Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: I Built a Fake Home Theater…

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1
This is meant to be the home theater room of the tech house.
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A house designed from the bones up with a certain techy inhabitant in mind.
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We know it's gonna have a big screen with big sound from all around,
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but exactly how big is the screen and where actually are we putting the speakers?
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And I come to think of it that kind of depends on where we put the couch.
Và tôi mới nghĩ ra là chuyện đó phần nào phụ thuộc vào chỗ chúng ta đặt chiếc ghế dài.
6
What the heck?
Cái gì thế này?
7
Before we spend a bunch of money though, we need a plan.
Tuy nhiên, trước khi chúng ta chi một khoản tiền lớn, chúng ta cần có một kế hoạch.
8
So I brought you these.
Vậy nên tôi mang những thứ này cho bạn.
9
Lockups!
Khóa tài khoản!
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Love this.
Thích cái này quá.
11
We are going to simulate different screen sizes, viewing distances, and speaker locations to lock in a plan before we pull out the credit card.
Chúng tôi sẽ mô phỏng các kích thước màn hình, khoảng cách xem và vị trí loa khác nhau để chốt kế hoạch trước khi quyết định chi tiền.
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But not before the segue to our sponsor.
Nhưng trước đó, chúng ta sẽ chuyển đến phần giới thiệu nhà tài trợ.
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Whisperflow.
Whisperflow.
14
It's voice to text that works in every app on every device.
Đây là tính năng chuyển giọng nói thành văn bản hoạt động trong mọi ứng dụng trên mọi thiết bị.
15
Wherever you can type, Whisperflow works.
Whisperflow hoạt động ở bất kỳ nơi nào bạn có thể nhập văn bản.
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It does all of the formatting and editing for you on the go.
Nó thực hiện tất cả các công việc định dạng và chỉnh sửa cho bạn ngay lập tức.
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Learn more at the link below.
Tìm hiểu thêm tại liên kết bên dưới.
18
The first thing we need to figure out is the orientation of this whole setup.
Điều đầu tiên chúng ta cần xác định là hướng của toàn bộ thiết lập này.
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And I gotta admit man, I thought it was a no-brainer this whole time that it was gonna go this way But now that I'm in here, it's way more square than I thought.
Và tôi phải thừa nhận là, suốt thời gian qua tôi cứ nghĩ mọi chuyện sẽ diễn ra theo hướng này là điều hiển nhiên không cần suy nghĩ gì cả. Nhưng bây giờ khi tôi thực sự bước vào đây, mọi thứ lại cứng nhắc và rập khuôn hơn tôi tưởng nhiều.
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It really is, but the one thing we can be sure about, the couch doesn't go here.
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The great thing about this orientation is that it's not the other orientation, which would actually put the TV in front of that window.
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Which even just talking around the office has been really contentious.
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Nobody wants to block a window.
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Yeah, and honestly, there's a lot more room this way than I thought there was.
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But we have to contend with light behind us which is a major problem for reflections.
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You're cursed either way either you put the TV on this side
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and the windows are behind it That looks weird
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or you mean at least with this you could like use that light to read or something
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And we can get blinds or blackout curtains or something.
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Easy, but there's another issue that they give us
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which is you want to be centered like we are now with them And if you do that, there's kind of a useless amount of room over there.
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Okay, what if
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Put like a table or something over there for the games
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or something or you have like a little wet bar in the closet here maybe or...
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I don't know.
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I was into this orientation when I thought
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that it would only be like three feet from the wall and we could build a bench in there.
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That would be cool, but now it's like you could break dance over there.
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It feels a bit weird.
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And also if we add more chairs outside, the viewing angle is going to be crap.
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Oh yeah, the farther sideways you are, you're already 30 degrees off axis just being on the couch.
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Yeah.
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And I am concerned about how big of a TV we can even put here.
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So I don't know about the aspect ratio, but this is something like over 80 inches, not counting that flap on the end.
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Honestly, it seems a little bit small to me.
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We could go bigger than this.
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Really?
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Okay.
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That kind of changes things.
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My main concern with this orientation would be that we can only really fit a 65 or 77 inch TV, Which is a big TV,
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but is it home theater big?
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I have some trauma here One time a neighborhood kid came over to my house
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and was like I heard you have a home theater
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And then she got in there
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and she was like that's just a TV I don't want the future owner of this house to go through that goddammit.
