跟讀練習: Does Your Family Tree Outgrow Earth? 🤯 - 通過影片學習英語口語

選擇練習模式

每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。

8 句
如果句子過短或過長,請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
This is you, and these are your two parents.
2
They each have two parents as well, who are your four grandparents, who each have two more parents.
3
With every generation, the tree grows, meaning by the time you go back to the year 1400, you'll have over 16 million ancestors.
4
And if you go back a few centuries more, your family tree will include more humans than the population of Earth at that time.
5
But that's because the further back you go, the less people there were on Earth.
6
So the more likely it is your ancestors were already related, with distant cousins marrying each other.
7
And that means one ancestor will show up more than once in different places on your family tree.
8
Meaning it's not that big after all.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 8 sentences and 129 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:49. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 92% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

8 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (noun) — Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
  • marry /ˈmæɹi/ (verb) — To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife.
  • distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adjective) — Far off (physically, logically or mentally).
  • ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ (noun) — One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
  • grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ (noun) — The parent of someone's parent.
  • tree /tɹiː/ (noun) — A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.
  • grow /ˈɡɹəʊ/ (verb) — To become larger, to increase in magnitude.
  • generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (noun) — The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • go back (verb) — To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
  • go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
  • have over (verb) — To host (a visiting guest) at one's house.
  • show up (verb) — To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cousin, marry, distant.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物more humans than
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測you'll have · will include · will show

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →