Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: HUGE Elephant Garlic!

Chọn chế độ luyện tập

Mỗi chế độ mở một phòng luyện tập toàn màn hình.

291 câu
Nếu các câu quá ngắn hoặc quá dài, hãy bấm Edit để chỉnh sửa.
1
got a nice bright sunny morning here it's gonna be another
2
warm day it looks like the 10 -day forecast is pretty
3
strong as far as heat without a lot of rain and
4
so it's actually a good time to be starting to think about harvesting garlic
5
if the garlic is ready right now we're at july 11th about a week
6
or two weeks earlier than we've harvested in the past but it's also been
7
a lot more intense sun
8
and warmth overall good amount of rain a little bit a little ways ago
9
and we're drying out
10
so we want to get this garlic out there's an intersection
11
here of it's the right time as far as the leaves
12
which i want to talk about in a moment
13
that it's good warm dry weather so
14
that the curing process can begin in a good way
15
which i'll try to share a little in this video
16
but we'll make another video talking about our system for curing
17
garlic at scale we've got about five thousand six thousand heads
18
in the field here elephant garlic will be the main one
19
that i focus on first and let me explain why i'm going to be doing
20
that today you can see that it's starting to yellow down quite a bit
21
so the general rule of thumb
22
when it's time to harvest garlic is you're looking for about a third
23
or more of the leaves to look yellow
24
or dried down it normally starts from the bottom
25
and works its way up these dry down in a slightly
26
different pattern this might be a little bit of water stress
27
or pest stress i'm not sure i'll have to dig
28
and see but this is a block of some particularly large elephant cloves that were planted with generous spacing, lots of mulch, lots of compost, and well weeded.
29
They should be some of the nicer ones that we harvest from the field, so I want to make sure they get out before there's any losses.
30
I've got the trailer attached to our electric car, and so I've got some tools to work with here.
31
I've got some Japanese bananas.
32
Maybe they'll go into the bed, we'll see, but I've got some different seeds to follow up.
33
I'll talk about that in a little bit.
34
I've got this little tilther.
35
It's an electric rototiller, but it really is not very powerful.
36
It just basically softens and loosens soil so that I can get a really nice seed bed.
37
Part of doing the garlic right now before it gets even drier, even hotter, is I really want to make sure there's enough soil moisture to set this to parsnips
38
and beets and other fall crops, which we'll chat about.
39
I've got our bread crates because what we'll do is cut the stalks and the roots off from these as we go.
40
And then I'm going to use my five -tine garden fork.
41
I've talked about this in the past.
42
This is really nice at decompacting the soil as I go.
43
So I'm going to get in there, loosen the soil, pull a couple heads, and see what we've got.
44
Tiny sample set here.
45
I just got a few out.
46
Seems like it should not be too, too hard to do this digging today, and I'd say those bulbs are decent size.
47
I've got the hand of a six foot tall person, and that is the size of that bulb with a few cloves in there that are really huge.
48
Something I forgot about this morning, but I should have remembered.
49
There are these little propagules on the side.
50
Elephant garlic is tricky this way.
51
It's got these little things we call elephant nuts, and when these fall off into the soil, it's cool in that it's a propagule.
52
It's a clonal propagule, and that'll turn into an elephant orb in a year and then a full bulb later on.
53
But I actually do want to kind of collect these
54
because I'm not sure
55
that I want elephant garlic to just randomly show up in this bed next year it's a little bit challenging
56
that it does that be nice
57
if we could actually transition the crop fully away from elephant
58
garlic here just from a disease standpoint i like to move these crops through different beds
59
so i'm going to grab a little container
60
and as i collect these knock those off
61
and try to save them they are a propagation point
62
so it's something we can offer
63
so part of all this is we offer garlic seed for sale
64
and we grow a lot of it for our own eating
65
so any pathway that allows you to increase their numbers i like to explore
66
but i want to have a little say in how that happens
67
so i share my thinking process as i go through this
68
i got a little container collecting those as they go making
69
sure the soil is getting knocked off back into the bed
70
and then laying these out into the sun i'm not going
71
to leave them here for the day some folks talk about
72
curing garlic in the sun i feel like all alliums the onions the garlics
73
when we lay them in the sun for hours
74
and hours they get what i would call a sunburn it's
75
like it softens it kind of weakens the skin that's exposed to the sun
76
so a little bit for surface drying that's great
77
