跟读练习: How are families around the world the same and different? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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33 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
No matter how many families live on your street, no two will be exactly the same.
2
That's because families, like individuals, are unique.
3
They come in all shapes and sizes.
4
But what makes a family?
5
Family means different things to different people.
6
But no matter what our family looks like, how many languages we speak, what religious reliefs we practice, or how we come together to eat,
7
it's the relationships we form with family that most often prove the strongest.
8
All families are made up of more than one person.
9
Some go back generations.
10
We trace our lineage using family trees to see how we're related to our uncles, aunts, cousins and grandparents.
11
But families are formed in different ways.
12
Not all families are blood -related.
13
families can grow through adoption
14
when children whose birth parents are unable to give them the
15
care they need are given a new home by new parents or split in two when parents divorce
16
but blended families are formed through remarriage
17
when two families come together to form one family it's also
18
possible to consider our circle of friends as family too
19
because as the saying goes friends are the family we choose culture influences how our families are structured
20
the nuclear family which consists of two parents
21
and their children originated in england in the 13th century
22
and has been common in cultures around the world since
23
because it provides economic stability for members of the family from
24
1979 to 2016 chinese families were only permitted to have one child
25
because the chinese government was concerned about population growth there
26
and tribal communities like the Masai of Kenya value communal living with different families living together under one roof.
27
How has culture influenced your family?
28
What does your family look like?
29
Does it look like this or this or this or maybe this?
30
All of these families are different but they all share some similarities.
31
What do you think they have in common?
32
We've seen how family structures change over time and how culture can shape what families look like.
33
How do you think families around the world are the same and different?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“How are families around the world the same and different?”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：families, culture, parents。 这段视频共有 33 个句子、358 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:22。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 152 个词，接近日常对话。 91% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。 全部 33 个句子中有 6 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 10 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| grandparent 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/ | 祖父母 |
| lineage 名词 | /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 血統 /血统 |
| similarity 名词 | /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | 相似, 類似 /类似 |
| communal 形容词 | /kəˈmjuː.nəl/ | 社區的 /社区的, 社群的 |
| consist 名词 | /kənˈsɪst/ | 編組 /编组 |
| aunt 名词 | /ɑːnt/ | 姑, 姑媽 /姑妈 |
| adoption 名词 | /əˈdɑp.ʃən/ | 收養 /收养, 領養 /领养 |
| trace 名词 | /tɹeɪs/ | 痕跡 /痕迹 |
| permit 动词 | /pɚˈmɪt/ | 允許 /允许, 許可 /许可 |
| stability 名词 | /stəˈbɪlɪti/ | 穩定性 /稳定性, 穩定 /稳定 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go back 动词 | 回去, 返回 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How has culture influenced your family?
- What does your family look like?
- What do you think they have in common?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are made · are formed · are given |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has been · We've seen |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, lineage /ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/, originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, consist /kənˈsɪst/, blend /blɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, tribal /ˈtɹaɪbəl/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 grandparent, lineage, similarity 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。