跟读练习: Chris Barnes hits the trails on his ATV - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
In your off time now,
2
your latest off time adventures.
3
So now you're out with these quad runners running all over South Florida here, aren't you?
4
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
5
I've been known to be into like motor sports and I kind of sold my car and stuff.
6
Downsized a little bit, got back on the dirt bikes and the four wheelers.
7
I grew up in, you know, up north kind of, not in the city, I grew up more in the suburbs, out in kind of the country, so I grew up on minibikes and motorcycles and,
8
you know, had Harley down here for a while and it's just too crowded on the streets, too dangerous.
9
I mean, it depends on what way you look at it, but, you know, so I got back out on the ATVs, got a nice little Honda four-wheeler and just get out there on the trails
10
and hit the tracks and just tear it up.
11
But didn't you have a recent encounter with the fence?
12
Yeah, I did.
13
I had a head-on collision with a barbed wire fence at about 50 miles an hour, so I almost tore both of my arms off.
14
Came about as close as you could come to biting the bullet on that one.
15
That was a tough lesson to learn, you know, stay away from fences.
16
But, you know, I just like that adrenaline rush on a lot of different levels.
17
So either being on stage and getting it like that
18
or being on the dirt or being at the drag strip, you know.
19
I haven't jumped out of a plane yet, but that's probably next.
20
Uh-oh.
21
I actually saw a brochure yesterday.
22
They have skydiving here in Tampa.
23
Yeah, yeah.
24
Yeah, my brother went out there and did some skydiving years ago.
25
They tape that, they do a nice little film for you when you jump out of the plane.
26
So that's always fun, man, to get out there and do something extreme and live a little.
27
So maybe in the future you can look forward to a skydiving video on Metal Blight TV of you.
28
You know what?
29
I probably will do that.
30
I probably will.
31
I've got some footage of the ATV.
32
Maybe I'll film some more of that of us out there tearing the dirt up.
33
But yeah, we'll try to mix it up.
34
Maybe I'll be the guinea pig you'll have me go out and bungee jump off the Grand Canyon and shit like that.
35
You know, so.
36
You'll be the official extreme sports star on Metal Blade TV.
37
I'll kind of be like Super Dave Osborne or something or something like that.
38
Shoot me out of a cannon or something.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Chris Barnes hits the trails on his ATV”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：skydiving, fence, dirt, grew。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、459 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:28。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 187 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 14 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| skydiving 名词 | 高空跳傘 /高空跳伞, 跳傘 /跳伞 | |
| fence 名词 | /fɛns/ | 籬笆 /篱笆, 柵欄 /栅栏 |
| dirt 名词 | /dɝt/ | 泥土, 污垢 |
| brochure 名词 | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | 小冊子 /小册子 |
| downsize 动词 | /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ | 裁員 /裁员 |
| adrenaline 名词 | /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ | 腎上腺素 /肾上腺素 |
| collision 名词 | /kəˈlɪʒn̩/ | 碰撞 |
| motorcycle 名词 | /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/ | 摩托車 /摩托车, 機車 /机车 |
| runner 名词 | /ˈɹʌnɚ/ | 跑步者, 跑者 |
| depend 动词 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信赖 |
| bullet 名词 | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | 子彈 /子弹, 槍子 /枪子 |
| encounter 动词 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 遇到, 遇見 /遇见 |
| footage 名词 | /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ | 影片, 錄像 /录像 |
| bite 动词 | /baɪt/ | 咬 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've been known · haven't jumped |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will do · I'll film · we'll try |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, I've, you'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, collision /kəˈlɪʒn̩/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: adrenaline /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/, motorcycle /ˈmoʊtɚˌsaɪkəl/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: fence /fɛns/, dirt /dɝt/, downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/, quad /kwɑd/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 skydiving, fence, dirt 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。