Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How are families around the world the same and different?

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No matter how many families live on your street, no two will be exactly the same.
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That's because families, like individuals, are unique.
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They come in all shapes and sizes.
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But what makes a family?
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Family means different things to different people.
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But no matter what our family looks like, how many languages we speak, what religious reliefs we practice, or how we come together to eat,
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it's the relationships we form with family that most often prove the strongest.
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All families are made up of more than one person.
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Some go back generations.
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We trace our lineage using family trees to see how we're related to our uncles, aunts, cousins and grandparents.
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But families are formed in different ways.
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Not all families are blood -related.
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families can grow through adoption
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when children whose birth parents are unable to give them the
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care they need are given a new home by new parents or split in two when parents divorce
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but blended families are formed through remarriage
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when two families come together to form one family it's also
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possible to consider our circle of friends as family too
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because as the saying goes friends are the family we choose culture influences how our families are structured
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the nuclear family which consists of two parents
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and their children originated in england in the 13th century
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and has been common in cultures around the world since
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because it provides economic stability for members of the family from
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1979 to 2016 chinese families were only permitted to have one child
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because the chinese government was concerned about population growth there
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and tribal communities like the Masai of Kenya value communal living with different families living together under one roof.
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How has culture influenced your family?
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What does your family look like?
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Does it look like this or this or this or maybe this?
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All of these families are different but they all share some similarities.
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What do you think they have in common?
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We've seen how family structures change over time and how culture can shape what families look like.
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How do you think families around the world are the same and different?

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “How are families around the world the same and different?”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: families, culture, parents. This video has 33 sentences and 358 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:22. The speaker talks at a natural 152 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 91% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow. 6 of its 33 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
grandparent noun/ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/The parent of someone's parent.
lineage noun/ˈlɪn.i.ɪd͡ʒ/Descent in a line from a common progenitor; progeny; descending line of offspring or ascending line of parentage.
originate verb/əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/To cause (someone or something) to be; to bring (someone or something) into existence; to produce or initiate a person or thing.
remarriage nouna second or subsequent marriage.
similarity noun/ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/Closeness of appearance to something else.
communal adjective/kəˈmjuː.nəl/Pertaining to a community or a commune.
consist noun/kənