Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Learn English with ENCANTO — Mirabel Sees the Future
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What's hurting the magic?
Điều gì đang làm tổn thương sự kỳ diệu này?
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Let's learn English with Disney's Encanto!
Hãy cùng học tiếng Anh qua bộ phim Encanto của Disney nhé!
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By the end of today's lesson, you will have learned at least nine advanced expressions that you can use in your everyday English conversations.
Đến cuối buổi học hôm nay, bạn sẽ học được ít nhất chín cụm từ nâng cao mà bạn có thể sử dụng trong các cuộc hội thoại tiếng Anh hàng ngày của mình.
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So, this family, the Madrigals, were given a miracle in the form of candle that grants every family member a gift, a special power.
Vậy thì, gia đình này, gia đình Madrigal, đã được ban cho một điều kỳ diệu dưới hình thức một ngọn nến ban cho mỗi thành viên trong gia đình một món quà, một sức mạnh đặc biệt.
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and constantly looks for ways to help and protect her family.
và luôn tìm cách để giúp đỡ và bảo vệ gia đình mình.
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So when the miracle starts to disappear, Mirabel immediately starts investigating what is happening.
Vì vậy, khi phép màu bắt đầu biến mất, Mirabel lập tức bắt đầu điều tra xem chuyện gì đang xảy ra.
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This leads her to her long lost uncle, Bruno, who can see the future.
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He had a vision about Mirabel being important to the miracle disappearing.
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However, he knew others wouldn't understand, so he left to protect her.
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She seeks him out and asks him to look at the rest of the vision so she can save the miracle.
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Let's check it out.
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But first, if you're new here, I want to let you know that you can learn even more by watching this lesson in the RealLife app.
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I know this is going to make a big difference for you to become fluent,
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so I want you to try having a conversation with your AI coach using the vocabulary that you're learning in this lesson.
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Just click the link in the description to get started for free.
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Have another vision.
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Maybe it'll show me what to do.
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What if I show you something worse?
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I don't think you make bad things happen.
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Sometimes family weirdos just Let's get a bad rap.
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You can do this.
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You might wanna hang on.
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So you know the famous song "We Don't Talk About Bruno", right?
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So, everyone always blamed Bruno when his visions came true, even though he was just seeing the future, not causing it.
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That's why he's so hesitant to use his power.
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Bruno has been hiding inside the walls of Casita for years, until Mirabel finds him, that is.
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"Have another vision !" "No, no, see, I don't do visions anymore." So, Bruno could have said, "I don't have visions anymore," or,
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"I don't predict the future anymore." And those would both be grammatically fine.
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But I don't do visions hits differently.
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In informal English, "do" is used in this way to mean something like "engage in" or "be part of."
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It frames the thing, visions in this case, almost as a lifestyle choice or principle.
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It's not just that Bruno stopped having visions, it's that he has made a deliberate decision to not use his power.
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It shows that you value something and won't sacrifice your principles.
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For example, Your boss offers you a third consecutive weekend shift and you say, "I don't do weekends." Your friend pressures you to try a trendy diet and you say,
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"I don't do that stuff." Or you buy a Tesla
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and you tell your friends it's because our family doesn't do fossil fuels anymore.
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It's a confident way of drawing a line.
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Now, Mirabel responds to Bruno's excuses with three expressions in one breath.
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Let's break this whole line down.
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You can't say the weight of the world is on your shoulders.
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The end.
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If our fate's up to me, Misa's Have another vision.
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First up, when someone has the weight of the world on their shoulders, they feel personally responsible for all the problems around them.
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It's like everything is their burden to carry alone.
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Think of Atlas from Greek mythology, a titan who is literally condemned to hold up the entire sky on his shoulders, for eternity.
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That's the image.
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When Nelson Mandela was released from prison after 27 years and took on the challenge of peacefully uniting a divided South Africa,
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people described him as a man carrying the weight of the world on his shoulders.
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And honestly, he kind of was.
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Now, right after that, Mirabel drops one of the best expressions in this whole scene.
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and I'm not changing it.
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You've probably heard parents use this with kids.
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You're going to bed at 8 o 'clock.
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The end.
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Similarly, we'll use the word period.
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Eat your vegetables or no dessert.
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Period.
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Here are a couple other ways natives use these expressions.
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- I know you have enough, no boxing in the house!
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Alright, no boxing, period!
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No weapon on the aircraft, period.
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And here, we can hear both expressions used together.
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You have to listen to me.
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No. No!
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I know how to get a hold of you.
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The end, period.
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And I mentioned the real life app at the start of the lesson.
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This is because it is the easiest way to make learning English a fun, purposeful, everyday habit, period.
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It's going to grant you the power to become that fluent, successful English speaker you've always dreamed of being.
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However, if you're like most learners, you feel lost about how to achieve this.
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Maybe you feel a bit like Mirabel.
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You're surrounded by all these people with the superpower of fluent English, but you don't have enough time to dedicate to studying.
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Or you've been stuck at the same level forever.
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So let me share with you a method to go from being a lost, insecure English learner to becoming a confident,
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natural English speaker, even if you only have 10 to 15 minutes per day.
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Watch a short lesson like this one with Encanto.
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from that lesson with smart flashcards, which use science to help you remember the new words forever,
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speak the new words in a real conversation so you feel confident using them in any situation, and practice pronunciation.
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The great thing is, we make it super easy for you to do this with the RealLife app.
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And in fact, you can use the new words that you're learning today in a guided speaking conversation,
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based on this exact lesson with Encanto right now.
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Stop just recognizing and forgetting new words, and start being able to actually speak them naturally.
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So try it for free.
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Just click the link in the description below.
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You can't say the weight of the world is on your shoulders.
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The end.
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If our fate's up to me, Misa's.
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Have another vision.
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And when it's up to you, the decision, the responsibility, and the outcome are yours.
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Like, whether you stay in a job you hate or leave it is up to you.
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Here's another example: "Hold on, we got you the info you needed.
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Now it's up to you, the professional, to actually, you know, get the bad guy and save our friend Monty." You might have noticed something grammatically odd in that line too.
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If our fate's up to me, Nisa's, Have another vision.
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Shouldn't it be "I say"?
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Normally, yes.
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"I" is the subject pronoun in English, so the grammatically correct version would be "I say".
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But Mirabelle is doing something clever and playful.
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She just said: If our fate's up to me...
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And then she keeps using "me" as the subject of the next sentence to lighten the message.
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-Misa's...
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"Have another vision." It's a deliberate, humorous break from the rules to make it sound funny and a little self -mocking, like she's referring to herself as a third person in the room.
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Native speakers break grammar rules all the time for humor or emphasis.
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and recognizing when and why we do this is actually a real sign of fluency.
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And there's something else I want to show you before we move on with the scene.
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I bet you feel pretty frustrated when natives speak fast and you can't understand us, right?
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We've all been there.
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But guess what?
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It's usually not about speed.
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It's because of connected speech, like here.
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Maybe it'll show me what to do.
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So all those words sort of flowed together, right?
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That's connected speech.
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How we natives cut, reduce, and link our words in fluent speech.
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Learning about this will help you understand natives better, and even speak more fluidly yourself.
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The T in "ittl" is between two vowel sounds, so we morph it into a soft "d" like in water or butter.
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It sounds like "iddle" This is called an American tea.
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And in fact, we heard another one in the intro.
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"What's hurting the magic?" She said: Herding.
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Hurting.
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not hurting.
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Then, prepositions like "to" usually reduce, so we say "tuh" -- "tuh" -- not "to." The "t" in "to" links to the "t" in "what,"
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so we only hear one of them.
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Whatta.
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Whatta.
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Let's put it all together.
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It'll show me what to do.
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It'll show me what to do.
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Your speaking will only improve with lots of practice, so listen to Mirabel again and say that just like her: Maybe it'll show me what to do.
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Maybe it'll show me what to do.
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So Bruno agrees to help but is still nervous.
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Let's look at a useful collocation he uses.
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Okay.
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What if I show you something worse?
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"What if" is used to introduce a situation that hasn't happened yet, but could.
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It's a way of imagining a possible outcome.
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Usually, we use it to raise a concern, explore risk, or suggest an idea.
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Let's listen to a couple other ways that natives use this phrase.
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I was gonna add more locks to the door, you know, try to keep you in, but then I thought, well, what if they wanted to be outdoor pets?
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Do you want to be free range?
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Come to think of it, I don't recognize any of this from Alice's sketchbook.
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What if we never find it?
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Now, Bruno uses it here to express worry.
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What if the vision makes things worse instead of better?
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It's a possibility that scares him.
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Mirabel responds with some fun slang: Sometimes family weirdos just Let's get a bad rap.
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First, a weirdo is someone who behaves in a strange or unusual way.
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It can be a mild insult, but it's also used affectionately.
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Sometimes the most interesting people in the room are the weirdos.
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Think of Luna Lovegood from Harry Potter.
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Weird, but also wise, loyal, and charming.
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Mirabel is empathizing because they are both family weirdos.
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Now, what do you think "get a bad rap" means? to have a negative reputation, to be misunderstood by others, to create many problems.
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Exactly.
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When someone gets a bad rap, people have a low opinion of them.
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But often, that opinion isn't completely fair or deserved.
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Both Mirabel and Bruno are criticized by the rest of the family, even though their intentions come out of love.
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You hear the expression a lot in everyday life.
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For example, introverts get a bad rap.
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People think they're unfriendly, but they're just quiet.
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Here's another example.
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"To be honest, Vinnie P caught a bad rap." And listen again to how she said that.
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Sometimes family weirdos.
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just Get a bad rap.
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Did you catch that?
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It's the American tea again.
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She said get a, get a bad rap.
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You try, listen and repeat.
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Sometimes family weirdos just Let's get a bad rap.
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Let's get a bad rap.
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Next, Bruno says one of the most useful English phrasal verbs: Now, "hang on" has several different meanings.
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Let's figure out which one Bruno is using here.
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You might want to hang on.
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What does hang on mean in this moment?
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Wait a second.
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Don't give up.
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Physically hold on tight.
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Right!
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Bruno is literally warning Mirabel to grab him before things get wild.
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But "hang on" is incredibly flexible.
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Here are all three meanings: Hold on tight, physical, hang on, the roller coaster is about to drop.
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Wait a moment, Hang on,
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I'll be right with you.
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You say this when you need someone to pause for a second.
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Wait, wait, hang on guys!
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Are we really doing this?
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Don't give up.
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I know things are hard right now, but you just have to hang on.
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This is the most emotional version.
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It's what you say to someone going through a tough time.
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Okay, so hang on Barry, alright?
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Thank you very much.
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Notice that all three share the same underlying idea.
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Holding on, whether it's with your hands, your time or your spirit.
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Alright, let's see what happens with Bruno's vision. Where is that?
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It's all out of order.
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It's the candle.
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The candle's getting brighter.
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I think you're gonna help the candle.
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How?
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There's someone with you and you...
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Yeah.
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A spider!
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What?
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Wait, no, no, no, no. Is that a hog?
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Am I fighting or hugging? and embrace
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and embrace to make the candle bright you have to embrace
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her embrace who oh almost there who is it almost there oh I got it - Isabella!
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Oh, your sister!
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That's great!
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Every time.
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The fate of the family, it's not up to her.
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It's up to you.
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You're exactly what this family needs.
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You just have to see it.
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So the Vision couldn't be worse for Mirabel.
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The Vision says she has to make amends or make peace with her older sister, Isabella.
