Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Parks and Gardens
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145 câu
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Hey everyone, welcome to IELTS Time.
Chào mọi người, chào mừng các bạn đến với IELTS Time.
2
Today we're looking at Parks and Gardens, a Common Part 1 topic.
Hôm nay chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu về Công viên và Vườn hoa, một chủ đề phổ biến trong Phần 1.
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You'll hear Finn and Blondie answering a series of questions on the topic.
Bạn sẽ nghe Finn và Blondie trả lời một loạt câu hỏi về chủ đề này.
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Let's get started with Finn.
Bắt đầu với Finn thôi nào.
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Do you often go to parks?
Bạn có thường đi công viên không?
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Not really at the moment.
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I'm a university student and there isn't really a park near my university, so I don't have much of a reason to go to one during the week.
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When I'm back home though, there's a park quite close to where I live
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and I sometimes go there for a walk or to meet up with friends.
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Is there a park or garden near your home?
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Yeah, there's a pretty nice park about a 10-minute walk from my house.
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It's not huge, but it has quite a lot of trees, a walking path, and a small playground.
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I used to go there more often when I was younger and I still go there occasionally when I'm back home.
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What do you usually do when you visit a park?
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Usually I just walk around or sit somewhere and relax.
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If I'm with friends, we might get some food and eat there, especially when the weather is nice.
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I'm not really the type to go to a park specifically to exercise, so for me it's more about getting some fresh air and taking a break.
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Did you often go to parks when you were a child?
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Yeah, quite often.
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There was a park near my house, so my parents used to take me there when I was little.
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Later on, I'd go there with my friends after school.
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We'd play football, ride our bikes, or just hang around and talk.
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I have quite a few good memories of that place.
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Are public gardens important for cities?
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Yeah, I think they are.
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Cities can be pretty crowded and stressful, so having green spaces gives people somewhere to relax and get away from all the buildings and traffic.
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They're also useful for families and older people, and they can make an area feel much more pleasant overall.
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What activities do children do in parks?
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I think the most common ones are playing on the playground, riding bikes, and playing sports like football.
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When I was a kid, my friends and I would sometimes just run around and make up our own games.
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So I think parks are useful because children can be active
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and spend time with other kids instead of being at home on their phones or playing video games.
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Do people in your country like going to parks?
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Yeah, I'd say they do.
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Although it probably depends on their age and where they live.
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Families seem to use them quite a lot, especially at weekends, and you often see people having picnics or going for walks.
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Among university students, though, I think it's a bit less common, especially if there aren't any parks close to campus.
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Do you prefer public gardens or natural parks?
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I'd probably choose natural parks.
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I like public gardens, but I find natural parks a bit more relaxing because they feel less artificial.
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If I had a free day, I'd rather go somewhere with hiking trails and lots of trees, then somewhere that's been carefully landscaped just feels like more of an escape.
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Do you prefer visiting parks alone or with other people?
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Probably with other people most of the time.
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If I'm back home, I might go with a friend and just walk around and catch up.
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That said, I can see the appeal of going alone, especially if you want some time to yourself.
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I just don't usually make the effort to go to a park unless I have someone to go with.
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What improvements would you like to see in the parks in your area?
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I think having more seating areas and better lighting would be useful.
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Some parks near my home are quite dark in the evening, so people don't really use them after sunset.
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I'd also like to see more facilities for teenagers and young adults, like outdoor sports areas, because playgrounds tend to be aimed mainly at younger children.
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And that's the end of Finn's mock interview.
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Now let's hear another set of answers from Blondie.
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Do you often go to parks?
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To be honest, not as often as I'd like.
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Between work and general adulting, life gets pretty hectic.
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so I usually only manage to drop by a park on the weekends, maybe once or twice a month when I need a breather.
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Is there a park near your home?
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Yeah, actually, there's a sweet little neighbourhood park just about a 10-minute walk from my apartment.
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It's not massive, but it has a nice loop trail, plenty of shade and a small pond, which is great for a quick stroll.
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What do you usually do when you visit a park?
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It really depends on my mood, but most of the time I just put my headphones in, listen to a podcast and go for a brisk walk.
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If the weather's nice, I might bring a book, lay out a blanket and just chill for an hour or two.
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Did you often go to parks when you were a child?
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Oh, constantly.
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Growing up, my parents used to take my brother
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and me to the local park almost every evening after school to burn off some energy.
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We'd spend hours on the swings or playing tag until it got dark.
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Do you prefer parks or gardens?
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That's a tough choice, but I'd say parks take the top spot for me.
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Gardens are absolutely gorgeous, don't get me wrong, but they can feel a bit rigid with all the strict rules.
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Parks feel much more laid back.
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You can actually stretch out on the grass without worrying about stepping on a prize rosebush.
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What kind of parks do you like?
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I'm a big fan of parks that strike a balance between natural wilderness and good facilities.
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I love open green spaces with lots of mature trees, but I also appreciate practical stuff like well-paved walking paths and clean public restrooms.
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Are there many parks and gardens in your city?
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Surprisingly, yes.
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My city has actually made a huge push toward urban greening over the last few years.
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You'll find pocket parks tucked away in business districts, as well as a few massive botanical gardens near the city outskirts.
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Do you think parks are important for cities?
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Without a doubt.
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They serve as the lungs of a city by improving air quality.
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But more than that, they're crucial for mental health.
