跟讀練習: Does Technology Know Us Better Than Ourselves? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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38 句
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So, it
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used to be that a sign of prosperity was being given more choices, right?
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Freedom meant the freedom to choose, right?
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But what happens when we become victims of our own success, right?
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Now, nowadays, there's so many signals competing for our attention that it's been said if you don't have ADD today, you're not paying attention.
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We're all kind of suffering through this paralysis of choice, this bandwidth anxiety, this fractured attention spans.
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Because we go to the supermarket and there is just too much to pick from.
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There is too many options.
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We lack the RAM to process all these possibilities.
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We experience instead the angst of FOMO, the angst that no matter what we choose, we're missing out on something else.
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And so the exhilaration, the prosperity of choice, the prosperity of freedom has become oppressive, right?
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It's become the paralysis of choice.
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And so what then is the future of design?
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What kind of new software platforms and new interfaces between self and the world, right, and what we consume, are we going to create that don't overwhelm us, but then instead induce flow, that reduce friction, right?
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The best technology reduces friction, lets you achieve something, and then gets out of the way.
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And so I read an article recently in Fast Company that said that the future of design is anticipatory choice.
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Right?
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It's this notion that we're going to offload decisions to algorithms that are going to know us better than we know ourselves.
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So that when we walk upon the world, options will be afforded to us and offered to us only when it intuitively makes sense.
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We will never be bombarded by too much.
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Things will just open up like a garden of forking paths.
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Everything will be engaging and delivered to us at a dosage that we can process.
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So it'll be like being in the flow, where you're not really lacking anything, and the right thing is served up to your frontal lobe when useful and needed.
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But it'll never be running around a crowded city, overwhelmed by FOMO, and dying from inside and because of the anxiety.
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So I actually think that this is going to be kind of awesome.
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I mean, some people are scared.
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It's going to create idiocracy, and we're all going to be numbed into stupors.
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But I don't think so.
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I think we're all going to be hand-delivered universes that extend our imagination to spaces and places and virtualities we cannot even imagine.
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I think the games are going to get better.
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And I think we're going to offload ourselves into the games.
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We're going to live inside of our imaginations.
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And things will be served up to us as needed, when needed.
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And it'll be amazing.
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We're all going to be on this amazing hero's journey.
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And it's going to be great.
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We won't be weighed down by RAM or stupid decisions.
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There are stupid options to make, to choose from.
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關於本課
在本課中，學習者將通過經典的演講技巧和內容，練習英語口語和聽力理解。通過分析現代科技對我們生活的影響，您將掌握如何表達複雜的思想和概念。這將有助於您提高雅思口語練習的能力，增強您的英語影子跟讀技巧，使您能夠在日常交流中更加自信。
關鍵詞彙與短語
- 選擇的麻痺 (Paralysis of choice): 當多數選項讓人感到不知所措的狀態。
- 注意力缺陷障礙 (ADD): 與注意力集中相關的心理狀態。
- 缺乏決策能力 (Bandwidth anxiety): 難以應對多種選擇所帶來的焦慮感。
- 未來設計 (Future of design): 對於科技和使用者介面的發展趨勢。
- 演算法決策 (Anticipatory choice): 由演算法代替人類進行選擇的一種未來可能的方式。
- 錯失恐懼症 (FOMO): 對於可能錯過的機會的焦慮。
- 流動狀態 (Flow): 在完成任務時感到的高度專注和愉悅的體驗。
練習提示
為了提升您的影子跟讀能力，可以採用以下技巧：
- 在觀看影片時，注意演講者的語速和語調，儘量模仿其發音和重音。
- 每次暫停影片，在關鍵句子後進行跟讀。在開始前，您可以先回放一遍，以便於熟悉內容。
- 嘗試複述每一小段內容，旨在提高您的流利度和自信心。這與雅思口語練習的技巧相輔相成。
- 利用 shadowing site 中的資源，自我檢查發音和語調上的差異。合理使用 shadowspeak，幫助您更好地掌握表達技巧。
- 定期錄音並回聽自己的演講，通過對比進步，激勵自己不斷改進。
通過這些練習，您將能夠克服在英語交流中遇到的困難，發掘更深層次的語言表達能力，最終使您的觀點和思想更具說服力。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | being given · been said · will be afforded |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | it's been said · has become |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。