Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: True 4k Gaming PC (2026) - Classic LTT Build Guide
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260 câu
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1
This is a 4K gaming PC.
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At least according to Valve, but by that logic, anything with a 4K HDMI port is a 4K gaming machine, depending on the games you run.
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But that's not what you and I mean when we say 4K gaming PC.
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And today's build, powered by Seasonic, is for real 4K gaming, but without spending any more money than we absolutely have to.
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So, with that in mind, let's dive right in with a choice
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that is going to Blow the mind of anyone who didn't notice that Intel quietly snuck into the lead for bang-for-the-butt gaming.
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I mean, I wouldn't blame you for missing it.
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Their Core Ultra 200 series first landed on the market like a wet dog fart,
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somehow offering worse performance in gaming than their predecessors.
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But the similarly named Core Ultra 200 Plus series...
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Devils in the details.
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It's a lot more than a mid-cycle refresh, and the 250KF Plus makes a strong argument for itself with
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six powerful P cores that'll boost up to 5.3 GHz for our games, and then another 12 E cores to handle everything else.
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Intel did recently increase pricing on the Plus series, allegedly due to strong demand, but we can counter some of that by choosing the F variant,
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which doesn't have integrated graphics.
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Now it's worth noting that if you wanna squeeze the most performance out of every penny, you can drop your CPU selection down to AMD's Ryzen 5 5600X.
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The chip itself is not a bargain, but AM4 motherboards and DDR4 are.
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And once you ramp up the resolution, CPU bottlenecks are less of a concern.
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But still guys, we'd be talking about a nearly six year old chip in a 10 year old socket.
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And I personally feel that the 250KF Plus is worth the extra scratch, especially because it's not that much extra for the platform overall.
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At $110, ASRock's B860M Pro A feels like kind of a return to sanity in motherboard pricing.
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You won't get much in the way of extras or frills, but it features solid power delivery, high-speed USB and 2.5 gig networking, and ample M.2 storage expansion slots,
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though at current pricing, I think we'll probably just populate one of them.
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But that's getting ahead of ourselves.
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Let's get our work surface set up.
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It is always a good idea to use an ESD safe mat, or at the very least, an ESD strap to keep our components safe from static discharge.
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The motherboard box makes a convenient platform to work on while we're getting our core components assembled.
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Let's start with our CPU.
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Open up the CPU socket cover by pushing down the arm and pulling a little bit away from the socket.
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Then you can lift up the retention mechanism, being careful, of course, not to touch any of the delicate pins inside.
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There's a couple of different ways to landmark the orientation of your CPU.
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One is with the little triangle that's on both the corner of the CPU, as well as on the socket cover.
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And the other is with these little notches right here.
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Carefully place the CPU.
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No pressure should be required here.
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And then after installing it, I like to give it a little tiny wiggle to make sure that it's seated properly.
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Now, we lower down the cover, lower down the arm and secure it.
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The socket cover should pop off.
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If it doesn't, just grab it.
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And I like to store this inside my motherboard box in
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case I ever need to send it back to the manufacturer later.
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Now for our storage drive.
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We chose the Patriot P300 NVMe.
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It is nothing special.
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It has no DRAM cache.
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It's PCIe Gen 3, but for under 150 bucks, we were able to get a terabyte of storage.
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And now that some games are starting to list NVMe storage as a requirement,
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this gives us enough space for at least a few of those games in addition to our operating system.
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You can drop down to 512 gigs here, but it's worth noting that the savings to capacity calculation is really not pretty.
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Because this isn't a PCIe Gen 5 drive, we're gonna place it in one of the slower slots,
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leaving our faster slot right under the CPU socket for a future upgrade.
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Like when we installed our CPU, there's a little notch in the NVMe connector that lines up with the key on the motherboard slot.
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Just slide it in at about a 25 to 30 degree angle,
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then press it down and secure your NVMe drive in place using the included little plastic clip.
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If you're following along at home with a different motherboard, it's worth noting that these mechanisms do vary a little bit.
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Some use different plastic clips, others are held in place by the heat sink cover over top,
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and others use these convenient teeny tiny little screws that will immediately get lost in high pile carpet.
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Speaking of RAM, we specced our system with a 32 gig kit of Corsair Vengeance DDR5 6000 CL36.
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It didn't arrive in time for our shoot today.
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So we're using this similarly specced G-Skill kit in its place.
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If 400 plus dollars is too rich for your blood upfront, a nice thing about going Intel by the way, is their memory controller tends to play a little bit nicer with four sticks.
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So going for 16 gigs today and then upgrading later could be a good option for you.
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This is also one of the areas where my previous recommendation to maybe drop down to AM4 to save some money
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could pay off big.
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32 gigs of DDR4 is only about $200 at the moment.