but we're going to move them we'll trim them down
78
and get them onto these racks and then into a garage with some good airflow
79
and i'm just trying to think through my flow as i go i don't know
80
that i'm going to be able to do this entire block before it's too hot so i'm prioritizing the southern half
81
and so i'm going to go through
82
and systematically get everything from the middle to the south right down the whole line
83
and what that allows me to do is thoroughly finish at least some of the harvest
84
get one or two rows of seeds in
85
because what i don't want to do is harvest leave the
86
soil baking in the sun it takes a lot of effort to get soil to be healthy
87
and this will cook by the end of today this would just be a light gray
88
and not be able to germinate seeds it's amazing how fast it goes.
89
So I want to make sure I don't try to overdo the digging part
90
and then.. not have the bandwidth and the time to seed this.
91
So just sharing as I go my thoughts.
92
The other thing I want to do is as I go really thoroughly hand weed, since the fork is in there, the semi -broad fork is in there,
93
it's lifting the soil, I can get these perennial weeds out.
94
They'll go in the walkway for now, and then I can rake them off, draw them back out into the field,
95
and then use a riding mower with a bagger to collect all the weeds, chop them up finely.
96
The stalks and the roots will be trimmed off and left here.
97
All of that can be chopped up.
98
So if there happens to be allium leaf miner, eggs, or the like, it'll all be into these shredded piles that can then really cook in the sun.
99
I might try to get them to be like 150, 160 degree cooking compost piles.
100
So anyway, I'm going to get back to digging and then I'll share more.
101
These are coming out in a way that feels very, very rewarding.
102
It's a lot of effort to plant beings like this in the fall
103
and mulch and get compost and tend to them and weed them and worry about them and bring them grass clippings.
104
And so when they grow to this size, it's so, so lovely.
105
There are hundreds and hundreds and hundreds about this size.
106
And then there are some that are more like this size, which I am very, very satisfied with
107
and then periodically there's some little sad friend that's looking like this and it's good to show something like this.
108
I see mechanical damage in here maybe
109
but I also suspect this might have either been allium leaf miner
110
or somebody else somebody who's capable of eating garlic got into this.
111
So elephant garlic's a little fragile because it's in the leek family
112
and the leeks are a softer bodied allium and can get allium leaf miner and things.
113
Long story short this is going to be folded into the trimmings of the roots
114
and the stems this whole piece i'm not going to try to save this
115
and clean it up i'm going to chop this up real
116
fine along with grass clippings along with browns in the form of old hay
117
and try to cook this with the rest of the composting process that'll happen later
118
and just not try to fold that in
119
so it is important whenever you're growing garlic of any type
120
hardneck softneck elephant anywhere in between you're looking at the heads as you go
121
and trying to get a feel like do I see weird discoloration
122
or their soft pockets what's happening here and try to understand
123
if there's a disease that's building in your population seeing one random one here I'm like okay
124
that I feel sorry for you but you're gonna get chopped up
125
and turn into compost
126
and feed a different family of crops next year the rest
127
of these are looking really really good I'm seeing no significant
128
sign of anything to be concerned about just big beautiful mellow elephant garlic head so I'll continue on.
129
Our little block is done and I'm about a quarter of the way, a third of the way through the first third of the bed.
130
This is slow work and definitely you can see why people move towards using machines for things
131
but I like hearing the birds off in the distance.
132
This is definitely a community project thing
133
so as I'm digging here on my own this morning kind of thinking through the workflow in the process, I'm trying to think through the list of folks that I want to reach out to.
134
So if you're in the Ithaca area, Ithaca, New York, and you want to plug in for a day and help us with some garlic, take some home, feel free to reach out.
135
If you get this around July 11th or 12th of 2026, shoot me an email.
136
And yeah, it's a great community harvesting project to work with.
137
Something, another note with the elephant garlic, so if you're getting seed from us or others, they have a tendency pretty early on to split their skin.
138
So this looks like it could be oh my gosh there's a disease
139
or there's this really big deal problem something like this is not going to store extremely well for the winter
140
but this will make for an amazing set of cloves for planting this fall they'll be easy to split out
141