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Okay.
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Yeah Yeah, we do have to consider there'll be like a TV console underneath it There's a good amount of space behind it, which is a blessing and a curse It could look weird
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if there's too much
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But it is nice to be able to go back there actually work with your wires and stuff like that
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This way you see the back of the couch
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when you walk in which I don't love and also
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if you're taller than me You're probably gonna hit your head on this.
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This is gonna be even lower when it has drywall and stuff
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It's kind of a nice view without the TV there at all actually How does that feel?
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Does it feel bigger yet?
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Not really Size wise it feels pretty samey to me, but we could get more people in here on like beanbags or bar stools behind the couch
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So if we're gonna entertain that's kind of a big factor
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But we would have to be a little more creative with how we mount the TV
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right because those really big ones
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and I think we can get a bigger one on this
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wall with those really big ones I think some of them have to be wall mounted
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and there's we're like we're gonna have to we're gonna have
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to like build something picture me as a stud you know
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what man let's just make the call we're all feeling it let's set up the other way
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and do the screen size testing over there okay okay the
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weight of this decision what will Linus think what is this Linus isn't here.
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Okay, so you put your end there and I'll just put like that there.
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We've got our Walmart sheet hung up here and we've got it positioned so that 48 inches
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digitally is the same as 48 inches physically.
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So let's try a couple different screen sizes.
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50 inches basically looks like I'm holding up my phone at arm's length right now.
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Pretty much, yeah.
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I'll feel a little bigger.
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65 is not a home theater.
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Nope.
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Keep going bro.
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Okay, even at 80 or 85, it doesn't seem that big.
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It's not big.
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How far away are we from this thing?
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This has got to be like 12 feet or something.
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12 feet?
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9!
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What?
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Well, my head is more like...
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Yeah.
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More like 11 to the head.
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I only have a 65 at home from 9 feet away, but it somehow looks bigger than this right now.
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Now we're bigger than our sheet.
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Yeah.
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But honestly, it looks like if you could do it, you could go bigger than 110.
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If a 120 shows up at our warehouse somehow...
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We wouldn't be upset about it.
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We wouldn't be upset about it.
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I think we can safely design the room around 100 to 110 inches.
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Okay, now projector or TV though.
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Ugh.
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Well, as you can see, we already had to block out...
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The windows just to be able to do this experiment, so there's some drawbacks with Projectors.
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I'm breaking my cardboard couch Especially in this layout Projector placement is just about impossible Oh,
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yeah, because projectors typically need a long throw unless you buy a short throw projector
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But you don't have the height like it would be right here.
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That's gonna be hot and noisy so I'm blocking the third person
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I think projectors are pretty much a right off here
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and that's not really a sad thing given how the price of these large format TVs has really come down
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and picture quality tends to be better on TVs anyway.
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Can we get a TV up the stairs here though?
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This is pretty much it.
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If you can slide the box through here into this room, pivot and go up the stairs, you can make it.
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But what about sitting off axis like if we do put a bench here?
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It's gonna depend on the technology, but This is fairly extreme.
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It's like a 45 degree angle
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Wouldn't be a problem for an OLED TV or a lot of the new mini LEDs
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So but honestly you don't want to watch a movie here anyway
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We can do like beanbags or pillows on the floor or something.
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This spot is more just so you can chill Have an eye line.
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Yeah more hang out.
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You could game from here
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Especially if you're like a four player quad screen kind of thing
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and you have a little bottom corner screen But you're not gonna want to hang out in this spot.
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The main spots are gonna be here.
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Maybe a chair over here It wouldn't be where I would choose to sit
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if I'm alone
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But you could watch a movie from here in a chair
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The thing you remember with the exercise we're doing here is
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that we're not picking the ideal viewing distance for ourselves And this is subjective thing,
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but we're picking this for the eventual owner of the tech house their partner their kids and If we're being honest Linus,
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so how can we be sure we're picking a screen size or a viewing distance that other people will like?
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Well, there's actually standards around this.
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We also did a previous video around this, but basically THX, somewhat of movie buffs,
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they think that around 40 degrees is the optimal field of view fillage of a cinema display.
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Maybe as low as 36 or even in a pinch 26 degrees.
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When we tested this before, most people did prefer between 35 degrees, 40 degrees, and maybe even 45 if they were gaming,
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where they preferred it a little more immersion.
