跟讀練習: Biodiversity | Consider This #4 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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36 句
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Planet Earth.
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Rich with life, movement, kinetic, alive.
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Roughly 9 million kinds of plant, animal, fungi, and protist.
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An ecosystem that is diverse and complex,
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working together to ensure life.
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Sun and rain bring about producers and decomposers.
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Primary consumers feed on producers.
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Secondary consumers feed on primary consumers.
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And tertiary consumers feed on secondary consumers.
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Humans feed on everything.
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The web of life on planet Earth.
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The key to this system is balance and diversity.
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A healthy ecosystem has all of its diverse components working in harmony.
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Loosen components, we're less diverse.
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Lack of diversity means bad news.
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Consider this.
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Humans currently use 25% more natural resources than our planet can sustain.
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More than 900 species of plant or animal have become extinct.
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Close to 17,000 are threatened with extinction.
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Each one of these species plays a role in maintaining that balance.
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Losing just one causes a chain reaction.
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Think about it.
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The key to curing cancer may lie in a plant that hasn't yet been discovered.
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A plant that could be threatened right now,
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and we don't even know it.
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This is just one reason why some scientists believe
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that a loss of biodiversity is the greatest threat to planet Earth as we know it.
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The good news is, you can encourage biodiversity locally in your own backyard by growing native plants,
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avoiding pesticides, and using natural compost over chemical fertilizers.
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Let some areas of your property grow wild and delight in the result.
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Put some large rocks in your garden and watch the butterflies warm themselves in the sun.
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These are just a few of the many things you can do to encourage local biodiversity.
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And while it may not seem like you're making much of an impact on the world, you are.
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If you want to think more globally,
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check out the Center for Biological Diversity online to learn how you can help.
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Or look into what the World Health Organization has to say about the impact of biodiversity loss.
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背景與背景資訊
在這段影片中，我們深入探討了生物多樣性的概念，強調了地球生態系統的複雜性與重要性。講述者提到，地球上大約有900萬種植物、動物、真菌和原生生物，這些生物共同構成了一個平衡的生態系統。人類在這裡佔據了重要的地位，但同時也面臨著資源過度利用和物種滅絕的嚴峻挑戰。影片強調保護生物多樣性不僅是為了生態平衡，更可能影響未來的醫學發展。這樣的對話為英語學習者提供了一個非常實際且重要的主題，讓他們在學習語言的同時，也能瞭解到關乎我們星球未來的深刻問題。
日常溝通的五個關鍵短語
- 生物多樣性 (Biodiversity) - 描述地球上生命形式的多樣性。
- 生態系統 (Ecosystem) - 強調整體生物與環境之間的相互作用。
- 物種滅絕 (Species extinction) - 指物種永久消失的現象，值得關注與行動。
- 自然資源 (Natural resources) - 我們面臨的挑戰之一是過度開採這些資源。
- 保護 (Conserve) - 提醒我們如何在日常生活中採取行動來保護環境。
分步影子跟讀指南
為了幫助英語學習者提高口語能力，我們提供以下英語影子跟讀的步驟。通過模仿發音和節奏，你不僅能提高發音，還能夠加深對生物多樣性話題的理解。
- 選擇短句：從影片中選取一些你感興趣的句子，如“生物多樣性是地球的關鍵”。
- 重複聽：多次聽原影片，注意講述者的語速、語音表達和情感。可以使用shadowspeaks工具幫助你更好地模仿。
- 逐句跟讀：開啟影片暫停模式，逐句進行跟讀，確保你的發音清晰且流暢。
- 錄音回放：錄下你的聲音，與原影片進行比較，尋找改進之處。
- 練習互動：與朋友或語言學習小組進行對話，分享你學到的知識，並嘗試在討論中使用新短語。
記住，shadow speak的練習過程雖然可能起初有些困難，但持續的努力會讓你的英語口語能力大幅提升，助你在日常生活的交流中更加自信。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。