and something like that one's actually another one that'd be good for seeds
142
so we'll either sell this as seed
143
or save this for our own planting there's a tendency with elephant garlic to do
144
that pretty early on The skin on this is pretty tight all the way around and in nice shape.
145
I can snip that up here, snip the roots off, and let this start drying slowly.
146
If you have a small number of heads of garlic, either elephant, softneck, or hardneck,
147
you can leave the stalks and the roots and just hang them upside down to really gently dry and cure.
148
We've made videos about how we hang small numbers or if we had the room.
149
We have too much garlic and not enough room, So snipping roots, snipping stalks, and then drying them on racks with some airflow has worked well for us.
150
That's my flow with this, but it doesn't mean it's the best practice.
151
First tray roughly cut off there.
152
I leave a little length on the stem so
153
that there's still a little bit more juice to go back down into the bulb and trim the roots.
154
But try not to do, so this is wrong.
155
I should not have cut into the base plate like that.
156
So that was a mistake on my part.
157
That's fine.
158
We'll either eat that or enjoy it.
159
That's an orb right there.
160
It's a single monolithic clove, which is pretty special that elephant garlic does that.
161
really kind of want to do more like this where i'm trimming but not cutting into the body of the bulb
162
and a nice stock i cut it out of bias so
163
that more moisture can come off of there and again is
164
that best practice universally i'm not going to say
165
that at all i think hanging and letting them dry slowly
166
if you can is nice maybe might be quite a bit
167
better trimmings are right here i'm going to go pass over
168
that back and forth with the riding mower and suck all that up chop it mix it with grass
169
and compost it hot somewhere.
170
We've got a banana in there for fun.
171
I think I'm going to actually finish this whole block to the middle.
172
It transitions to another type of garlic right around where I stopped digging there.
173
So I'm just going to do this one type and then get this seeded.
174
So a pretty insignificantly small amount of harvest for a few hours while talking about it in the heat.
175
So it feels a little disheartening to think about how many more blocks there are, but it's a wonderful thing that there's
176
so much garlic here i appreciate it immensely i just have to get used to the rhythm of it
177
and there we go a bunch of elephant nuts there one other quick observation that's worth noting something
178
that might happen
179
so we use quite a bit of wood chips in our farming practice we use them in the walkway
180
and then we move them into the beds
181
and here it looks like oh my gosh there's fungal stuff
182
happening this garlic is infected with a horrible fungus this This is mycelium almost certainly from the earth around the garlic,
183
from the wood chips that are down in there.
184
So if you're using a wood chippy, branches, leaves, you know, fungal supporting soil amendment or mulch,
185
you might expect to see some mycelium running on the outside of the garlic.
186
If it's white and smells sweet, it's probably not fusarium rust.
187
I'm not going to say for sure of that, but this doesn't make me nervous.
188
It lets me know neat this garlic had a mushroom relationship while it was growing.
189
We also are finding lots of worms through the root systems, which is telling me the garlic is actively putting a little bit of juice back into the soil.
190
So we'll finish harvesting this block, or I'll finish harvesting this block, get this sown, watered in, labeled, mulched again, and be able to leave the field this morning.
191
First part of this bed is done in a nice full contiguous way.
192
We've got the banana in the middle there.
193
We've got a dahlia on the end, a random milkweed coming up.
194
That's cool.
195
So I'm going to work the middle of this with a little bit of compost from the chicken yard.
196
And so far, this is the winner for size overall in here.
197
It's a very significant head of elephant garlic.
198
You can see one of the cloves in there, just about the size of a good average or smaller onion, one clove.
199
And that's from a bed that got no irrigation whatsoever, no chemical fertilizers, no plastic just compost and lots of sun
200
and some space and some good mulch to let the soil life do what it needs to do
201
so three full crates will come out of this one block
202
it's about maybe four feet wide by about 16 feet long
203
that was harvested this morning so let me get them cleaned up
204
and in the shade
205
and get this ready for the next crop the crate of
206
compost from the chicken yard you can see some dark splotches there right through the middle
207
because i figure highest fertility in the middle you do your hungriest crops there
208
and the nutrient will spread out to the edges over time.
209
I'll bring a tripod and show how this thing works.
210
It seemed like a silly investment at the time to take soil that has dried out a bit and