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One neat trick you can do to figure out how much
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of your field of view is filled by display is you put your fist out in front
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and then count how many fists wide it is.
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I'm counting right now about, I don't know, 43 or 45 degrees field of view from this 98 inch TV simulation.
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Jordan has typed in the actual numbers to a website built for this
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and he's gonna tell us whether or not that fist trick was accurate.
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Pretty close actually.
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So we're 98 inches of screen.
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I'm 11 feet away to my head.
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We're aiming for 40 degrees roughly.
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We're at 35.9.
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This is safe and a lot of people will like this field of view.
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We could go a little bigger, maybe 110 inch and we'd still be in a safe zone or even a preferred zone for some people.
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110 is actually perfect.
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40 degrees.
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I have a feeling we're gonna get 110.
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Now let's switch gears to audio.
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Where are we gonna put all the speakers?
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The drawback of getting such a big TV in a room with angled ceiling like this
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is that you're getting a lot of distance here, which is gonna be a blessing when you have to mess with stuff, but it could look visually weird.
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However, all that is an advantage when it comes to placing the front speakers
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because you don't really want your speakers to be very close to a wall.
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You want them to be out in the room, and that often looks really weird.
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But here, it'll just be in line with this TV.
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You have all this space.
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We can even put an acoustic panel here to suck up a lot of the energy
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that gets put out this direction from the diaphragm.
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And it won't look weird at all.
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How sick are these, eh?
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The most important speaker for movies is the center channel, because that's where most of the dialogue comes from.
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And this is an area where a projector is actually a bit better, because if you have an acoustically transparent screen, you can actually position the center channel right around the mouths of the actors,
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so the sound is coming from where you see it.
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We're going to have a TV in here, so it's going to have to be a bit lower.
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And we're gonna have to buy a console
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that has a cutout for it to go in
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or wall mount the TV and then just have it on its own little shelf or stand or floating or something, right?
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Floating.
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I got you.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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Oh, God.
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There you go.
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The surround speakers are always placed either directly in line with your ear or slightly behind, which is not going to be a problem here.
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Now originally when we were thinking about having the theater go this way, we were thinking we should have in-wall surrounds
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So that we are not eating up any actual walkway more than we need to because I'm a guy who has
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Surrounds on the wall like that
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and I'm always worried about hitting them with my shoulder But now that we're using this orientation
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It'll be no problem to just put these on the wall right here
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Or even angled a bit
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or even on this side We could have one here although
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not having them completely symmetrical since the other one will be over here, bothers me a little bit.
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So we'll probably tack these on something like this.
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That's our five speakers, but the 0.1 and 5.1 is a subwoofer.
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For that, we actually want to do something called an infinite baffle, which is, it's going to be a future video that's its own DIY project where we buy a driver
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that does not have a big speaker cabinet behind it.
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And what we're going to do is put it in the wall using this soffit cavity.
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So for example, it could be mounted in here,
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and then we'll make a box cabinet in that cavity for the subwoofer itself, which is pretty sweet.
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And if we had just one sub, we would probably position it here, but what about second sub?
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Placing multiple subs can be a little finicky and use some trial and error that we're not gonna do in this video, but just at a high level, it's likely that the best place for your second sub
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is opposite in the room from the first one because you don't want destructive interference from the two hitting each other.
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Now why even have a second, third, or even fourth sub?
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Most people intuit that that's because you want more bass, more loud.
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But it's actually not that.
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It's that you want more even bass across all the listening positions.
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I don't think we're gonna go four subs in here.
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That's a little hardcore for Gi, I think.
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But we probably do want to do two, and my hunch is we'll do one over there, maybe one back here or over here or something.
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But we do need to keep in mind we did have
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a second idea for this soffit cavity space We're thinking maybe making some drawers
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that pull out that can store extra blankets pillows beanbag chairs or something and Then tuck them away.
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No mess no clutter one drawer over here and one drawer over there
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Maybe we could even have one boxed-out cabinet for both the drawer and the subwoofer with a shared wall
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Ideas So that's 5.2, but there is another decimal place these days.
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We're probably gonna go for a 5.2.4 setup, and the 4 would be 4 height channels.
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You can do 6 heights and get a real complete sweep of, like, something's in front of you, then it's over you, then it's behind you, but that's overkill, especially in a small space like this.
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All we're really looking for is something's in front of me, and there's a sense of motion going behind me.
