跟讀練習: Clouds for Kids | Cirrus, Cumulus, & Stratus - 通過影片學習英語口語
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136 句
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I've been thinking about clouds a lot lately.
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I mean, they're pretty fascinating.
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They float along in the sky, some days there aren't that many, other days there are so many clouds, they actually block the sun from view.
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We are going to be learning all about clouds in this video.
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You'll learn what they are made of, what they do, how to identify different types of clouds, and more.
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Basically, after this video, you'll know a lot about clouds, okay?
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You'll understand them.
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You'll know, for example, that clouds are made of little drops of water or small pieces of ice depending on the cloud.
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And that's our first fact.
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Clouds are made of little drops of water or small pieces of ice, depending on the cloud.
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So when you see clouds in the sky, you can say, wow, look at that water up there.
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There's water up there just floating.
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And someone might say, you mean clouds, right?
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And then you could say, yeah, clouds are made of water.
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Okay, so clouds are made of water, but are there other things in clouds too, other than water?
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Yeah, there are.
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You see, clouds have other things in them called aerosols.
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That's an interesting word.
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Aerosols.
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Okay, what in the world are aerosols?
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Well, aerosols are super tiny particles in the air.
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One common example of an aerosol is dust.
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This footage shows dust floating in the air.
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Are you able to see the dust?
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You might have to look closely.
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Like other aerosols, dust is so light it just floats in the air.
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Okay, this dog is kicking up a lot of dust.
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Dust is an aerosol and is found in many clouds.
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Who knows, Rover?
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Maybe the dust you are kicking up as you run may become part of a cartoon cloud someday. Who knows? Who knows?
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Another common aerosol in clouds is seesaw.
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Sea salt particles are very common in our atmosphere because 71 % of our planet is covered in water.
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Okay, so aerosols are tiny little particles that float in the air like dust or sea salt.
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Now check this out.
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Water collects on the aerosols in the sky, forming a cloud.
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Aerosols are like floating hangout spots for the little drops of water that make up a cloud.
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It's like if this kid is a drop of water and the beanbag chair is an aerosol, like a speck of dust.
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Water just hangs out on the aerosol particles, just relaxing.
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Ah, this is nice.
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Now, sometimes the water gets too heavy for the aerosol particles and falls out of the cloud to the ground.
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That's called precipitation.
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Precipitation.
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Big word.
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Can you say that?
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Precipitation.
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Yeah.
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Precipitation is a big word that refers to any time water falls out of clouds to the ground.
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What type of precipitation is this?
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Yeah, rain.
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Rain is a great example of precipitation.
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When it's raining, it's like the clouds in the sky are sharing their water with us.
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Wow, look at all of the water the clouds are sharing with us.
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Thanks.
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Oh, hey, maybe a little too much rain, you think?
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You can keep some of the water for yourselves, clouds.
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Another form of precipitation you may have seen is snow.
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Snow.
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Does it snow where you live?
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Okay.
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If it's cold enough, snow can fall from clouds.
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There are other types of precipitation too, like freezing rain, sleet, and hail.
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They are all ways that water falls from clouds to the ground.
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That is a big part of what clouds do.
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But that's not all.
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Clouds also lower the temperature, cooling the earth.
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Some of the sunlight bounces off of clouds, making it less hot.
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First, they share their water with us, and then they help us stay cooler.
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Wow!
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Dear clouds, thank you for the water you bring to us through precipitation and for making it cooler here.
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I also want to say I'd love a pony.
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I don't know if you grant wishes.
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I just thought I'd try.
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Sincerely, Homeschool Pop.
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oh now it's time for a random cloud fact this is
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a cloud fact you can be sure is a fact about
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clouds all right here we go some clouds can move faster than 100 miles per hour
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those are the fastest clouds most clouds move slower than that but the fastest clouds can move over 100 miles per hour.
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That's really, really fast, especially since clouds are made of water, you know?
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That's fast water.
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Fast water.
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Aw, Pupsy wants to race the clouds.
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You're fast, Pupsy, but are you cloud fast?