211
break up the clods just to the depth of where the broad fork, where my garden fork went down.
212
So this is not a deep tillage event.
213
This is not a soil inversion event.
214
It's just breaking up compaction in these clods so
215
that fine seeds have a better chance of starting
216
and working some nice compost in as well
217
so what would be the wrong move is if i did
218
that level of disturbance
219
and then said all right cool i'm going to come back in a week
220
or two and get this sown
221
and in fact talking about it right now i'm thinking all right man get the seeds in get them watered
222
and get them mulched so what i had with me
223
and this is what will be in the center
224
and on either side of the center saved seed from some
225
parsnips we grew at our ellis hollow home e h parsnip from 2021
226
so they are way over sewn in here i'm going to get some soil on top
227
and then wet this all down and mulch it
228
and then some slightly older detroit dark red beets
229
which are flanking either side
230
so there'll be some symmetry a parsnip in the middle a good tap rooting high value storage crop
231
that i think can come to fruition
232
if we get mild weather this fall beets on either side
233
and then where it gets a little bit more feral
234
and raw and rugged brassica tubers do incredibly well in not finely prepped soil
235
so black spanish round radish on either side
236
and then we'll have this nice rainbow of deep big radish
237
beets parsnip beets radish we have a nice relationship with a local amish nursery
238
and my friend daniel has these containers that he's often getting rid of
239
that have organic fish emulsion that he uses for his nursery start.
240
So I'm collecting the waste stream from the Amish nurseries
241
and we can fill these with rainwater back at our home
242
and then transfer that into a little watering can that I got for four bucks at reuse
243
and water these little friends in.
244
So there's about a thousand or so seeds.
245
They are going to get watered first so that I can feel confident that the seed bed they're in is really hydrated, so they're still not covered.
246
I'm going to water them really thoroughly first, and then by hand, look for remaining clods of soil.
247
That would be nice to break up, and make sure I hide the seeds, and then I'll walk that in, put a little bit of really finely chopped aged hay.
248
There's some wads on the sides here, and that should get this ready to be.
249
Watered and walked in.
250
That was two and a half gallons of rain water.
251
That did a all right job.
252
Okay, the clods are broken up and put over the seeds that were watered.
253
Walked in once more, and now a light mulch of hay.
254
It feels like putting in the extra effort
255
when we're going into 10 days of no rain
256
and approaching 100 degrees that you really need to get the seed bed really prepped, soft, fluffy, seeded, watered, mulched,
257
and maybe in a week or so I come back and water once more.
258
But for a budget of two
259
and a half gallons of rainwater in a $4 watering can carried over in a dumpstered container with about $4 of seed,
260
the only stuff in here is labor.
261
And it was about 30 minutes.
262
If it works out, we might get a bunch of crates of really nice storage crops for the winter.
263
We'll see.
264
We'll do an update.
265
That's enough sun exposure, maybe for me, but mainly for the skin of these elephant garlics.
266
I need to bring them back to the shade.
267
They'll go on those bread racks, onto a rolling cart, into our garage.
268
No direct sun, but there's airflow from our basement up through the top and out.
269
And with a solar panel, I could run another fan to kind of stir air around them.
270
This dry, open weather like this is really positive for curing garlic.
271
It's harder to establish the following seeds or do transplanting
272
but it's quite good for the actual harvest of garlic so
273
if you have some hot sunny days coming up
274
and you can do some work in the morning seed
275
and water thoroughly afterwards and get your garlic out of the sun
276
and starting to dry you might have a really nice crop
277
ahead of you we'll share more as we harvest more of this garlic
278
about making it available if you are a member of our channel thank you
279
so so much just as a heads up
280
we normally offer our seed garlic and our other plants to members first
281
and so if that's something
282
that would be compelling to you feel free to follow the link to do
283
that it's really nice to support us directly
284
but we'll come back around to that as we go more garlic to harvest
285
but I think that's it for this morning thank you
286
so much for enjoying this long meander with me let me know what sort of questions you have
287
or concerns how's your garlic coming along if you're in a much warmer place, I suspect you're done.
288
And there are some of you in much more northern areas where you're waiting another few weeks.
289
Anyway, lots going on in this field.
290
We'll do an update as time allows.
291
Take care.