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So the first ones would go up here, maybe three-quarters of the way between the seat and the TV.
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But the second ones are a little more challenging now that we've gone with this layout.
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If I want to hear a helicopter fly overhead and then go into the distance behind me, that second height speaker should be kind of behind me.
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But because of the angle of this roof, that kind of puts it right there.
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Which might be acceptable if we turn the volume on it way down.
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It's either that or maybe it goes just kind of...
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No, that's in front of me still.
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It would have to just be directly overhead or slightly back.
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And you've got to keep in mind most people are kind of leaning back.
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So, lower down might be better.
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I don't like it.
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Do you have to have four?
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You don't have to.
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You could do two.
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It's just that then you're only going to get any movement like left to right stereo.
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And you wouldn't get any of this kind of dimension front to back.
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Although you might get some...
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Surrounds might cover that a little bit.
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Surrounds might cover that depending on how it is mixed.
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Maybe there then?
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I think that's the spot.
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That's the front back dimension, but there's also the left right dimension to think about where we are actually a bit constrained here
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because of this HVAC unit that's right there.
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However, if we go to the inside of that,
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I think we will still be sufficiently wide to get a stereo effect which puts us right about here.
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Of course all of these speakers need to be wired and while we have the studs exposed, it's a great time to route that out.
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I would actually, even though that's pretty close to the ground, it might be better for us to route it up and over into the rafters
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and then down behind the TV where our AVR is going to be.
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Ha!
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Oh, damn it.
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That's all the speakers we're going to have in this room, but if you're wondering what those other speakers in the Dolby diagram are, the ones in the back are called surround backs,
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and a lot of people skip those because you're just not very good at hearing sounds directly behind you.
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And these ones at the front are called front wides.
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Those can be very cool and they kind of made a bit of a resurgence in the past couple years, but they only really move the needle if you've got a really large space.
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And that would just be silly in here.
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In fact, they'd block the door.
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I stab my own finger.
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Here we go.
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There we go.
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So what are we actually buying?
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That is a question for another video.
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Alright.
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But now we know what we can buy, and all the stuff we do buy, you can actually view in our companion site
264
that has this cool render of the whole tech house and all the stuff in it.
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And you can also check out our sponsor.
266
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283
like chair or a cocktail bar.
284
That's where you put the treadmill you never use.
285
There it is.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “I Built a Fake Home Theater…”. Video này có 284 câu và 3342 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 17:08. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 195 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
projector danh từ/pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktə/máy chiếu
surround động từ/səˈɹaʊnd/bao vây
couch danh từ/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/đi văng, đi-văng
drawer danh từ/dɹɔɹ/ngăn kéo, hộc
fist danh từ/fɪst/quyền, nắm đấm
float động từ/fləʊt/nổi
pillow danh từ/ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞]gối
axis danh từ/ˈæksɪs/trục
curse danh từ/kɝs/lời nguyền
console danh từ/ˈkɑn.soʊl/bàn điều khiển, bàn kiểm soát
stairs danh từ/ˈstɛɹz/cầu thang
diaphragm danh từ/ˈdaɪəˌfɹæm/cơ hoành
hurdle danh từ/ˈhɝd(ə)l/cừu
inhabitant danh từ/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/cư dân
transcribe động từ/trænˈskɹaɪb/chép lại

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừNghĩa
go up động từlên
check out động từtính tiền, trả phòng
go back động từtrở lại

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • I'll feel a little bigger.
  • How far away are we from this thing?
  • We wouldn't be upset about it.
  • Where are we gonna put all the speakers?
  • Do you have to have four?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmis meant · be centered · is filled
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihas been · has really come · has typed
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậthere, which is · behind, which is · guy who has

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 105 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ we're, gonna, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, contentious /kənˈtɛn.ʃəs/, immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, digitally /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəli/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, symmetrical /səˈmɛtrək(ə)l/, visually /ˈvɪzju.əli/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, fist /fɪst/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, contend /kənˈtɛnd/
  • Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: projector /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛktə/, couch /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/, digitally /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəli/, immersion /ɪˈmɝʒən/, mileage /ˈmaɪləd͡ʒ/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/, cavity /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/, drawback /ˈdɹɔˌbæk/, axis /ˈæksɪs/, baffle /ˈbæf(ə)l/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như projector, surround, couch.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →