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It's getting out of hand, Katie.

147 emails overnight.

You're a busy man.

Yeah, but it's mostly junk and spam.

You want me to get rid of them?

No, no, I want them sorted.

I need to know what's priority and what's junk.

What's personal?

Well, I don't get many personal emails on this account.

What about that one?

It's an ad for Viagra.

So you don't know that lady?

No. How does she know you?

It's spam.

Personal spam?

No, it's just spam.

I'll speak to Courtney.

Just some sort of system.

Oh, and Dennis is here today.

Dennis.

For our risk and safety assessment.

We just did a risk and safety assessment.

Last year.

He was here a whole week and all we ended up was a huge folder that no one's ever read.

But the folder needs to be updated.

Why?

New building.

No. It's a legal requirement.

Alright, but Dennis...

I thought you liked him.

What?

I remember you said, that's a guy I could sure spend more time with.

I was being sarcastic. Were you?

Yeah.

Oh, and Jim rang back.

He wants to catch up this morning.

Great.

Sarcastic?

Yeah.

10 o 'clock?

Perfect.

Yeah.

Still 10?

Yep.

Nat, you remember Dennis? Of course.

Hi, Dennis.

Dennis is back to do our safety audit.

Oh, yeah.

Didn't we just do one?

New building.

Is this yours?

Yeah.

On your desk.

It's a desk fan.

I knew a bloke once, just like you.

I'm not a bloke.

Thought it was okay to balance a blow heater on a windowsill.

Few days later, bang.

Office burnt to the ground.

Oh, my God.

It can happen.

And was the man okay?

Oh, well, there's another story.

Courtney, I'm just in the middle of something important.

Oh, yep.

Why don't we stay out in the basement?

You need to get that tagged.

Fine.

Thank you.

Ash, do you know what's wrong with our toaster?

Dennis red flagged it.

He red flagged it.

What?

Because it's electrical.

Yeah, that's how toasters work.

Improbably earthed, Natalie.

We've been using it for months.

Dennis knew a man who used one of these for years.

Then one day, boom, power surge.

We're in toast.

Month in hospital.

What's happened to our knives?

Cutting hazard.

Cutting hazard?

They're knives.

Dennis knew a bloke who reached into a drawer and severed a finger.

Right through.

Blood everywhere.

I think you'll find everything, you know, pretty modern building, Dennis.

A newer bloke, car dealer, moved into a brand new showroom, telling me he didn't need an audit,

but turns out a bracket on one of his AC units was faulty.

Long story short, two weeks later, there's a customer in the showroom.

Bang.

Killed him?

Just missed.

Oh, so happy ending.

No, that wasn't the end of it.

Metal shards from the casing came down...

Can we put a pin in part two?

100

Katie, why don't you get Dennis to have a look around the basement?

101

He's already done the basement.

102

Second pass, check for shards.

103

Baby, level one.

104

Yeah, let me up.

105

I'll go with you.

106

Thank you, Brian.

107

Great.

108

Tony, Nat says she's running about 10 minutes late.

109

Sure.

110

Oh, and we've come up with a system for emails.

111

We're just going to print the urgent ones.

112

I don't need you to print them out.

113

What's this?

114

Urgent.

115

Urgent sale bathroom tiles.

116

Are you renovating?

117

It's spam.

118

It's a dear valued customer.

119

I don't want junk email.

120

I don't want group emails.

121

I don't want anything unsolicited.

122

Just work related.

123

Got it.

124

From people I know.

125

Do you know Dan?

126

Dan.

127

Murphy?

128

The wine merchant who died 15 years ago.

129

Yep, clearly a friend of mine.

130

Sarcastic?

131

Yep.

132

I'll do a new printout.

133

Sorry, guys, one more minute. Who?

134

Ray.

135

Drummond.

136

It's a golf store.

137

So you don't know him?

138

No. 30 % off putters this weekend.

139

What's he doing in the documents room?

140

He's worried about our filing cabinets.

141

Seriously?

142

What if someone got squashed in there?

143

You wouldn't be happy.

144

If it happened right now, it would be.

145

But he said if a child was in there...

146

What would a child be doing in there?

147

Dennis knew a bloke once who brought his son in on a Sunday.

148

Does he get paid by the anecdote?

149

Is it OK if he does a quick assessment of your workstation?

150

Oh, that'd be wonderful.

151

Sarcastic?

152

Yeah, he's not to come near my office.

153

Come on in, guys.

154

Dennis, we can go down.

155

So let's go through the updated system.

156

Someone's injured, what do you do?

157

Call an ambulance?

158

Nope.

159

Check if they're breathing?

160

First things first.

161

You create and file an incident report.

162

Okay.

163

So just log on to the page here.

164

You've got date of incident, location of incident, type of incident.

165

There's a drop -down menu for that.

166

Death, serious injury, disease.

167

What's contagion?

168

Just pick one.

169

Serious injury.

170

Perfect.

171

Now, hit submit.

172

Job done.

173

And what about the injured person?

174

What about them?

175

Like if they needed medical assistance.

176

Ah.

177

Oh, I see what you're saying.

178

OK.

179

Create a new file.

180

Agency initially contacted.

181

Paramedics.

182

Via.

183

Triple zero.

184

Can I check if they're breathing?

185

Not yet, darling.

186

No. But isn't this work -related?

187

I'm working on a defence white paper.

188

But it says army.

189

Disposals.

190

Superstore sale.

191

Oh, I just saw the camouflage.

192

Oh, God, here's fun.

193

Sarcastic?

194

Yep.

195

I'm getting better.

196

Come on in.

197

Say.

198

Let's have a seat.

199

I thought we'd do it here.

200

Did you have a look?

201

Yep.

202

Great.

203

We all did.

204

Okay, this is what we wanted to hear.

205

Good news. And?

206

I don't follow it.

207

What?

208

Sorry, we don't follow it. Which bit?

209

All of it.

210

Well, how's that good news?

211

But I mean, did you get a general sense of what it's saying?

212

Well, that we need to spend 2 % of our GDP on defence.

213

Oh, there you go.

214

You're being too hard on yourself.

215

But it's not clear why.

216

Well, maybe we don't need to say why, just that we're spending.

217

That we're muscling up, we're hawks, keeping the Anzac spirit alive.

218

Have you been to a focus group?

219

Yes, of real Aussies, proud Aussies.

220

So what are we buying?

221

Ships?

222

What?

223

A couple of new subs?

224

Those are multi -billion dollar investments.

225

Gut feeling.

226

Blink reaction.

227

What's in the shopping cart?

228

I don't think we can...what?

229

Oh.

230

Hang on.

231

What's going on?

232

Sorry about that.

233

What's going on?

234

Dennis is testing our duress alarm.

235

Could you guys hear that in there?

236

Yes.

237

Very, very clearly.

238

Sorry, why are we testing our duress alarm?

239

Dennis knew a lady who stayed back...

240

I've got an acto.

241

Thanks.

242

That's okay.

243

I'll just correct you in a minute.

244

Alright.

245

Let's start from the beginning.

246

This white paper is a visionary blueprint for Australia's defence.

247

Let's start at the end.

248

It's an impenetrable, uncosted fence -sitting wishlist.

249

Should we start in the middle?

250

There must be something specific we can announce.

251

Look, let me give you a hypothetical.

252

Two weeks from now, the PM's at the National Press Club giving his take on the white paper.

253

He steps confidently up to the podium and says...

254

What part of that is hypothetical?

255

The confident bit.

256

He says, ladies and gentlemen, Australia's number one defence priority is...

257

Well, it's...is...

258

Somewhere in here.

259

See, this is where we need a dress alarm.

260

What?

261

You said keep emails from members of government.

262

This is from a Nigerian prince.

263

Sort of government.

264

He's asking for aid.

265

It's a scam.

266

Tony, the Brigadier's just arrived.

267

Great.

268

And the Colonel will be here this afternoon.

269

Excellent.

270

So, he's fixing the light, foot slips, asphyxiation.

271

Scotty, Ash.

272

You've got to tell Tony.

273

I can't need you both.

274

Anyway, long story short.

275

Guys, now.

276

Did you survive?

277

Two months on a respirator.

278

You've really got to tell Tony.

279

Yeah, I will.

280

You've got a moment? When?

281

An hour.

282

Oh, I'm a little bit busy.

283

Nothing too serious at this stage.

284

There's a small slipping hazard in the gents.

285

Might need you to look into that.

286

That lighting in your rear corridor needs a bit of a tweak.

287

There's a few egress and ingress issues, but I can turn a blind eye to that.

288

Yeah, like I said Dennis, new building, I think you'll find it pretty safe.

289

True story.

290

Knew this bloke, CEO of a big organisation, said he didn't see the need for a risk assessment.

291

Sorry, is this story about me?

292

A different building, they had a faulty elevator.

293

CEO didn't see it as a priority.

294

This is about me.

295

Anyway, long story short...

296

I know this story.

297

Hang on, what have we got here?

298

Flowers.

299

Hmm.

300

What?

301

No, back, sorry folks.

302

Jim rang, he got your email about the divot...

303

The what? To Asia.

304

The pivot.

305

He wants to know, are you being sarcastic?

306

No. I knew it.

307

I'll let him know.

308

And are you expecting an email from a brigadier?