Tải Ứng Dụng

Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy

Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi

Mục tiêu giao tiếp cho video này

Video này nhằm giúp bạn đạt được một cột mốc quan trọng trong việc phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn. Khi bạn quan sát và lắng nghe cách người nói diễn đạt ý tưởng, bạn sẽ cải thiện khả năng nghe và nói của mình. Mục tiêu chính là giúp bạn nhấn mạnh vào các từ khóa và nhịp điệu tự nhiên của ngôn ngữ. Hãy chú ý đến cách họ sử dụng các từ vựng liên quan đến việc thu hoạch tỏi, điều này sẽ giúp bạn mở rộng vốn từ và cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp trong các tình huống tương tự.

Ngân hàng cụm từ

  • “thời gian thu hoạch” - Để diễn tả thời điểm thích hợp để thu hoạch tỏi.
  • “các lá bắt đầu vàng” - Nhấn mạnh dấu hiệu cho thấy tỏi đã sẵn sàng để thu hoạch.
  • “quá trình khô” - Thuật ngữ sử dụng trong việc xử lý và bảo quản tỏi sau khi thu hoạch.
  • “đất đã được làm mềm” - Để chỉ tình trạng của đất sau khi được xử lý, giúp việc trồng cây dễ dàng hơn.
  • “kích thước củ” - Đề cập đến kích thước của tỏi, rất quan trọng trong việc thu hoạch.

Khắc phục điểm yếu của bạn

Video này đặc biệt hữu ích cho những ai muốn cải thiện phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và ritmo khi nói. Các câu trong video được phát âm rõ ràng và tự nhiên, giúp bạn dễ dàng bắt chước theo. Hãy luyện nghe nói qua video này bằng cách thực hiện shadow speak. Hãy luyện tập theo từng câu, chú ý đến nhịp điệu và âm điệu của người nói. Bạn sẽ thấy rằng việc luyện tập với “shadow speech” sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện nhanh chóng, tăng cường sự tự tin khi giao tiếp. Hãy nhớ rằng, việc luyện nghe và nói cùng lúc sẽ giúp bạn ghi nhớ từ vựng và cấu trúc câu một cách hiệu quả hơn.

Chúc bạn có những buổi luyện tập thú vị và hiệu quả với video này! Hãy kiên nhẫn và tiếp tục thực hành, bạn sẽ thấy mình tiến bộ từng ngày.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwere planted · is cut · will be trimmed
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiwe've harvested · I've talked · We've made
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtclove, which is · systems, which is

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →