Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: What does it mean to be happy in life? | Buddhism In English
Đang tạo bài học...
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To be happy, Is every living being right in this world?
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Everything that we do, everything that we say, Why we are doing them?
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We do that to be happy.
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Just ask from yourself, "Why am I doing what am I doing?" You can answer to yourself.
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You will find that the reason why I do everything in life to make myself happy.
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If I ask from you, why do you wake up early in the morning and just prepare some food and go out to work?
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to make yourself happy and to make others happy, isn't it?
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Yes.
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You gain happiness by making others happy as well that you have to remember.
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Right?
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So there are two types of happinesses in this world.
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The first type of happiness is cold.
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the material happiness.
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Right?
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And also the other type of happiness is called the spiritual happiness.
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To call it a good life, to call it a perfect life, One must achieve these two types of happinesses in his life.
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One must experience both of these happinesses in their life.
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Right?
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So from this video, I would like to share a wonderful teaching from the Buddha,
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that explains about what are the types of happinesses that a person who is living in a household life.
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A family life must achieve.
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Now, according to Buddhism, there are two types of lives.
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The first type of life is called the household life.
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That means the people who are living in a family life, right?
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Maintaining a family, living in a house, you know, engaging in material pleasures and all this stuff.
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Right?
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A household life.
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That means you.
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And also, there is this other type of life, it is called the monk's life.
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which we can call them the homelessness life.
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That means we leave our houses, We leave our families and become monks so that we no longer own a house,
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we no longer own a family, we no longer maintain a family.
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So the ones who renunciate the household life, the ones who leave the household life, they seek a higher kind of happiness.
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right?
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That doesn't mean that they don't seek any kind of happiness.
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We as monks, why we become monks is to seek the spiritual happiness.
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Now, When you become a monk, it doesn't mean you totally deny seeking the material happiness.
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Right?
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But for a monk, there must be a limit for seeking the material happiness,
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because as living beings, we can't totally deny seeking material pleasure.
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As living beings, we must consume some sort of material pleasures in this world.
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But that seeking, that consumption of material pleasure must not disturb the peace and the spiritual happiness that a monk is seeking.
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So for monks there are limitations for material happiness.
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Okay, but it is less of the material happiness and more of the spiritual happiness.
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So, in this teaching of the Buddha, the Buddha focuses on household life a household, a person who is living a family life.
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To call that life a perfect life,
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a good life, The Buddha says that there are four types of happinesses that a householder must achieve in their life.
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Right?
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The first type of happiness, the Buddha called it, "Athi Sukha".
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What is it?
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Ati Sukkha.
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Ati Sukkha can be translated into English as the happiness of ownership.
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Now what do you mean by the happiness of ownership?
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Buddha explains the happiness of ownership as: "One must Work hard, put his time and energy and strive,
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and earn money righteously in the correct way.
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Right?
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He must earn money, he must earn wealth in the writer's way.
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Now what do you mean by in the rightest way?
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is by you should earn money without harming anyone.
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without harming yourself and without harming the other people, without harming the society.
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Right?
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If you earn money without harming anyone, that is the rightest way of earning money.
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Now Buddha said, as a householder, you must Be happy, and you must enjoy earning money.
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Buddha was someone who did not say that you should not pursue happiness.
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You should not pursue material happiness.
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The Buddha said, "If you are a householder, you must do that." That is your duty.
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Right?
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So, the Buddha said, "Strive hard, work hard, put your time and energy to what you are working on,
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and earn money righteously." That is a happiness that you can gain.
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Right?
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When you have enough money to your life, then you can be happy about thinking that I own this wealth.
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This is my wealth, that is sort of a happiness that one can gain.
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That is the first type of happiness that Buddha said a household must
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achieve in their life at some point in their life.
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Right?
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That is the first one.
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The second type of happiness that Buddha taught for householders to achieve is called bhoga sukha.
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So The bogus hooker can be translated into English as the happiness of enjoyment.
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Now, first you earn money, right?
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Now you spend money and enjoy it in the correct way.
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Right?
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The Buddha says that you have to spend money In a way, that you should not harm yourself and you should not harm the other people as well.
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in the writer's way.
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Right?
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So that when you enjoy, when you spend money doing good things like helping people, helping your parents, you know,
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with your money, with the money that you rightously earned, and when you spend that money on the people who you love,
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right, to make them happy, it gives you happiness.
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Right?
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It is a great happiness that one can achieve.
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That you have to achieve in your life.
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Okay, so the second type of happiness the Buddha taught to achieve is called the Bhog of Sukha, the happiness of enjoyment.
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The third type of happiness that Buddha taught us to enjoy in the life is called the happiness of freedom from debt.
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That we called Anane Sukkah.
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Ananasukha is the happiness of freedom from death.
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Now when you are free from debt, let's say you don't have any loans or any debt to pay.
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You are financially free.
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then how much freedom that one can feel, right?
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You feel freedom, you feel a happiness that I'm no longer in debt to anything.
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I don't have any loans to pay, I don't have any debt to pay, so I'm financially free.
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That is a happiness that a householder must achieve in their life.
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Right?
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There is a great happiness that one must achieve.
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the freedom, financial freedom, right?
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This is the third type of happiness.
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And then the fourth type of happiness, this is the most important thing, this is the most valuable happiness that a householder must achieve in their life,
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according to the Buddha.
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Buddha said, "The fourth type of happiness is called Anavajja Sukha." Anavajya Sukha means: the happiness from blameless life.
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Now what do you mean by a blameless life?
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The Buddha says that you have to do things, you have to say things, you have to live your life in a way that you do everything with a good heart.
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with a good mind, with a wholesome heart.
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When you spend your life As a good -hearted person, as a good person, as a wholesome -hearted person,
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It gives you a bigger happiness, bigger enjoyment thinking about who you are.
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That is the most important thing, because all the other material happinesses, right, all the other three material happinesses, it can give you happiness.
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Right?
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I don't say that it cannot give you happiness, but if you did not have this happiness, Anawajjusuk.
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If your heart is complaining who you are, what you do If your heart is regretting about who you are,
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then The other things doesn't matter.
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What matters the most is how you live in this life.
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Right?
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At the end of our life, The most important thing that we can be happy about is how we live this life,
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how much love we give to other people, right?
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How much we help to other people.
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how rightously and how correctly we lived our life.
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So the Buddha said, you must achieve this happiness as well.
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So these are the four happinesses that a household one who is living in a family life, spending a family life must achieve.
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So I hope this video and this teaching from the Buddha gave you a little light to your life.
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So I wish you all, may all of you be able to achieve all of these happinesses in this very life.
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Now we'll be the highest.
Về Bài Học Này
Bài học hôm nay sẽ tập trung vào khái niệm hạnh phúc trong cuộc sống theo Phật giáo. Chúng ta sẽ khám phá hai loại hạnh phúc: hạnh phúc vật chất và hạnh phúc tinh thần. Người học sẽ thực hành cách lắng nghe và nói lại nội dung từ video, giúp cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh của mình thông qua phương pháp shadowspeak. Việc hiểu và diễn đạt lại những khái niệm này sẽ giúp bạn nắm bắt được cách sử dụng từ ngữ và cụm từ trong ngữ cảnh thực tế.
Từ Vựng & Cụm Từ Chính
- Hạnh phúc (happiness)
- Đời sống gia đình (household life)
- Hạnh phúc vật chất (material happiness)
- Hạnh phúc tinh thần (spiritual happiness)
- Tu sĩ (monk)
- Thực hành (practice)
- Giá trị tinh thần (spiritual values)
- Tiêu chuẩn hạnh phúc (happiness standards)
Mẹo Thực Hành
Khi thực hành shadow speech với video này, bạn nên chú ý đến tốc độ và ngữ điệu của người nói. Video có thể có một chút tốc độ nhanh, vì vậy hãy bắt đầu với việc nghe và dừng lại sau mỗi câu để lặp lại theo cách của bạn. Phương pháp shadowspeaks sẽ giúp bạn phát âm rõ ràng hơn và cải thiện sự tự tin khi giao tiếp.
Cố gắng làm theo những hướng dẫn sau đây:
- Nghe từng phần nhỏ của video và lặp lại ngay lập tức, áp dụng shadowspeak để cải thiện sự lưu loát.
- Ghi chú những từ vựng và cụm từ mà bạn gặp khó khăn và tìm hiểu cách sử dụng chúng trong câu.
- Thực hành với bạn bè hoặc gia đình, hãy để họ lắng nghe và đưa ra phản hồi về cách bạn diễn đạt.
- Thử nói lại các quan điểm và cảm xúc liên quan đến hạnh phúc, đây sẽ là một cách tốt để phát triển không chỉ về ngôn ngữ mà còn về tư duy.
Hãy chuẩn bị để khám phá những khía cạnh thú vị trong cuộc sống và ngôn ngữ tiếng Anh, và ứng dụng những gì bạn học được vào thực tế. Chúc bạn thành công trong việc nâng cao khả năng nói tiếng Anh của mình qua phương pháp shadowing site này!
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.