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Installing RAM, regardless of which way you go, is pretty much the same across the board.
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You gotta follow two laws.
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The first is Sherrod's law, and that is that probably the labels will face inward toward the CPU socket where you are less likely to see them.
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The second is if you don't want performance that's poor, install your RAM in slots two and four, counting from the CPU socket.
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Neither of these are always true.
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And if you wanna double check, you'll wanna consult your motherboard's manual for the recommended configs for your RAM.
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To install it, all we've gotta do now
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that we know where to put it
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and how to orient it is place our thumbs firmly on both sides of the stick and push down until it clicks.
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Takes a little bit more pressure than novice users are necessarily comfortable putting on it, but don't force it.
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Now there's just one more piece before we install this in our case.
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Our CPU is gonna need some cooling and we've already spent close to half of our budget.
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So let's not overthink this and go with the Thermalright Assassin X120 Refined SE.
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It's just $17.90 and should have no problem handling our 250KF.
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Now our CPU uses the LGA1851 socket
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and this cooler has been around for long enough
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that you might end up with a version that doesn't mention compatibility with that socket.
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Luckily for us, Intel kept the same specs between their LGA 1700 socket and the newer 1851.
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So we can just follow the directions to mount LGA 1700.
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This back plate has little sliders.
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Adjust those to the 1700 position.
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Then it goes on the back of the motherboard like so, poking just a little bit through the retention holes here.
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Then we take our team blue spacers from the coolers accessories.
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Then we grab our Intel screws, which look remarkably similar to the AMD screws.
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You'll wanna look at the manual to see what I mean, but the thread on the AMD screws is a little fatter than the Intel ones.
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Then grab these two brackets, which will end up basically framing your CPU once they're installed.
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These should only fit one way.
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Next, if our cooler doesn't have thermal paste pre-applied, we add a little kinda cooked grain of brown rice size dollop to the middle of the CPU,
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then screw the cooler onto the mounting brackets, Just starting both sides before torquing them down,
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attach the fan and plug it into the CPU fan power connector here at the top edge of the board.
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While we're at it, if you like shiny lights, you can go ahead and plug in your addressable RGB header as well.
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Like the CPU fan, it only goes in one way, don't force it.
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Now, it's time to tuck these wires away and then get everything installed in a case.
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I haven't actually seen the Gamdias Athena M4M case before, but it's 60 bucks at the moment,
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has decent reviews, And it has plenty of room despite its small size for a beefy graphics card.
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The first thing we're gonna do once we have our accessories
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and packing materials out of the way is pop off all of our panels.
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That's gonna make it a lot easier to build in.
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I like stashing my panels back in the original box.
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That way they're far less likely to, you know, be dropped.
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Next, we're gonna make sure
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that all of the motherboard standoffs are mounted in the correct places to line up with the mounting holes on our motherboard.
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The easiest way to do that is to count them first, then put the motherboard down on top of them and count through the holes,
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making sure that you can see a standoff through each hole.
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If you have any extras, there's a very good chance they will scratch the traces on the back of the board, damaging or killing it.
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With that out of the way, it's time to remember, just in the nick of time, to install our IO shield in the big rectangular opening at the back of the case.
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Just line it up and then press down on each of the four corners.
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Then do it again, because it probably didn't work on all of them the first time.
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Now you can gently put your motherboard into place at about a 30 degree angle.
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First lining up the rear IO, then placing the board down against the standoffs.
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Make sure that you don't scrape it around.
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Now's a great time to inspect the rear IO and make sure
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that none of the little tabs on the IO shield ended up inside the ports.
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That'll be about a 15 to 20 minute job to fix later if you don't catch it now.
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With all of that good, you can secure the motherboard in place with the correct screws, and then it's time to get to wiring.
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This is one of the trickiest parts of building a PC for new builders.
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Pretty much any case, here we go.
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It's gonna have kind of a bundle of wires and connectors coming from wherever the front IO is.
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This one right here is for your front panel audio
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and connects to the audio header that's usually on the bottom left corner of the motherboard.
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This one and this one are for your case's front USB ports.
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The big wide one is for your USB 3 type A and then this little, sometimes a ribbon cable one, is for your front USB type C.
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Usually these connectors are either along the right-hand edge or along the bottom edge of the motherboard.
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Next, it's time to plug in the front panel buttons.
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If you're lucky, your power button, your reset, and their corresponding LEDs will all be molded into a single connector
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that will have the same pinout as your motherboard.
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If you're a little less lucky, you'll end up with a situation like this, where the system has a power and a reset button,
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but doesn't appear to actually have a lead for the reset button.
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We just have a little power switch button and then we have an LED switch button.
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Oh, it's not a reset button!
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It turns the lights on and off!
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It goes to this fan and RGB controller hub in the back of the case here.
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Anyway, for the power button, the polarity doesn't matter, so you just go ahead and put it on these two power pins right here.
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And then for that hub, we're gonna go ahead and plug in one of the RGB leads, as well as a fan lead that is going to give it a PWM signal
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so that all of the fans plugged into the hub will run at the same speed.
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We'll deal with the SATA power connection later once we put in our power supply.
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Now we're at a step that's gonna be a little unusual in this case.
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Pun intended.
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Our power supply.
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Seasonic sponsored this video and sent over their Focus GX V4 ATX3 2024 850 watt 80 plus gold.
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Word salad aside, What's not to like about it?
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It's fully modular with a quiet 135 millimeter fan
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and has industry-leading reliability That's backed up with a 10-year warranty
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So your power supply is gonna live about as long as the average golden retriever all that for just $109.99
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LTT Labs ran the 750 watt version through our full test suite and found that it performs
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Just like Seasonic says it does so you can check
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that out at the link in the video description as well as the link to this product
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Now before we put it into our case, let's get out the appropriate cables for our build here.
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It's much easier to connect these to the power supply now while it's outside the case than once we've
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put it in here and then have to deal with this cable covering shroud.
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We will need our 24 pin for our motherboard, an 8 pin for the CPU, let's throw in the 4 pin for the CPU as well,
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and we will need a PCIe power cable for our GPU.
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As for that hub in the back, we're gonna grab a SATA cable to plug that into.
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All of these use the if it fits, I sits method of validation.
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And with everything plugged into the power supply, we slip it in a little bit like so with the fan facing toward the side panel.
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Tighten up the four screws at the top.
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Then we need to plug in the pass through power cable
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and flip the switch to the eye or on position on the power supply now.
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Not that it really matters as much in this case, but Some small form factor cases, it can be really hard to get at that switch again after the fact.
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Our motherboard cables route through the nearest cable management holes.
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We're gonna leave our GPU connector here.
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We'll plug that in shortly.
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And our SATA cable plugs in here with all the excess tucking in behind this cute little door, which we can secure with a screw.
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To wrap this step up, again, pun intended, we'll use these little loops on the back of the motherboard tray to strap down all of our cables.
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But we're not gonna do that just yet, Because first, it's time for the PCIeS de la resistance of our build, our GPU.
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We went with the ASUS Prime GeForce RTX 5070 Ti 16 gig.
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And I hate it.
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To be clear, I don't hate the GPU, I just hate that for $900, this isn't even the overclocked version.
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Not that the 45 megahertz really matters.
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I mean, the cooler's the same, and we can overclock it 1% if we really want to.
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It's just that I remember when $900 bought you a top of the line GPU or even two of them in SLI.
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But maybe there's a solution we're not seeing.
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I mean, if creating my own headcanon made me happier about Star Wars, maybe it'll work here.
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This is the top of the line GPU.
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This is the top of the line GPU.
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I mean, jokes aside, it does perform really well as you guys are about to see.
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And with it as our centerpiece, our whole build came in at 1974 US dollars.
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So we're talking 4K gaming for just under 2000 freedom bucks.
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We just need to pop out these two PCIe slot covers at the back of the case to make room.
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Then we line up our GPU with the PCIe 16X slot and give it a gentle push into place.
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There may be an audible click, but there might not be.
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Don't force anything.
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You can always just check this clip at the back of the slot to see if it's engaged.
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Then do a quick double check by the PCI bracket to ensure
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that the fingers are sliding in between the motherboard and the back of the case.
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If everything looks good, it's time to securely plug in our 12 volt two by six PCIe power connector, make sure that the little latch engages,
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and then we can tidy up those excess cables.
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Now let's just get this plugged in, Wired networking required.
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We did not choose a motherboard with Wi-Fi.
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And wish me luck.
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Nice.
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Not a bad looking little build, right?
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This is actually, for how small this thing is, I am freaking really liking it.
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We get nice fresh air coming across both our GPU and our CPU.
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Just about the whole back of this thing.
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Oh Top and other side are all mesh.
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Let's see how she holds up.
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Oh I will need a mouse pad.
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Oh I will also need a wardrobe change
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and I'll use both of those opportunities to show off cool
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stuff from lttstore.com This is our map of Siberia desk pad Freakin awesome
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and is full of little inside jokes and puns and This one is our fast fresh and fiber optic hoodie.
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I just want to make sure XMP is enabled So we're getting the most out of our memory.
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If we're gonna spend the damn money, I want the performance.
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And right out of the gate, what a great experience.
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We're looking at anywhere from around 50 to 60 FPS on average with lows that admittedly are dipping quite a bit lower,
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but on a game that is meant to be enjoyed on a console, this is a more than adequate frame rate.
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And the best part, I was to switch over to DLSS even at the quality setting.
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Okay, now we're talking.
