desk danh từ | /dɛsk/ | bàn |
| lamp danh từ | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | đèn, đèn điện |
| hobby danh từ | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | sở thích riêng, sở thích |
| poster danh từ | /ˈpoʊstɚ/ | bích chương, áp phích |
| organize động từ | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | sắp xếp, tổ chức |
| drawer danh từ | /dɹɔɹ/ | ngăn kéo, hộc |
| insane tính từ | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | điên, cuồng |
| monitor danh từ | /ˈmɑ.nɪ.tɚ/ | pháo thuyền, pháo hạm |
| leather danh từ | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | da thuộc |
| boom động từ | /bum/ | nổ bùm, nổ đùng |
| piano danh từ | /piˈænɪː/ | dương cầm |
| habit danh từ | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | thói quen |
| lazy tính từ | /ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/ | lười biếng, lười |
| blank danh từ | /ˈblæŋk/ | mẫu in |
| basket danh từ | /ˈbæskɪt/ | giỏ, rổ |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- You can't find what you need.
- Maybe it's removing things that distract you.
- I'm not saying don't make your room relaxing.
- There's a reason you created it.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the best · the most important · the most common |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | started working · kept coming · started making |
| Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiết | had to find · has to have · have to be |
| Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn am/is/are + -ing — việc đang diễn ra lúc nói hoặc quanh thời điểm này | I'm not saying |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 16 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, doesn't, can't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: smooth /smuːð/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shelf /ʃɛlf/, cohesion /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, minimalist /ˈmɪn.ə.məl.ɪst/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, terrarium /təˈɹɛɹ.i.əm/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: desk /dɛsk/, lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: functional /ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/, texture /ˈtɛkst͡ʃə(ɹ)/, cohesion /kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/, sketchbook /ˈskɛt͡ʃˌbʊk/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/, piano /piˈænɪː/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như desk, lamp, hobby.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.