Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: I Opened A FAKE McDonalds
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This is my fake McDonald's that's way busier than an actual McDonald's down the road.
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And this is the story of how it happened.
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I was sat on my laptop one day when I received a random email from a stranger that said, Nico, I need your help.
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I've opened a drive -thru restaurant and we're struggling to get customers.
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If you could think of a plan to help us, that would be a dream come true.
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With regards, from Zach.
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Now, this definitely piqued my interest.
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So I decided to go down and visit Zach myself in Glasgow, Scotland.
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So, Zach, why did you contact me?
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Food is a very, very difficult industry.
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A lot of costs, a lot of competition, especially the big guys.
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We've got loads of big branches around here.
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There's not enough people are trying it yet because we've not got a big name to us.
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We need to make you the big name.
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We need to make us the big name.
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And what's the inspiration behind the name Zachs?
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I'm Zach.
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We wanted to make Zachs one of the big dogs, but that was going to be easier said than done.
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See, while big chains like McDonald's continue to grow every year, 61 % of independently operated restaurants actually closed within their first three years.
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And I was adamant not to let Zach's suffer the same fate.
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But at the end of the day, there was nothing I could do for Zach's if their food was meaty.
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Here we go.
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Time to try a Zach's burger.
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That's good collie.
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Mmm!
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Tastes the collie.
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That is very good.
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The beef comes to us fresh every day.
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Our butcher is literally two minutes around the corner.
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The world needs to try this.
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Help us get it out there, Nico.
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I know what I need to do.
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There are many different reasons independent restaurants close down, but one of them is people are reluctant to try new restaurants.
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But how could we make Zach's drive -thru familiar to the public?
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By rebranding it for the day to an old idea, we're doing one final time.
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Actually, let's just change that O to a U.
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Not McDonals is here!
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And we'll be giving away free meals all day so everyone can try the amazing food Zax has to offer
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And then once they've tasted it hopefully they'd be a customer for life meaning Zax would be here to stay
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So after a serious renovation overnight this beauty was ready for opening day
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We're just pulling up for the Nut Mcdoodles now.
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Oh My goodness
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This was perfect, we'd completely transformed Zach to let everyone know he was in a league of his own.
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Despite keeping Zach's building, staff and ingredients, we'd entirely reinvented its appearance to completely obliterate the competition.
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We now had our own logos marked in and most importantly, our very own menu.
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The big nax is back, the shush burger returns and proudly introducing a brand new product, the shades flurry.
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But that's not all.
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We've revamped the happier meals so they all include a stunning pair of shade sunglasses.
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And all of this is being given away for free.
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I was buzzing but I needed to know what the man himself thought of all this.
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Oh Zach, what are we thinking?
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Oh mate, incredible.
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This is amazing.
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What's it like seeing your baby turn into this?
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It's a dream come true.
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So today is the day we take down McDonald's for good.
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Absolutely, let's go.
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The only issue we have is we have no customers right now and I have the perfect solution for that problem
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So I'll be right back
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Seeing as independent restaurants have it
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so hard I saw it is only fair to attempt to steal customers from the biggest titan of them all
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McDonald's But as a McDonald's fugitive, I'll be hiding out in this van while George does the sneak in Oh McDonald's we're coming for your customers
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The ice is starting now.
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The plan was simple.
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Deliver a fake booth, customers order, and tell them about Not McDonals.
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But sometimes things fall apart.
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Oh, nice.
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Oh, my God.
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I nearly...
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Oh, I did it down to myself.
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Real to screen.
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Oh, my God.
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That's how we do it with McDonals, though, man.
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Well done, George, man.
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Everyone, in the comments down below, please comment.
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George is genuinely Mr. Mission Impossible.
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But our chaotic heist turned out to be a big success
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as people were stopping by the booth only never where they were supposed to.
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Reverse a bit, reverse a bit more, reverse a bit more please.
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Yeah okay that's great, we can take your order now.
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Hi, please reverse, reverse a bit.
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There we go, alright mate what would you like?
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I've got a code ordered on the app.
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You've got an order on the app?
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Yeah I've got a code.
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What's your code?
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NT25.
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741. Sorry, NT25.
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Okay, 8325.
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What's the next part of the code?
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It's NovemberTango25.
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November, so N -O -V -E -M -B -E -R -T -A -N -G -O.
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2 -5.
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So that code's too long.
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Unfortunately, months don't work in our system.
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It's a small code.
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It's not like a long code at all.
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Somehow McDonald's had found out about our secret mission and even though I tried to stop them
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Sorry, this guy's actually a fake.
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I implore you right here
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They scared away our possible customer, but at least we were well hidden
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You will not find me.
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You can't find me mate
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Hi Hello He's coming
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You're the last place Huh?
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He's coming shift us
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Oh yeah that was us, sorry Sorry Sorry yeah, we'll come shoot him now
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And we didn't even get the guy
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Wait, where's the guy?
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We need to tell him to go to Not McDonnell's at least.
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Where is he?
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My friend, sorry.
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I just want to say we're opening a restaurant called Not McDonnell's down the road, and we're giving away free food.
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But absolute pleasure to meet you.
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And yeah, the people here at McDonald's, they don't know what they're talking about.
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They're stupid.
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Have a great day.
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Big up, my friend.
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Oh, amazing.
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I've got a customer.
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Now that Paul Scoles was on his way to our drive -thru, it was time to collect our booth,
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as the McDonald's managers felt threatened by our clearly better drive -through.
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It's nothing personal.
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I just want Knott McDonals to be the biggest restaurant in the world.
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That's not the way you make more about it, is it?
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Sometimes you just have to do things in a different way, you know?
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Nah, I need a good buck.
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You know, it's done now, but we'll report me in the registration.
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Please, not the police.
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All we wanted was to have more customers.
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Is that a crime?
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Maybe it's best now we go back.
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So I headed back to meet the special people who are going to make this crazy idea possible.
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The Zax employees who've been transformed into not McDonald's soldiers.
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Guys, we're all here for the same reason.
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We want Zax to be the greatest drive -through the world has ever seen.
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And we don't have to worry about McDonald's because we've got our security team.
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And you guys really have to be on job today.
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They may be trying to find a way to strike back.
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So as long as you guys are ready, have you guys got weapons?
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Oh really?
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What weapons?
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Secret.
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Secret weapons.
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That's the secret.
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But it doesn't matter because today we win.
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Do we believe that
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Not McDonals can be the greatest drive -thru ever?
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Yes!
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Is there anything you want to say, Zach, before we get started?
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Let's take McDonald's down.
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Let's do it.
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Everyone, bring it in.
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One, two, three.
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Not McDonals!
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We were open.
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Our team were ready to turn this place into the greatest drive -thru ever seen.
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But we still had no customers.
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Someone needs to believe in our project.
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All we need is the first domino.
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Hello?
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Hello?
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Hi, excuse me, we're serving free food.
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Could you be my first customer?
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It's just there on the left.
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Could you wind the window down?
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Oh no, he thinks I'm going to rob him.
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Hi, sorry, sorry.
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Why won't anybody stop for me?
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This was harder than I thought, but luckily for me, a bit of traffic had formed, meaning people were trapped and couldn't ignore me.
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Listen, mate, it looks like you've been working very hard and you'd like food,
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and maybe you'd like to be my first ever customer at my drive -through, which is opened right there.
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Would you take a chance?
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Hey!
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Thank you!
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It's just here!
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It's just here!
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We've got our first customer.
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Hello, my friend.
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What's your name?
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Greg.
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Welcome to Not Mook Dunaus.
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It's a free food experience.
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We believe we have the most quality food there is, so I would really like to see what you think of our experience.
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Alright, well, come in, Greg.
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They'll serve you here at the first window.
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It was a pleasure to meet you.
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They'll serve you right here
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Hi, dude, I'm nice to meet you my name's Nicko.
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All right, what would you like to eat?
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I would recommend the big knacks burger, but we also have a chicken burger if that's more up the street
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Um could we get a chicken burger would you like some chips with that?
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We also get some chips, please someone will be there to give you your food at the next window great nice to meet
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Nice to meet you.
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Quick.
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Go, go, go, go.
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Back to Jim and T.
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Sorry.
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Hi.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nico, what's your name?
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Someone should make a chain around your name.
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That would be great.
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Deja vu.
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Ah, deja vu.
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Ladies and gentlemen, round of applause for Greg, our first ever customer.
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Could I watch you eat it?
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Is that weird?
210
If you could pull up for a review and someone will be there to interview over there.
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Thank you.
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Thank you so much.
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Thank you.
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This was a big moment.
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I was nervous.
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I love Zach's food, but that means nothing if the customer doesn't like it.
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You like it?
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Yeah.
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Would you come back?
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Yeah.
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Thank you so much.
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Our first ever customer.
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Thank you, Greg.
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Wow.
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How was it?
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That went great.
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He liked it.
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Maybe Greg will tell all his friends and then we're gonna be packed in five minutes.
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And I was right as five minutes later along came two of Greg's best friends.
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They both opted for the happier meal, nuggets, chips and of course a toy.
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Thanks Nico.
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Two more happy customers but this was only the start.
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If we want to be the best drive -thru of all time, we have to pass this important test.
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I've got a question for you.
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Yes, of course, of course.
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Is that better than I got?
237
How about you try it right now?
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Can I watch you try it or is that a bit weird?
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It's a bit weird man.
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I don't like people looking at me.
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Guys, guys, guys, we all just say please.
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Please, please, please.
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Please.
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Please.
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Come on, please mate.
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Yes!
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The positive feedback about our food kept on delivery.
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That is great.
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There you go.
250
Oh my, you look great.
251
The drive -through was gaining popularity, but we were attracting the wrong type of customer.
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Can I possibly have two happier meals, please?
253
Happier meals? For who?
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For colleagues at work.
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How old are these colleagues?
256
Okay, he's definitely kidnapped people.
257
Look at him, yeah?
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I definitely feel like he's hiding someone in his boot.
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If we could check, I guarantee he drives off.
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We've got to check your boot.
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Thank you.
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If you could just pull up and then we'll have an interview and check your boot.
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Stop there, yeah?
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If you could just stop here, mate.
265
Listen, mate.
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Yeah, he's a wrong one.
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There's something wrong with him.
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Now business is up and running we're gonna be helping Zach grow his business into the biggest in the area
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Just like Shopify help entrepreneurs grow their businesses when they don't know how to I think someone's here.
270
Orders started rolling in our business was on the way to be a number one
271
With Shopify it'll be easy for you to start your business venture as well.
272
Shopify is a set of tools that power your business whatever it is and I use it for my business shades
273
And that's helped me become the fastest growing sweet brand in the UK.
274
Running a business can be extremely tough.
275
Luckily, Shopify has a helping hand for you.
276
Let me tell you about Shopify's new secret weapon, Sidekick.
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Sidekick is like having an expert business partner back at Shades HQ there to help whenever I need it.
278
It knows all about my product.
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Watch this.
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Sidekick, what's Shades' best -selling product?
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Let me confirm the all -time best -selling product for you.
282
Here it is.
283
The top product of all time is Shades' straight -up strawberry.
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That's sick.
285
This is a really useful feature and can be used for promos, sales analysis, strategy, planning and more.
286
So everyone watching right now, go to shopify .com slash Nico to start the business you've been dreaming of.
287
You won't regret it.
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Now let's go back to serving people.
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How we doing?
290
We're good?
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Now business is starting to move a little bit.
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So we're serious time.
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It was about time we locked in.
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That's right, I'm sending the Shades mascot
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Shady to the streets to advertise for us while I test the team.
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Business is starting to move.
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Could I get a big Naxx, please?
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Of course you can.
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By the time I reach that window, will it be there?
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Yeah.
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Let's find out.
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Big Naxx!
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Big Naxx!
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Big Naxx!
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Big Naxx!
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Big Naxx!
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Thank you very much.
308
Big Naxx, fair enough.
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Good work, guys!
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Good work, good work, good work, good work!
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Shady has started to bring in customers, and before we knew it...
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We have four cars in our drive -through now.
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We're packed.
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This check -in feels really nice.
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10 -10 mate.
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That's amazing.
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It's so good.
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On the house, on the house.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah, this is what we do at Not McDonald's.
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We give back.
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This is difficult.
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Running the driver is tough.
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So the employees do all the work and you get sent a hand off, yeah?
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Cut that out.
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We were working as a great team and the customers kept on coming.
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We're almost at those.
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Well, that's because of you, mate.
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And we sold our very first Shades Flurry.
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Can I get
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Shades Flurry, please?
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Yeah, is it just everyone or the regular ones?
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The regular.
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See, it's good service.
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You notice that.
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Just have an honest review.
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That's the best way to go.
337
OK.
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So just over there, yeah, someone's going to go with you.
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Cheers.
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Thanks.
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So who's going with him, eh?
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Oh, yeah.
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10 out of 10.
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Well, what did you think?
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Five stars, oh great, great.
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Thanks man.
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The people of Glasgow were loving
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Not McDoonals so we kept on delivering.
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We found our rhythm and reached our first 50 orders.
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And while we were working a bunch of posts were circulating around social media about Not McDoonals.
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And it wasn't just the customers.
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Even some news channels were reporting on what we were getting up to.
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Because of this, we got them much busier, which was great.
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So with that came security issues.
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Get them, get them, security.
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Grab them.
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No one comes on this drive -thru if they're not in a car.
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Yeah?
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Yeah?
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Hi, guys.
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How you doing?
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I respect the fact you guys have got e -bikes.
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I respect that a lot.
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Okay.
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Well, I'm what would you like?
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I had no choice but to serve them.
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However, this is still a drive -through
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So I wasn't gonna be serving anyone on foot.
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You'd have to be on wheels.
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One shades Flory, one shades Flory sour, Shush Burger meal and then the hot one of them, he wants the whole menu.
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Got you.
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I couldn't believe what I was seeing.
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The queue just kept growing and the customers were becoming restless.
374
Okay, oh my gosh.
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Oh, what's happening over here?
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What are you doing?
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Security's on you next.
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I'm not afraid to admit that even a veteran like me was struggling with the increased demand.
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One beef burger, three nuggets.
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Big time.
381
Two milkshakes and a burger meal, please.
382
Oh, that's too much.
383
Two milkshakes and a burger meal, please.
384
I got a burger and a burger and a burger.
385
Milkshake, three milks, five milkshakes.
386
Brother, come on.
387
Two strawberry, five...
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How about this, yeah?
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Know your order before you say it down.
390
If you keep changing it, you're making my job hard.
391
Could we get 11 shush burger meals?
392
This is too many orders for one human.
393
Oh my gosh, how are we going to deal with all these customers?
394
I don't know what else they ordered.
395
Just give it to them, I'm sure they'll work it out.
396
This was all getting a bit much for me.
397
What is going on?
398
I can't take this anymore.
399
I can't take this.
400
It felt like half of Glasgow were in the queue.
401
Everyone is occupied.
402
It's just getting busier and busier outside.
403
I was so happy for Zach.
404
This is exactly what he wanted.
405
Queues and queues of customers.
406
McDonald's was surely gonna be begging for mercy now, but I wasn't gonna give it to them.
407
Foot on the neck!
408
Went to the real McDonald's to see if anyone was still there.
409
And it was a complete ghost town.
410
And I was gonna take all the remaining customers they had.
411
Excuse me guys.
412
Hello.
413
We've got our own drive -through.
414
I'm called Not More Do Now.
415
You shouldn't go in there, are you?
416
I know, I know, but we're trying to get more customers and...
417
Right, we'll take one then.
418
Thank you.
419
You're very welcome.
420
Thank you.
421
I think it's a bit naughty what I'm doing.
422
It is a bit me mature.
423
Yeah.
424
If you get caught, you throw me out.
425
Oh, ho, ho, ho.
426
Sorry, guys.
427
Free food all day and not moved to an ounce down the road.
428
It's a wonder they're letting you give these up.
429
Yeah, they don't.
430
All right, is?
431
Because I'm wearing this similar uniform, they think that I work here.
432
You want to tell them, please?
433
You're not going to tell them?
434
Have you already told them?
435
No. Go, I think if she sees you sitting there, I'm actually going to say, no, you're ugly, something.
436
And me being a policeman, I would know that you look a bit suspicious.
437
Are you a policeman?
438
Yes.
439
I'm not doing anything against the law though.
440
Okay, I've tried to remain undercover.
441
I handed out some more leaflets to soon -to -be -not -McDonough's customers to fully clear this place out.
442
But when we were leaving, a worker with some wise words stopped us.
443
I do, but what would you say when it gets busy in here, what would you do?
444
Keep calm and just...
445
If you're unsure whether you're...
446
Don't rush them, because when we start rushing, that's when we start making mistakes.
447
So don't rush.
448
Don't rush.
449
Just have conviction in what we do.
450
If you're unsure, ask the customer, and the customer's always right.
451
Can I tell you something?
452
What you're doing for us now is priceless.
453
Have good luck.
454
With those wise words from that kind lady, I was ready to head back and inspire the team.
455
And we're back.
456
Oh my gosh.
457
There's even more people here now.
458
Oh gosh.
459
Team talk, guys.
460
Team talk.
461
Guys, I know you've been smashing it so far, but this is a very stressful situation.
462
I spoke to a wise lady and she told me some advice.
463
Number one, don't rush.
464
If you're unsure about something, don't worry.
465
If you've got a question, just ask the customer.
466
We've got to keep our quality.
467
And finally, the customer's always right.
468
So we just got to make sure that they feel good in this experience as well.
469
Everyone bring it in.
470
Three, two, one.
471
I'm liking it.
472
Let's go.
473
With those words of wisdom, we were much more prepared, which was ideal because all day we'd only been serving people in vehicles.
474
But now customers were starting to get weirdly creative.
475
Next.
476
Now, what is happening here?
477
What have you pulled up in a What is it you like?
478
Anything.
479
Hair check in office, please.
480
See, that's conviction, yeah?
481
You've got someone right here who knows what he wants in life, and then you've got you, slewless, in a trolley.
482
Joke bath.
483
What's going on here?
484
Where'd you get this bin from?
485
Did you sell someone's bin?
486
Where'd you get the bin from?
487
Your uncle's house.
488
How far is it down the road?
489
It's like five minutes.
490
OK.
491
All right, say no more.
492
That team talk clearly worked because we were serving so many customers with efficiency.
493
So now I was desperate to chat to Zach.
494
Zach, how does it feel seeing your drive -through this busy?
495
It's very surreal.
496
Are you hopeful that people are going to stick around?
497
I think so.
498
Once they taste the food, they taste the quality, they'll definitely be back.
499
Well, my brother, you've smashed it so far.
500
You smashed it.
501
Absolutely mental.
502
Let's keep it going.
503
We've got to keep it going.
504
We're now doing a express...
505
I was taking orders on the keypad but it became clear that it wouldn't be fast enough.
506
The line was much longer than I'd realised.
507
I mean just look at this insane queue.
508
Just look at it.
509
It's genuine poetic justice as it stretched all the way to McDonald's.
510
We have truly embarrassed them.
511
Even Shady is dancing on their downfall.
512
It was incredible having this many people want to try our food
513
But the demand was beyond our limits
514
We had to find a solution
515
You're probably thinking Nico, what crazy genius plan have you cooked up this time?
516
Well, here it is Give me the burgers, I will give them to the car
517
This was a foolproof master plan
518
Built entirely around my speed Hello!
519
Despite the slow start my food delivery service idea was working perfectly.
520
Hello, I'll be back, I'm getting bags.
521
Fwah.
522
The queue was significantly lowering and customers were still enjoying the food.
523
Beautiful beef burger, double patty.
524
Wow, incredible.
525
Mmm, that is really good.
526
See all that meat?
527
Perfect.
528
I'll come back next week as well.
529
Ten, ten.
530
Ten out of ten.
531
Can't be better.
532
The food is good, the service is good and I love the atmosphere.
533
MDL, MDL, MDL!
534
Felt like I was handing out food forever.
535
I was truly exhausted, but finally I was at the back of the queue on the road.
536
Ah, yeah, yeah, I can't walk anymore.
537
Here you go, guys.
538
Thank you, guys.
539
Enjoy your food.
540
How have we done it?
541
Now the queue had almost completely gone, the team were working hard to finish the final few orders.
542
Let's go.
543
Oh, my gosh.
544
I just want to say thank you so, so much.
545
Thousands of people have tried their food because of you, because of what we've done here.
546
And hopefully it's going to give us a really good start.
547
Thank you.
548
No, thank you, man.
549
Thank you, thank you, thank you for letting me help.
550
Yeah.
551
Zach's appreciation meant a lot to me and I had a moment to reflect
552
We'd fed over 1 ,000 people and hopefully these are going to be customers
553
that come back to Zach's again in the future
554
So we know we'd filled their stomachs, but I feel like we filled their hearts as well
555
But it wasn't over just yet.
556
We had one more person to feed.
557
Okay, my friend.
558
You are the last car
559
Okay, what would you like?
