跟讀練習: أعظم المشاهد للفنان آل باتشينو | مشهد قصير - 通過影片學習英語口語
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95 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
I'm going to recommend to the disciplinary committee that you be expelled, Mr. Sims.
2
You are a cover-up artist and you are a liar.
3
But not a snitch!
4
Excuse me?
5
No, I don't think I will.
6
Mr. Slade.
7
This is such a crock of shit!
8
Please watch your language, Mr. Slade.
9
You are in the Baird School, not a barracks.
10
Mr. Simms, I will give you one final opportunity to speak up.
11
Mr. Simms doesn't want it.
12
He doesn't need to be labeled still worthy of being a bad man.
13
What the hell is that?
14
What is your motto here?
15
Boys, inform on your classmates, save your hide.
16
Anything short of that, we're gonna burn you at the stake?
17
Well, gentlemen, when the shit hits the fan, some guys run and some guys stay.
18
Here's Charlie facing the fire, and there's George hiding in Big Daddy's pocket.
19
And what are you doing?
20
You're gonna reward George and destroy Charlie.
21
Are you finished, Mr. Slade?
22
No, I'm just getting warmed up.
23
I don't know who went to this place.
24
William Howard Taft, William Jennings Bryan, William Terrell, whoever.
25
Their spirit is dead if they ever had one.
26
It's gone.
27
You're building a rat ship here.
28
A vessel for seagoing snitches.
29
And if you think you're preparing these minnows for manhood, you better think again.
30
Because I say you are killing the very spirit this institution proclaims it instills.
31
What a sham.
32
What kind of a show are you guys putting on here today?
33
I mean, the only class in this act is sitting next to me.
34
And I'm here to tell you, this boy's soul is intact.
35
It's non-negotiable.
36
You know how I know?
37
Someone here, and I'm not gonna say who, offered to buy it.
38
Only Charlie here wasn't selling.
39
Sir, you're out of order.
40
Out of order?
41
I show you out of order.
42
You don't know what out of order is, Mr. Trask.
43
I'd show you, but I'm too old.
44
I'm too tired.
45
I'm too fucking blind.
46
If I were the man I was five years ago, I'd take a flamethrower to this place!
47
Out of order.
48
Who the hell do you think you're talking to?
49
I've been around, you know.
50
There was a time I could see, and I have seen, boys like these,
51
younger than these, their arms torn out, their legs ripped off.
52
But there is nothing like the sight of an amputated spirit.
53
There is no prosthetic for that.
54
You think you're merely sending this splendid foot soldier back home to Argonne with his tail between his legs,
55
but I say you are executing his soul! And why?
56
Because he's not a bad man.
57
Bad men.
58
You hurt this boy, you're gonna be bad bums.
59
The lot of you.
60
And Harry, Jimmy, Trent, wherever you are out there, fuck you two!
61
Stand down, Mr. Slade.
62
I'm not finished.
63
As I came in here, I heard those words.
64
Cradle of leadership.
65
Well, when the bough breaks, the cradle will fall.
66
And it has fallen here.
67
It has fallen.
68
Makers are men.
69
Creators are leaders.
70
Be careful what kind of leaders you're producing here.
71
I don't know if Charlie's silence here today is right or wrong.
72
I'm not a judge or jury, but I can tell you this.
73
He won't sell anybody out to buy his future!
74
And that, my friends, is called integrity.
75
That's called courage.
76
Now, that's the stuff leaders should be made of.
77
Now, I have come to the crossroads in my life.
78
I always knew what the right path was.
79
Without exception, I knew.
80
But I never took it.
81
You know why?
82
It was too damn hard.
83
Now, here's Charlie.
84
He's come to the crossroads.
85
He has chosen a path.
86
It's the right path.
87
It's a path made of principle that leads to character.
88
Let him continue on his journey.
89
You hold this boy's future in your hands, committee.
90
It's a valuable future.
91
Believe me, don't destroy it.
92
Protect it.
93
Embrace it.
94
It's gonna make you proud one day, I promise you.
95
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“أعظم المشاهد للفنان آل باتشينو”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：Slade, Charlie, path, spirit, leaders。 這段影片共有 95 個句子、683 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:09。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 133 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| crossroads 名詞 | 十字路口, 交叉口 | |
| cradle 名詞 | /ˈkɹeɪdəl/ | 搖籃 /搖籃 |
| amputate 動詞 | /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/ | 截肢, 切斷 /切斷 |
| barrack 名詞 | /ˈbæɹ.ək/ | 營房 /營房, 兵營 /兵營 |
| classmate 名詞 | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | 同學 /同學, 同班同學 /同班同學 |
| flamethrower 名詞 | /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/ | 火焰噴射器 /火焰噴射器, 噴火器 /噴火器 |
| instill 動詞 | /ɪnˈstɪl/ | 灌輸 /灌輸 |
| proclaim 動詞 | /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/ | 宣佈 |
| motto 名詞 | /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ | 座右銘 /座右銘 |
| splendid 形容詞 | /ˈsplɛndɪd/ | 輝煌 /輝煌 |
| champagne 名詞 | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | 香檳酒 /香檳酒, 香檳 /香檳 |
| execute 動詞 | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 處決 /處決, 處死 /處死 |
| intact 形容詞 | /ɪnˈtækt/ | 未受損的, 未經觸動的 |
| liar 名詞 | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | 說謊者 /說謊者 |
| stake 名詞 | /steɪk/ | 木樁 /木樁 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cover up 動詞 | 掩蓋 /掩蓋, 掩飾 /掩飾 | |
| warm up 動詞 | /ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/ | 暖和（起來） /暖和（起來） |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- No, I don't think I will.
- What is your motto here?
- Anything short of that, we're gonna burn you at the stake?
- No, I'm just getting warmed up.
- You know how I know?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've been · have seen · has fallen |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | be expelled · be labeled · is called |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 35 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/, prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: negotiable /nɪˈɡoʊʃəbəl/, disciplinary /ˌdɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/, barrack /ˈbæɹ.ək/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, manhood /ˈmænhʊd/, prosthetic /ˌpɹɑsˈθɛtɪk/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: cradle /ˈkɹeɪdəl/, flamethrower /ˈfleɪmˌθɹoʊ.ɚ/, proclaim /pɹəʊˈkleɪm/, disciplinary /ˌdɪsɪˈplɪnəɹi/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: amputate /ˈæmpjʊteɪt/, barrack /ˈbæɹ.ək/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, manhood /ˈmænhʊd/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 crossroads, cradle, amputate 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。