跟讀練習: Level 3 Book 1 B10 Dinosaur Dung 1 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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38 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Story 10 Dinosaur Dug My grandfather came to visit us from Japan.
2
He was only staying with us for one month.
3
So, I planned many things to show him around.
4
Where did I start?
5
The Museum of Nature.
6
Why?
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It's right in our neighborhood.
8
On the first Saturday morning, after his arrival, we went to the museum.
9
It's free admission on weekends.
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Many families with young kids were there visiting.
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Right after we entered the building, a giant life-sized dinosaur model came into our sight.
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We went directly to the dinosaur gallery.
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A fossil display section attracted many visitors.
14
A scientist was talking to kids, holding a big piece of fossil in her hand.
15
In front of her, there were many fossils displayed on the desk.
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The scientist was asking the young kids questions as they looked curiously at the fossils.
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Can you guess what this fossil is? she asked.
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That's a dinosaur tooth, answered one kid confidently.
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Because he saw some teeth in the stone.
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The scientist nodded.
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That's right.
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She grabbed another pebble-sized fossil from a small box, in which there were many small round stone-like fossils.
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Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is from?
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She asked another kid.
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The kids looked and looked, but they had no clue about what it could be.
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A finger?
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No. Toes?
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No. A tail?
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No, no. Finally, the children begged, Could you please tell us what it is?
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The scientists smiled.
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It's dino dung, a fossilized dinosaur dropping.
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At first the kids were surprised.
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Then they all laughed.
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My grandfather took the fossil and looked at it carefully.
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He passed it to me.
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How unbelievable!
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We not only saw the fossils of dinosaur toes and teeth, but also of dinosaur dung.
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We were both amazed that we could touch fossils from giant creatures that lived on the Earth 65 million years ago.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Level 3 Book 1 B10 Dinosaur Dung 1”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：fossil, dinosaur, kid, scientist, looked。 這段影片共有 38 個句子、316 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:49。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 112 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 38 個句子中有 8 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 12 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| fossil 名詞 | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | 化石 |
| dinosaur 名詞 | /ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/ | 恐龍 /恐龍 |
| scientist 名詞 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 科學家 /科學家 |
| dung 名詞 | /ˈdʌŋ/ | 肥, 肥料 |
| toe 名詞 | /təʊ/ | 腳趾 /腳趾 |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 爺爺 /爺爺, 祖父 |
| pebble 名詞 | /ˈpɛbəl/ | 礫石 /礫石, 石子 |
| nod 動詞 | /nɑd/ | 點頭 /點頭 |
| visitor 名詞 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪客 /訪客, 客人 |
| unbelievable 形容詞 | /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/ | 不可思議 /不可思議 |
| clue 名詞 | /kluː/ | 線索 /線索 |
| attract 動詞 | /əˈtɹækt/ | 吸引 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Where did I start?
- It's right in our neighborhood.
- Can you guess what this fossil is?
- Can you tell me which part of the dinosaur this is from?
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, tooth /tuθ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, curiously /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs.li/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: scientist /ˈsaɪəntəst/, fossilize /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/, nod /nɑd/, tooth /tuθ/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, attract /əˈtɹækt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 fossil, dinosaur, scientist 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。