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Hey, Pupsy, while you run, let's look at a random cloud fact.
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Again, another one.
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Another cloud fact.
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You keep running.
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All right, this might come as a surprise, but you know fog when it's hard to see outside
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and it kind of looks like clouds are floating around on the ground?
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Well, fog is a type of cloud that touches Earth's surface.
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Fog is a type of cloud.
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If you've ever wished you could touch a cloud, just wait for a foggy day.
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Dream come true?
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Look at that fog just floating there.
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Fog is a type of cloud that touches Earth's surface.
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Okay, is anything going to jump out of the water, or are we going to see anything interesting, or are we just staring at the fog here?
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I guess it's just the fog.
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That's okay.
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okay now we are going to learn about three types of clouds
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so you can identify clouds in the sky the next time
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you're outside first we have cumulus clouds cumulus clouds cumulus clouds
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are like pillows in the sky they look super fluffy they look like clouds you would just want to hug cumulus clouds.
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Next, we have stratus clouds.
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Stratus clouds are like blankets in the sky.
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They look really flat.
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Stratus clouds are flat clouds that are almost like blankets.
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Stratus.
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Last, we have cirrus clouds.
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Cirrus clouds look very wispy.
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Cirrus clouds almost look like white cotton candy strands.
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Sometimes they could almost look like feathers.
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Cirrus clouds.
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Let's see.
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Cumulus clouds are fluffy.
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Stratus clouds are flat.
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Cirrus clouds are wispy.
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What do you think of that?
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Oh, wow. That rhymed.
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That's cool.
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Hey, what type of clouds are these?
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They look flat, almost like blankets yeah stratus these are stratus clouds great job all right what type of clouds are these
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they look fluffy like pillows yes cumulus these are cumulus clouds
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finally what type of clouds are these they look wispy like cotton candy strands
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or feathers uh -huh cirrus these are cirrus clouds
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awesome job there you have it clouds you know they're made
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of water you know they have aerosols in them you know they can bring precipitation
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and lower the temperature some of them move as fast as
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100 miles per hour you know three types of clouds you did great you did a great job
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can you believe it we are getting closer to a million subscribers
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if you haven't subscribed yet what are you waiting for click
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that subscribe button click it for mr whiskers we'll reach a
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million together we hope you had a fun time thank you
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for watching we want to give a massive thank you to our patrons you can learn how to support us
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and get homeschool pop tattoos so fashionable on our website homeschoolpop .com
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or by clicking the link below this video
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that would be really cool you know you're awesome we know you're awesome
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and we're excited to see you on the next learning video.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Clouds for Kids”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：cloud, aerosol, type, precipitation, dust。 這段影片共有 151 個句子、1270 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 9:29。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 134 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 151 個句子中有 24 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /雲 |
| precipitation 名詞 | /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | 降水, 降水量 |
| dust 名詞 | /dʌst/ | чынтў, хуэйтў |
| float 動詞 | /fləʊt/ | 浮, 漂浮 |
| particle 名詞 | /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ | 粒子 |
| blanket 名詞 | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | 毯子 |
| cotton 名詞 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 棉花, 棉 |
| candy 名詞 | /ˈkæn.di/ | 糖果, 糖 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| pillow 名詞 | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | 枕頭 /枕頭 |
| feather 名詞 | /ˈfɛðə/ | 羽毛, 羽 |
| strand 名詞 | /ˈstɹænd/ | 綹 /綹, 一綹頭髮 /一綹頭髮 |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大氣 /大氣, 氣圈 /氣圈 |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 談到 /談到 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Are you able to see the dust?
- Does it snow where you live?
- Are we just staring at the fog, here?
- What do you think of that?
- If you haven't subscribed yet, what are you waiting for?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are made · is found · is covered |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've ever wished · haven't subscribed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might say · might have · may become |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | faster than · slower than |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 20 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you'll, you're, they're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, dust /dʌst/, float /fləʊt/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: particle /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, sincerely /sɪnˈsɪɹli/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, candy /ˈkæn.di/, strand /ˈstɹænd/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cloud, precipitation, dust 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。