跟读练习: Level 3 Book 1 B10 Dinosaur Dung 1 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Story 10 Dinosaur Dug My grandfather came to visit us from Japan.
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He was only staying with us for one month.
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So, I planned many things to show him around.
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Where did I start?
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The Museum of Nature.
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Why?
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It's right in our neighborhood.
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On the first Saturday morning, after his arrival, we went to the museum.
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It's free admission on weekends.
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Many families with young kids were there visiting.
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Right after we entered the building, a giant life-sized dinosaur model came into our sight.
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We went directly to the dinosaur gallery.
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A fossil display section attracted many visitors.
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A scientist was talking to kids, holding a big piece of fossil in her hand.
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In front of her, there were many fossils displayed on the desk.
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The scientist was asking the young kids questions as they looked curiously at the fossils.
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Can you guess what this fossil is? she asked.
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That's a dinosaur tooth, answered one kid confidently.
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Because he saw some teeth in the stone.
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The scientist nodded.
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That's right.
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She grabbed another pebble-sized fossil from a small box, in which there were many small round stone-like fossils.
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Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is from?
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She asked another kid.
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The kids looked and looked, but they had no clue about what it could be.
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A finger?
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No. Toes?
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No. A tail?
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No, no. Finally, the children begged, Could you please tell us what it is?
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The scientists smiled.
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It's dino dung, a fossilized dinosaur dropping.
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At first the kids were surprised.
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Then they all laughed.
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My grandfather took the fossil and looked at it carefully.
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He passed it to me.
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How unbelievable!
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We not only saw the fossils of dinosaur toes and teeth, but also of dinosaur dung.
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We were both amazed that we could touch fossils from giant creatures that lived on the Earth 65 million years ago.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Level 3 Book 1 B10 Dinosaur Dung 1”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：fossil, dinosaur, kid, scientist, looked。 这段视频共有 38 个句子、316 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:49。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 112 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 78% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 38 个句子中有 8 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| fossil 名词 | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | 化石 |
| dinosaur 名词 | /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ | 恐龍 /恐龙 |
| scientist 名词 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科学家 |
| dung 名词 | /ˈdʌŋ/ | 肥, 肥料 |
| toe 名词 | /təʊ/ | 腳趾 /脚趾 |
| grandfather 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爷爷, 祖父 |
| pebble 名词 | /ˈpɛbəl/ | 礫石 /砾石, 石子 |
| nod 动词 | /nɑd/ | 點頭 /点头 |
| visitor 名词 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /访客, 客人 |
| unbelievable 形容词 | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | 不可思議 /不可思议 |
| clue 名词 | /kluː/ | 線索 /线索 |
| attract 动词 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 吸引 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Where did I start?
- It's right in our neighborhood.
- Can you guess what this fossil is?
- Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is from?
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, tooth /tuθ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, fossilize /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/, nod /nɑd/, tooth /tuθ/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 fossil, dinosaur, scientist 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。