560
So two shush burgers?
561
And what drink?
562
Okay, chocolate milkshake.
563
Thank you very much.
564
Your food's waiting
565
Here you go.
566
Enjoy.
567
Oh my gosh.
568
Thank you.
569
Thank you.
570
Have a good day.
571
Oh my gosh.
572
Oh my gosh.
573
We've done it.
574
We've done it.
575
High five.
576
Oh my gosh.
577
Oh guys.
578
Guys, guys, guys.
579
Okay, well done guys, well done, well done.
580
We put the shift in, we made it work.
581
Big up, big up, big up, big up.
582
Smashed it, smashed it, smashed it.
583
After such a long day, I had to talk to the team one final time.
584
Guys, I just want to say, the way this is run, I find so admirable.
585
And I am a specialist in this field, but this is the best time I've ever ran a restaurant.
586
And it's because of the people working in it.
587
So honestly, thank you very much.
588
Thank you.
589
Thank you.
590
And Zach also had something you wanted to tell me.
591
We're gonna bring on the Nikko burger, which is your special.
592
Oh, amazing.
593
And the Shades Plurry is staying on the menu.
594
Thank you, guys.
595
Oh, you're tearing up.
596
I am as well, to be honest, for the good old times.
597
Let's bring it in.
598
But this time, we'll say Zach's.
599
Three, two, one.
600
Zach!
601
Everyone headed home with their heads held high after what we achieved here today.
602
I couldn't help but stick around for a few moments longer.
603
It's been a long time since I opened my first fake McDonald's.
604
And even though every time I've done it, I've enjoyed it, I can safely say this will be the last dance.
605
And I just hope it helps Zach's in the long run.
606
So if you're from Glasgow, there's no need to go to McDonald's because there's a place called Zach's and you'll love it.
607
A few weeks later, I ended up getting an update email from Zach.
608
Hi, Nicole.
609
We just wanted to let you know ever since NotMcDoonals, We've been getting a lot busier.
610
We have so many more regular customers and I'm a lot more hopeful for the future.
611
Kind regards from Zach.
Tải Ứng Dụng
Mọi thứ bạn cần để nói trôi chảy
Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
Luyện IPAThành thạo mọi âm
Từ vựngMở rộng vốn từ
Game Từ vựngHọc qua chơi
Cùng kênh
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “I Opened A FAKE McDonalds”. Video này có 610 câu và 4407 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 24:21. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 181 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| shade danh từ | /ʃeɪd/ | bóng |
| meal danh từ | /ˈmiːl/ | bữa, bữa cơm |
| queue danh từ | /kju/ | xếp nối đuôi |
| chip danh từ | /t͡ʃɪp/ | phỉnh |
| menu danh từ | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | thực đơn |
| boot danh từ | /but/ | giày ống, ủng |
| booth danh từ | /buθ/ | bốt, buồng |
| colleague danh từ | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | đồng nghiệp |
| luckily trạng từ | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | may, may mắn |
| strawberry danh từ | /ˈstɹɔˌbɛɹi/ | dâu tây |
| ignore động từ | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | lơ, lờ |
| atmosphere danh từ | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | khí quyển |
| suffer động từ | /ˈsʌfɚ/ | chịu đựng |
| bath danh từ | /bɑːθ/ | bồn tắm |
| guarantee danh từ | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | sự bảo đảm |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về | |
| close down động từ | /kləʊzˈdaʊn/ | đóng cửa |
| give back động từ | trả, trả lại | |
| go back động từ | trở lại |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What's it like seeing your baby turn into this?
- You've got an order on the app?
- Why won't anybody stop for me?
- You shouldn't go in there, are you?
- You're not going to tell them?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | you've been working · you've been dreaming · you've been smashing |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've opened · they've tasted · We've revamped |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was sat · being given · who've been transformed |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who are · through, which is · busier, which was |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 148 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ we're, I'm, we've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: booth /buθ/, bath /bɑːθ/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: shade /ʃeɪd/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, smash /smæʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, popularity /ˌpɑ.pjəˈlæɹ.ə.ti/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: regards /ɹɪˈɡɑɹdz/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, ghost /ɡoʊst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: chip /t͡ʃɪp/, genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, genius /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: smash /smæʃ/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, trap /tɹæp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như shade, meal, queue.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.