跟读练习: Does Your Family Tree Outgrow Earth? 🤯 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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8 句
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1
This is you, and these are your two parents.
2
They each have two parents as well, who are your four grandparents, who each have two more parents.
3
With every generation, the tree grows, meaning by the time you go back to the year 1400, you'll have over 16 million ancestors.
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And if you go back a few centuries more, your family tree will include more humans than the population of Earth at that time.
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But that's because the further back you go, the less people there were on Earth.
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So the more likely it is your ancestors were already related, with distant cousins marrying each other.
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And that means one ancestor will show up more than once in different places on your family tree.
8
Meaning it's not that big after all.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 8 sentences and 129 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:49. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 92% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
8 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (noun) — Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
- marry /ˈmæɹi/ (verb) — To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife.
- distant /ˈdɪstənt/ (adjective) — Far off (physically, logically or mentally).
- ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ (noun) — One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.
- grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ (noun) — The parent of someone's parent.
- tree /tɹiː/ (noun) — A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.
- grow /ˈɡɹəʊ/ (verb) — To become larger, to increase in magnitude.
- generation /ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/ (noun) — The act of creating something or bringing something into being; production, creation.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- go back (verb) — To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
- go back to (verb) — To stem from; to originate in.
- have over (verb) — To host (a visiting guest) at one's house.
- show up (verb) — To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cousin, marry, distant.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | more humans than |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | you'll have · will include · will show |
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。