309

Yes, yes.

310

It's spam, right?

311

No, no. But he tried to sell you think tanks.

312

No, I need that.

313

I'll get it out of junk mail.

314

Yes, and any attachments.

315

Got it.

316

Thank you.

317

Here you go, Tony.

318

Oh, thank you, Katie.

319

Lovely.

320

Katie?

321

Hmm?

322

This is barely warm.

323

Do you know what temperature at hot water was said to?

324

Hot?

325

Dennis said it was nearly boiling.

326

It's here to make tea.

327

But he knew a man once who was making...

328

Katie, not an earning tea.

329

Long story short, three months in the burns unit.

330

Can you microwave that?

331

Uh -uh.

332

It wasn't earthed properly.

333

Okay.

334

We thought it was spam.

335

It was from the treasurer.

336

It said sale.

337

Of a port.

338

Can you get back in touch with him?

339

You've unsubscribed.

340

Ring him.

341

Sure.

342

Just a reminder, Jim and Rhonda will be in at 10.

343

Mm -hmm.

344

And Nat had to go back to Canberra.

345

Wow, they're getting serious.

346

And have you got a moment for Dennis?

347

No. He just needs to hand over the new risk register.

348

You can leave it on your desk.

349

And then he'll be gone.

350

Two minutes, no anecdotes.

351

So, I've ranked each hazard in terms of likelihood and likely consequence.

352

Hence, back injury from incorrect seating posture is likely, but relatively mild in terms of impact.

353

Whereas, say, a tsunami would be...

354

That's page 32, I think.

355

Yep, there it is.

356

Severe to catastrophic outcome.

357

But again, unlikely.

358

Interesting.

359

I was doing a job in the Solomon Islands once.

360

Does this involve a tsunami?

361

I'll get to that.

362

Can you do this?

363

Yeah, lovely.

364

Anyway, so we're in Honiara.

365

You been there?

366

No. It's beautiful.

367

Wow.

368

Here it is.

369

All done.

370

I will get Katie to put it in its rightful place beside the old one.

371

Replacing?

372

Replacing the old one is what I meant to say.

373

Is something wrong?

374

Oh, I just worry I might have missed something.

375

Shall we have another look around?

376

No, no. I think it's all in here.

377

Ranked, graded and colour -coded.

378

It's your lift.

379

Thanks, Tony.

380

See you, Dennis.

381

See you, Katie.

382

Yeah.

383

Thank you, Dennis.

384

You know, there's a light out in here.

385

Shall I get him back?

386

No. Thank you.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “When The Work Safety Guy Is Too Intense”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Dennis, email, knew. Video này có 386 câu và 1876 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 8:57. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 210 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. Chỉ 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó. 91 trong 386 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
spam danh từ	/spæm/	thư rác
junk danh từ	/d͡ʒʌŋk/	phế liệu
desk danh từ	/dɛsk/	bàn
priority danh từ	/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/	sự ưu tiên
alarm danh từ	/əˈlɑɹm/	sự báo động
basement danh từ	/ˈbeɪsmənt/	tầng hầm
rank danh từ	/ˈɹæŋk/	hàng
knife danh từ	/ˈnaɪ̯f/	dao
slip động từ	/ˈslɪp/	trượt
breathe động từ	/bɹiːð/	thở, hô hấp
folder danh từ	/ˈfoʊldɚ/	bìa hồ sơ
tsunami danh từ	/(t)suːˈnɑːmi/	sóng thần
earn động từ	/ɝn/	kiếm
finger danh từ	/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/	ngón tay
muscle danh từ	/ˈmʌs.əl/	cơ, bắp thịt

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

Didn't we just do one?
Why don't we stay out in the basement?
Ash, do you know what's wrong with our toaster?
What's happened to our knives?
Someone's injured, what do you do?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	we've come · Have you been · You've unsubscribed
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	be updated · was said · wasn't earthed

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 61 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, I'll, we're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/
Âm “sh” và “zh”: organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/, squash /skwɔʃ/, shard /ˈʃɑːd/, showroom /ˈʃoʊˌɹum/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθɛtɪkəl/, electrical /ɪˈlɛktɹɪkəl/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: assessment /əˈsɛsmənt/, junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/, desk /dɛsk/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: junk /d͡ʒʌŋk/, urgent /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/, gentleman /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/, merchant /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/, treasurer /ˈtɹɛʒəɹə(ɹ)/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: spam /spæm/, sarcastic /sɑɹˈkæs.tɪk/, hazard /ˈhæzəd/, rank /ˈɹæŋk/, bang /ˈbæŋ/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như spam, junk, desk.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: When The Work Safety Guy Is Too Intense | Utopia

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?