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Living in a concrete jungle can be pretty draining, so having accessible green spaces gives people a chance to decompress.
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Do you prefer visiting parks alone or with other people?
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It depends on the goal, honestly.
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If I'm going there to clear my head or unwind after a crazy week, I definitely prefer going solo, but if it's for a weekend,
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picnic or catching up with friends, then the more the merrier.
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What improvements would you like to see in the parks in your area?
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I think better lighting and enhanced safety features would make a world of difference, especially for women visiting in the evening.
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adding a few more trash cans and maybe in an outdoor cafe
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or coffee cart would also make them a lot more welcoming and
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that brings us to the end of blondie's interview now let's
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take a closer look at some useful vocabulary from both interviews that you can actually use in your own answers
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get some fresh air means to go outside
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and spend some time outdoors usually because you've been inside for a
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while it's a very common expression in everyday english and it's particularly useful when talking about parks, outdoor activities or relaxing.
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For example, I sometimes go for a walk in the evening just to get some fresh air
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or I like sitting outside on sunny days and getting some fresh air.
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A brisk walk is a walk that is fairly quick and energetic.
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It's faster than a casual stroll but it's not as intense as running.
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It's a useful expression when talking about exercise, healthy habits or what you like to do outdoors.
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For example, I usually go for a brisk walk in the evening if I've been sitting around all day.
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Or, a brisk walk in the morning is a great way to start the day.
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Hang around means to spend time somewhere without having a particular plan or purpose.
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It's informal and very common in spoken English.
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It's particularly useful when talking about what you did with friends or what you used to do as a child.
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For example, when I was younger, my friends and I used to hang around in the park after school.
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Or, we didn't have anything planned so we just hung around the town centre for a few hours.
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Catch up means to spend time talking to someone and finding out what they've been doing recently, especially if you haven't seen them for a while.
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It's extremely common in conversational English, so it's useful for questions about friends, weekends and social activities.
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For example, I sometimes meet my friends at the park so we can walk around and catch up.
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Or, I met an old friend last weekend and we spent a couple of hours catching up.
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To burn off some energy means to do something active so that you use up some physical energy.
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We often use this expression when talking about children, exercise or outdoor activities.
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For example, my parents used to take me to the park
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so I could burn off some energy or the kids usually play football outside to burn off some energy.
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This is especially useful for questions about childhood or activities for children.
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If a place is tucked away it means that it's located in a quiet or slightly hidden place, often away from busy streets or main areas.
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It's a nice expression for describing where a park, cafe, restaurant or other place is located.
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For example, there's a lovely little park tucked away behind the shopping centre
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or we found a small cafe tucked away down a quiet side street.
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Laid back means relaxed, informal and not stressful.
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You can use it to describe a person, a place or an atmosphere.
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When talking about parks it's a useful way to explain why you enjoy them.
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For example, I like going to the park
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because it has a really laid-back atmosphere or I prefer small restaurants because they tend to be quieter and more laid-back.
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If you describe something as a bit of an escape you mean
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that it gives you a chance to temporarily get away from your normal surroundings, responsibilities or daily routine.
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It's particularly useful when explaining why you enjoy a particular place or activity. For example,
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going for a walk in the countryside is a bit of an escape from the noise of the city
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or for me reading in the park is a bit of an escape from my busy routine.
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To decompress means to relax and release stress after a busy, tiring or demanding period.
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It's slightly more advanced than simply saying relax but it's still natural in spoken English.
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For example, I like going for a long walk in the evening because it helps me decompress
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or after a hectic week I usually spend Sunday somewhere quiet and just decompress.
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If something makes a world of difference it means that it has a very noticeable or significant effect.
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This is especially useful when talking about improvements or changes that would make something better.
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For example, adding more benches would make a world of difference for older visitors.
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Or, better lighting would make a world of difference in the evening.
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It's a great alternative to repeatedly saying something would be very helpful or very useful.
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And that's it for today's lesson Remember you don't need to memorise Finn's or Blondie's answers word for word Instead,
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take the ideas and expressions that feel natural to you And adapt them to your own experiences
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If you'd like more lessons like this You can join our membership for extra lessons and speaking topics
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Thanks for tuning in
Tải Ứng Dụng
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Video này có 145 câu và 2050 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:25. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 180 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 82% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| topic danh từ | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | chủ đề |
| lesson danh từ | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | bài, bài học |
| depend động từ | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | phụ thuộc |
| playground danh từ | /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ | sân chơi |
| atmosphere danh từ | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | khí quyển |
| picnic danh từ | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | dã ngoại, píc-níc |
| stroll động từ | /stɹoʊl/ | đi dạo, dạo |
| pocket danh từ | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | túi, túi áo |
| everyday tính từ | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | hằng ngày, thường ngày |
| membership danh từ | số hội viên | |
| mood danh từ | /muːd/ | tâm trạng, tính khí |
| helpful tính từ | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | hay giúp đỡ |
| trash danh từ | /tɹæʃ/ | rác |
| bench danh từ | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ghế dài |
| occasionally trạng từ | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | đôi khi |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| sit around động từ | ngồi không |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 35 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I'd, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: trash /tɹæʃ/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, artificial /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, repeatedly /ɹɪˈpiːtɪdli/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như topic, lesson, depend.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không còn | used to go · used to take · used to do |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been sitting · they've been doing |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | that's been · has actually made · you've been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | be aimed · is tucked · is located |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.