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We could say that they don't have the best relationship.
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So, as always, Bruno's visions leave people unsatisfied.
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Let's break down all the learnings from that scene.
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"It's just the same thing.
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I gotta stop." "No!
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I need to know which way it goes." When you say you need to know which way something goes, you're asking how situation will turn out.
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Is it going well? or badly.
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one direction or another.
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It's about the final outcome of something uncertain.
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It's like when the final season of Game of Thrones was released, everyone was asking themselves which way it would go.
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And in the end, we were about as happy as anyone hearing one of Bruno's visions.
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By the way, it's pretty similar to Celine Dion's iconic song.
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Alright, let's look at some more connected speech in Bruno's next line:
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"There's someone with you and you.. you're a fighter !" So now you're probably getting good at identifying that American tea.
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Like in...
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Fighter.
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Fighter.
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What's interesting here is that the H in her was dropped.
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The same usually happens with other pronouns, like "him" and "them." fighter, fight him, fight him.
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And "u" was also reduced to just "ya", "ya fighter".
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Ya fighter.
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Practice it with Bruno.
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And now, the heart of the scene.
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So, what's the difference between an embrace and a hug?
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Both involve wrapping your arms around someone, but the feeling behind them is different.
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A hug is casual and everyday.
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You hug your friend when you see them, you hug your dog, you give someone a quick hug goodbye.
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Depending on the culture you are in, hugging may be very common or something reserved for those you love most.
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An embrace carries emotional weight and happens in big, meaningful moments between people who care deeply about each other.
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Think of a soldier returning home from a long deployment, and the moment they finally hold their family,
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that's not described as a hug, that's an embrace. have a tense relationship.
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They need to leave their differences aside and embrace each other to save the magic.
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And embrace also has a figurative meaning, to fully accept and welcome something.
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You can embrace a challenge, an idea, a change, or a new way of life.
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For example, entrepreneurs tend to embrace the unknown.
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Here's another example.
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You know, being a pigeon is actually way cooler than it seems.
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And if you just embrace your new form, you'll see all the advantages.
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In Encanto, Mirabel literally has to physically embrace Isabela, but it's also about accepting her sister for who she really is beneath all the perfectionism and pressure.
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And really, this is the beautiful message behind Encanto.
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Loving each other means accepting each other unconditionally, despite our differences.
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And this includes loving ourselves despite our imperfections.
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This is something we see Mirabel discovering throughout the movie.
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Alright, you've done great so far!
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But now comes the most important part:
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you will test everything you learned today by watching all the scenes again without subtitles and answering some quiz questions.
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It's up to you.
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When I was a teenager, I played video games every day, but now I believe they are a waste of time. So, Amen.
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I don't do video games anymore.
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"Uh, no, no, see, I don't do visions anymore." "But you could." "But I won't."
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"You can't say the weight of the world is on your
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shoulders." Your friend feels like she's carrying the weight of the world on her shoulder because she moved to a new city, got a new job, and is trying to learn a new language all at once.
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What does she mean?
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She's excited and energized by all the new changes.
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She feels a heavy, overwhelming sense of responsibility and pressure.
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She's been working out a lot and her back hurts.
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The end.
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If our fate's up to me, Misa's Have another vision.
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Maybe it'll show me what to do.
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What if I show you something worse?
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I don't think you make bad things happen.
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Sometimes family weirdos just get a bad rap.
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If your friend tells you they believe spiders get a bad rap, what do they mean?
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They have an irrational fear of spiders.
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They believe spiders are dangerous.
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They believe the reputation spiders get is unfair.
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You can do this.
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You might want to hang on.
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It's just the same thing!
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I gotta stop!
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No!
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I need to know which way it goes!
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There's gotta be an answer!
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Something we're not seeing!
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You're looking at the same thing that I am!
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If there was something else - There!
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Over there!
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Butterfly!
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Follow the butterfly! Where is that?
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It's all out of order.
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It's the candle!
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The candle's getting brighter!
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I think you're gonna help the candle!
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How?
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There's someone with you and you...
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You're a spider!
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What?
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Wait, no, no, no, no. Is that a hog?
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Am I fighting or hugging?
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An embrace!
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An embrace is an especially emotionally charged hug, but it can also mean to fully accept a challenge to love someone unconditionally, to not like change.
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Isabella!
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Oh, your sister!
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That's great!
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Every time.
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The fate of the family, it's not up to her.
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It's up to you.
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You're exactly what this family needs.
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You just have to see it.
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Ah yeah, I hope that you had a lot of fun learning English with Encanto.
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And if you want to understand fast speaking natives without getting lost, without missing the jokes and without subtitles,
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then you can do that every single week here on Learn English with TV series with two new lessons.
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It's already helping over 11 million learners to become more confident English speakers, so be sure to hit that subscribe button and the bell down below so you don't miss a single new one.
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And if you're really ready to stop being stuck at intermediate level and become an advanced English speaker,
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the best way to do that is by watching for free with the link in the description.
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And if you're sticking with us here on YouTube, you might want to check out this lesson next.
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- Okay.
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- We're back to eat through the night.
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So much for being done chasing after gigs, huh?
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- - I hope that cat isn't supposed to be some kind of peace offering.
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Come, come on.
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Just say you rescued it.
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Um, no, it's mine.
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I rescued it.
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Hmm, too bad you can't rescue your career.
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Oh.
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Just ask her nicely if she can fix my suit. So...
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Mom, is there any way you can fix this?
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Wow!
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I don't need to see that.
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I know, embarrassing, right?
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So, You'll fix it?
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No!
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What?
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B2 này dựa trên video “Learn English with ENCANTO — Mirabel Sees the Future”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: vision, embrace, Mirabel, English, Bruno. Video này có 340 câu và 3287 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 23:42. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 139 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| embrace động từ | /ɛmˈbɹes/ | ôm |
| candle danh từ | /ˈkæn.dəl/ | nến, đèn cầy |
| fluent tính từ | /ˈfluənt/ | lưu loát, trôi chảy |
| miracle danh từ | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | phép lạ, điều kỳ diệu |
| hug động từ | /hʌɡ/ | ôm |
| pronoun danh từ | /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ | đại từ |
| subtitle danh từ | /ˈsʌbtaɪtəl/ | phụ đề, sub |
| butterfly danh từ | /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/ | bươm bướm, bướm |
| disappear động từ | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | biến mất |
| embarrass động từ | /ɪmˈbæɹəs/ | làm xấu hổ |
| empathize động từ | /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/ | đồng cảm, thấu cảm |
| figurative tính từ | /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/ | nghĩa bóng |
| fluency danh từ | /ˈfluːənsi/ | sự thành thạo |
| preposition danh từ | /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | giới từ |
| superpower danh từ | siêu cường, siêu cường quốc |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| give up động từ | đầu hàng |
| break down động từ | hỏng, hỏng hóc |
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What if I show you something worse?
- Shouldn't it be "I say"?
- Do you want to be free range?
- What if we never find it?
- Are we really doing this?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | has been hiding · She's been working |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were given · was released · you've been stuck |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has made · You've probably heard · you've always dreamed |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | someone who behaves · people who care |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 77 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, you're, it'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: empathize /ˈɛmpəˌθaɪz/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/, perfectionism /pɚˈfɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: deliberate /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət/, affectionately /əˈfɛkʃənətli/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, figurative /ˈfɪɡəɹətɪv/, imperfection /ɪmpɚˈfɛkʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: fluent /ˈfluənt/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, hesitant /ˈhɛzɪtənt/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/, sketchbook /ˈskɛt͡ʃˌbʊk/, pigeon /ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, embarrass /ɪmˈbæɹəs/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như embrace, candle, fluent.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.