跟讀練習: Chris Barnes hits the trails on his ATV - 通過影片學習英語口語
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38 句
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1
In your off time now,
2
your latest off time adventures.
3
So now you're out with these quad runners running all over South Florida here, aren't you?
4
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
5
I've been known to be into like motor sports and I kind of sold my car and stuff.
6
Downsized a little bit, got back on the dirt bikes and the four wheelers.
我精簡了一些開銷，又重新騎起了越野摩托車和四輪全地形車。
7
I grew up in, you know, up north kind of, not in the city, I grew up more in the suburbs, out in kind of the country, so I grew up on minibikes and motorcycles and,
我是在北邊長大的，不是在城裡，更準確地說是在郊區，靠近鄉下的地方，所以我是騎著小型摩托車和摩托車長大的。
8
you know, had Harley down here for a while and it's just too crowded on the streets, too dangerous.
9
I mean, it depends on what way you look at it, but, you know, so I got back out on the ATVs, got a nice little Honda four-wheeler and just get out there on the trails
10
and hit the tracks and just tear it up.
11
But didn't you have a recent encounter with the fence?
12
Yeah, I did.
13
I had a head-on collision with a barbed wire fence at about 50 miles an hour, so I almost tore both of my arms off.
14
Came about as close as you could come to biting the bullet on that one.
15
That was a tough lesson to learn, you know, stay away from fences.
16
But, you know, I just like that adrenaline rush on a lot of different levels.
17
So either being on stage and getting it like that
18
or being on the dirt or being at the drag strip, you know.
19
I haven't jumped out of a plane yet, but that's probably next.
20
Uh-oh.
21
I actually saw a brochure yesterday.
22
They have skydiving here in Tampa.
23
Yeah, yeah.
24
Yeah, my brother went out there and did some skydiving years ago.
25
They tape that, they do a nice little film for you when you jump out of the plane.
26
So that's always fun, man, to get out there and do something extreme and live a little.
27
So maybe in the future you can look forward to a skydiving video on Metal Blight TV of you.
28
You know what?
29
I probably will do that.
30
I probably will.
31
I've got some footage of the ATV.
32
Maybe I'll film some more of that of us out there tearing the dirt up.
33
But yeah, we'll try to mix it up.
34
Maybe I'll be the guinea pig you'll have me go out and bungee jump off the Grand Canyon and shit like that.
35
You know, so.
36
You'll be the official extreme sports star on Metal Blade TV.
37
I'll kind of be like Super Dave Osborne or something or something like that.
38
Shoot me out of a cannon or something.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Chris Barnes hits the trails on his ATV”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：skydiving, fence, dirt, grew。 這段影片共有 38 個句子、459 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:28。 說話人語速較快，每分鐘約 187 個詞，會出現較多連讀和弱讀。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 14 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| skydiving 名詞 | 高空跳傘 /高空跳傘, 跳傘 /跳傘 | |
| fence 名詞 | /fɛns/ | 籬笆 /籬笆, 柵欄 /柵欄 |
| dirt 名詞 | /dɝt/ | 泥土, 汙垢 |
| brochure 名詞 | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | 小冊子 /小冊子 |
| downsize 動詞 | /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ | 裁員 /裁員 |
| adrenaline 名詞 | /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ | 腎上腺素 /腎上腺素 |
| collision 名詞 | /kəˈlɪʒn̩/ | 碰撞 |
| motorcycle 名詞 | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | 摩托車 /摩托車, 機車 /機車 |
| runner 名詞 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 跑步者, 跑者 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| bullet 名詞 | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | 子彈 /子彈, 槍子 /槍子 |
| encounter 動詞 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 遇到, 遇見 /遇見 |
| footage 名詞 | /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ | 影片, 錄影 /錄影 |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 咬 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've been known · haven't jumped |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will do · I'll film · we'll try |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, I've, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, collision /kəˈlɪʒn̩/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: fence /fɛns/, dirt /dɝt/, downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/, quad /kwɑd/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 skydiving, fence, dirt 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。