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Average FPS around 80.
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And DLSS quality these days is, it's pretty darn good.
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Cyberpunk 2077 might be getting a little bit on the older side now, but it's still extremely demanding at high settings.
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And that is exactly what we are running it at.
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I'm talking ray tracing ultra, everything set to high.
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Yes, we're using a little bit of resolution upscaling, But no,
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we are not using any frame gen in order to get a nice solid 60 to 70 FPS average
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and maybe more importantly, really consistent frame times with them sitting around 50 FPS on the minimums.
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This is a very smooth gaming experience.
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And just like with Expedition 33, I could absolutely tune things down a little bit more if I wanted like a hundred plus FPS.
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Gotta say my head cannon is working out great here.
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Who cares if the 5080 and the 5090 exist?
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This is offering up a great gaming experience.
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But how about we try something a little newer?
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Forza Horizon 6.
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Damn, that looks good. And smooth.
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Over 100 FPS average, and we're dipping down to like, I think I saw as low as like 70, but that's not happening very often.
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This is freaking great.
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Okay, we are using a little bit of upscaling here.
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Yeah, quality, but I think we can go further.
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Maybe ultra with ray tracing?
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Let's give it a shot.
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Oh man, does that ever look more realistic though.
238
That is a, I have seen some differences between classic illumination and ray traced illumination before.
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That was a pretty noticeable one.
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and we're still getting like 77 FPS minimum.
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More than enough for a racing game.
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I already mentioned the system's like very reasonable in terms of noise too.
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I'm right at the back of it, so this is the worst case scenario.
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Here, hold on, I'm gonna let the game render.
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Being around at the front where the window sits in between me and the noise making components.
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Can you even catch it on my mic?
247
Yeah, it's very...
248
That's great.
249
You know, just for fun, let's see how many FPS we can get in something really light.
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What is this?
251
400 FPS!
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Let's gooooooo!
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In conclusion, are things a little tough right now?
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Yeah, they are.
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But you can still build a butt-kicking 4K gaming machine that can rip up any AAA game on the market for under $2,000.
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And, whether you're looking at something like that or something more entry level, our sponsor, Seasonic, has the power supply for you,
257
and they'll back it for longer than your system is likely to stay useful.
258
If you guys enjoyed this video, why not check out one of our past build guides, like the last guide you'll ever need.
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It's a really helpful video if the system you're putting together doesn't happen to be using these exact components.
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It gives you a lot of the principles for how to select parts and how to assemble just about anything.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “True 4k Gaming PC (2026) - Classic LTT Build Guide”. Video này có 260 câu và 3551 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 20:05. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 177 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. Chỉ 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| motherboard danh từ | /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ | bo mạch chủ |
| socket danh từ | /ˈsɑkɪt/ | ổ cắm điện, ổ điện |
| plug danh từ | /plʌɡ/ | phích, đầu cắm |
| install động từ | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | cài đặt |
| trace danh từ | /tɹeɪs/ | dấu, vết |
| bracket danh từ | /ˈbɹækɪt/ | dấu ngoặc đơn |
| gig danh từ | /ɡɪɡ/ | biểu diễn, nhạc sống |
| illumination danh từ | /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/ | bôi lên |
| accessory danh từ | /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/ | phụ kiện đính kèm |
| watt danh từ | /wɑt/ | watt, oát |
| dip động từ | /dɪp/ | chấm, nhúng |
| convenient tính từ | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | tiện lợi |
| scratch động từ | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | gãi |
| graphics danh từ | /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ | đồ họa |
| assemble động từ | /əˈsɛm.bəl/ | tập hợp |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng |
| open up động từ | mở |
| show off động từ | khoe |
| sit around động từ | ngồi không |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- I mean, I wouldn't blame you for missing it.
- Let's get our work surface set up.
- It didn't arrive in time for our shoot today.
- Make sure that you don't scrape it around.
- Can you even catch it on my mic?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Câu điều kiện if + mệnh đề, will/would + động từ — điều kiện và kết quả | if you wanna double check, you'll wanna · If you're a little less lucky, you'll end |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | should be required · are held · be dropped |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have integrated · we've already spent · has been |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | anyone who didn · brackets, which will |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 91 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ we're, gonna, doesn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: illumination /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, mesh /mɛʃ/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: illumination /ɪˌlumɪˈneɪʃən/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, validation /ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, remarkably /ɹɪˈmɑɹkəbli/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/, correspond /ˌkoɹəˈspɑnd/, variant /ˈvæɹi.ənt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, attach /əˈtæt͡ʃ/, notch /nɑtʃ/, discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/, allegedly /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: bracket /ˈbɹækɪt/, standoff /ˈstændɔf/, strap /stɹæp/, scratch /skɹæt͡ʃ/, graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như motherboard, socket, plug.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.