Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Why Good People Stop Caring (The Higuruma Complex)
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202 câu
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You've seen the Statue of Lady Justice, sword in one hand, scales in the other, and a blindfold over her eyes.
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The story we're told about that blindfold is beautiful.
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It means she doesn't see race, doesn't see money, doesn't see whether you're powerful or broken.
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She weighs the facts, just the facts.
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It's a great story.
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Hiromi Higuruma believed in that story with everything he had.
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He passed one of Japan's hardest bar exams, took impossible cases, defended people nobody else would touch.
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Not for money, the people he defended rarely had any.
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But because if the law could be just, then someone had to make it just.
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One day, he looked at that blindfold and understood something.
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The blindfold isn't there so justice can't see your face.
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It's there so justice doesn't have to look you in the eye when it destroys you.
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A man who spent his whole life holding up the scale and what happened when he finally let it drop.
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Before anything else, you need to know one number.
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99%.
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In Japan's criminal court system, 99 % of defendants who go to trial are found guilty.
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Not because 99 % of defendants are actually guilty, but because prosecutors in Japan don't bring cases they don't already control.
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Judges are career government employees who answer, in subtle and not -so -subtle ways, to the same institutions that fund the prosecution.
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Once you're accused, the machinery is already moving, and the only question is how much it's going to hurt.
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Higuruma knew this.
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He knew it the way a surgeon knows that some patients don't survive.
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He went in anyway.
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His last case was a young man named Keita Owe.
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Keita was accused of murdering a mother and daughter in Morioka.
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Wrong place, wrong profile.
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Higuruma took the case.
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He built a defense.
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Real evidence, real arguments.
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The prosecution offered the same shaky arguments, the same circular logic, the same verdict, guilty, life in prison.
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So Keita Oe, who may have been completely innocent, was going to spend the rest of his life in a cell.
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Higuruma, who had given everything to stop that from happening, had to stand in that courtroom and watch it go into the record.
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But the worst part wasn't the verdict.
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The worst part was the look.
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Keita turned to Higuruma from across the room, and in his eyes, not rage, not even hatred exactly, just sorrow and disappointment.
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Why couldn't you save me?
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What happens when a person who genuinely wants to do good is placed inside a system
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that uses their goodness as raw material, and spits out suffering.
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Higuruma didn't fail Keita.
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The system failed Keita.
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But the system has no face.
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Higuruma does.
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So the sorrow in Keita's eyes landed on the one person in that courtroom who had actually tried to help him.
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Quick pause.
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Understanding the burden Higuruma carries makes us look at Jujutsu Kaisen in a much more real way.
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If you want to see more videos diving into these characters minds, leave a like and subscribe.
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Since we're at the start of the journey, giving this video a hype helps the algorithm understand that this type of analysis has value.
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Let's get back to the moment he decided to break the rules.
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Higuruma reached into his bag, and pulled out a gavel.
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Not the judge's gavel, his own.
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He slammed it on the table and told the court.
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Behind him, something unfurled.
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A cursed technique awakening the way they always do in JJK, at the exact moment a human soul reaches its absolute limit.
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A Shikigami called Judge Man appeared, and Higuruma, still in that courtroom, killed the judge and the prosecutor.
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He snapped because he finally reached the conclusion
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that a man can only reach after years of watching the scale tip the same wrong way.
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The game is rigged.
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And the only honest response to a rigged game is to stop playing by its rules.
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A philosophical idea lives behind this, not a complicated one, just an honest one.
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When the rules you've dedicated your life to turn out to be a lie, following them more carefully isn't virtue anymore.
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It's complicity.
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Higuruma decided to stop being complicit.
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The execution was wrong.
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He knew that.
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He would carry that weight for the rest of his life.
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But the ideology behind it, I will no longer pretend this system is justice, that part was completely, painfully rational.
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Look at what he builds with his power.
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His domain expansion is called deadly sentencing.
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Inside it, a courtroom exists, guillotines lining the walls.
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Not a space for rehabilitation, execution.
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He assumes the role of prosecutor, the side he never played in real life,
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the side that had access to tax money and state power and always won.
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The Shikigami, Judge Man, floats above it all with its eyes sewn shut.
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It only opens its eyes to deliver one thing, a guilty verdict.
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Higuruma built his trauma into his power.
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He created a system that mirrors everything he despised, rigid, presumptuous, allergic to innocence, and then installed himself at the center of it.
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He thinks it's wrong, but he's given up on the idea of right.
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He's projecting his own disillusionment onto the entire world.
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If the real system was corrupt, then everyone inside it was corrupt.
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If humans built a rotten institution, then humans are rotten, including him.
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He enters the culling game not as a hero, and not as a monster,
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as a man who has decided that the world deserves deserves exactly what it built.
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Yuji Itadori walks into his colony.
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In the context of the Culling Game,
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a death tournament where sorcerers fight for points to survive in a world that Kenjaku turned into a killing field,
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Yuji is trying to add rules to the game.
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Reduce the casualties.
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He needs points.
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He goes to Higuruma.
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Higuruma, who has been dismantling sorcerers without much interest, activates deadly sentencing almost as a formality.
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He expects what he always gets in a courtroom.
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Lies.
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A defendant reaching for any exit available.
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Judge Man reads the first charge.
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Yuji entered a pachinko parlor as a minor.
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It's a small crime.
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But Yuji gets tripped up in his defense, loses, and Judge Man confiscates his ability to use cursed energy.
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He fights back with pure physical instinct, holds his own, but realizes he can't win like this.
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So he uses a rule of the domain.
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He demands a retrial, back inside the courtroom.
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But Judge Man doesn't repeat the first charge.
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It reads a new one.
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Mass murder.
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The Shibuya incident.
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Hundreds of civilians kill.
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Higuruma leans in, where defendants lie.
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I wasn't in control.
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It wasn't really me.
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The circumstances were, Yuji Itadori confesses.
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Guilty.
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Judge man's sewn eyelids tear open.
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Confiscation.
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Death penalty.
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The worst punishment the domain can deliver.
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Higuruma now holds the executioner's sword.
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One hit, no surviving it.
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He approaches Yuji.
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And he stops.
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From a legal standpoint, Yuji isn't guilty.
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Sukuna took over his body.
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Sukuna made those choices.
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Yuji wasn't even conscious for most of it.
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But Yuji doesn't know how to live in the gap between legal guilt and moral weight.
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He feels responsible.
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So he said responsible.
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To Yuji, what happened in Shibuya happened with his hands.
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And no technicality in the world changes the fact that he's been carrying every single one of those deaths since.
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Higuruma has spent years watching defendants twist language to escape accountability.
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He's watched the guilty walk free and the innocent get buried.
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Now a boy stands in front of him who isn't guilty under the law, and who still confessed.
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That does what years of fighting in court couldn't.
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It creates dissonance, his entire model of the world.
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Everyone is selfish.
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Everyone protects themselves.
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The system is just a mirror of human corruption.
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That model doesn't have a slot for Yuji Itadori.
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Higuruma already knows the truth.
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His domain gives him all the facts.
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He knows Sukuna committed those murders.
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But Yuji's confession breaks the trial.
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Higuruma dispels the executioner's sword.
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The one thing he built his identity around, the one thing that separated him from the corrupt judges he hated, was defending the wrongfully accused.
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And the wrongfully accused is standing right in front of him.
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He can't execute that.
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He won't.
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And in that moment, in the silence between the gavel and the blow, Higuruma's eyes open.
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After the trial, Higuruma does something unexpected.
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He gives Yuji points, changes the culling game rules to allow it.
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He tells Yuji he can't stay with him.
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He says...
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Yuji's presence, this person who carries guilt so purely, so completely, reminds Higuruma of every place he went wrong.
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Higuruma isn't punishing himself out of performance.
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He genuinely feels that what he did with his hands, the murders he chose, with full consciousness driven by ideology,
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cannot be footnoted away.
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The system corrupted itself.
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Keita Oe was probably innocent.
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The judge and prosecutor were complicit in an unjust verdict.
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And Higuruma still pulled a trigger he chose to pull.
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Both things are true at the same time.
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And he's not willing to be the kind of person who collapses the first truth to escape the second.
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From here on, there will be manga spoilers.
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If you want to avoid them, skip to the timestamps on the screen.
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He eventually joins the alliance against Sukuna.
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If something in this world represents the complete absence of law, the complete rejection of any accountability,
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it's the king of curses, who kills for aesthetics.
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In the final confrontation, Higuruma opens his domain against Sukuna.
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For the first time, he wears both hats at once.
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He's the prosecutor, putting Sukuna on trial for Shibuya.
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He's also the defense attorney, protecting Yuji, making sure the right person is finally held responsible.
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But the plan hits a legal loophole.
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If a defendant holds a cursed tool, Judge Man confiscates the weapon instead of their cursed technique.
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Sukuna keeps his power.
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The prosecution fails on a technicality.
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But what does Higuruma do before everything falls apart?
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He gives Yuji the executioner's sword.
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He couldn't use it himself, but trusting someone else to carry it is the most radical thing a man who once stopped trusting everyone can do.
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He found his way back, not to the idealist who thought the law could save everyone, to something quieter and harder and more honest.
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The man who knows exactly how bad he's capable of being, and still chooses to use what's left of himself for something good.
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Higuruma isn't a villain story, he's not a redemption arc in the traditional sense.
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What happens to idealism when it collides with reality at full speed?
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He entered the law believing that rules, applied correctly, produce justice.
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He spent years discovering that rules, applied correctly, mostly produce paperwork.
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The system didn't just fail him, it failed through him.
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It made him the face of its failures years.
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It handed him the grief of people he couldn't save and said, that's your fault.
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A lot of people know that feeling.
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Not in courtrooms necessarily, but in jobs where you care more than the institution does.
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In systems, hospitals, schools, governments, where you entered with a compass and slowly watched the compass become a libel -bility.
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A specific kind of exhaustion comes from realizing the thing you believed in doesn't believe in anything.
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Higuruma didn't fall because he was weak.
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He fell because he cared too long in a place that punished caring.
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The laws are written by humans, which means they carry everything humans carry.
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The selfishness, the bias, the fear, the desire to protect people who already have power at the expense of people who don't.
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True justice was never in the gavel, never in the statute, never in the blindfold.
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It's in the choice.
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The daily, exhausting, thankless choice to look at a person the world has already written off,
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to see them clearly, with all their guilt and all their innocence, and to decide that they deserve someone in their corner anyway.
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Higuruma lost that choice for a while.
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A boy who couldn't stop carrying guilt handed it back to him, and the man who broke the scale picked it up again.
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Do you have to kill people in your own way?
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Yes.
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That's right.
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It's the worst feeling, right?
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Why Good People Stop Caring”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Higuruma, Yuji, judge, guilty, rule. Video này có 201 câu và 2062 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:17. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 144 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 77% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| defendant danh từ | /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/ | bị cáo, bị đơn |
| domain danh từ | /ˌdəʊˈmeɪ̯n/ | đất đai, tài sản |
| curse danh từ | /kɝs/ | lời nguyền |
| prosecutor danh từ | /ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/ | công tố viên, người khởi tố |
| sword danh từ | /soɹd/ | gươm, kiếm |
| corrupt tính từ | /kəˈɹʌpt/ | tham nhũng |
| guilt danh từ | /ɡɪlt/ | điều sai quấy, lỗi |
| verdict danh từ | /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ | bản án, phán quyểt |
| defend động từ | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | bảo vệ, che chở |
| innocent tính từ | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | trong sạch |
| mirror danh từ | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | gương, kiếng |
| technique danh từ | /tɛkˈniːk/ | kỹ thuật, kĩ thuật |
| institution danh từ | /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/ | thể chế |
| execution danh từ | /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/ | tử hình |
| ideology danh từ | /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | ý thức hệ, hệ tư tưởng |
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | has been dismantling · he's been carrying |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | man who spent · person who genuinely · man who has |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | are found · was accused · is placed |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | You've seen · you've dedicated · has decided |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 41 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ doesn't, isn't, couldn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, corruption /kəˈɹʌpʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: prosecutor /ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/, prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/, sword /soɹd/, corrupt /kəˈɹʌpt/, guilt /ɡɪlt/, verdict /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: institution /ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, ideology /aɪ.diˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, surgeon /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: absence /ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, snap /snæp/, collapse /kəˈlæps/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như defendant, domain, curse.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.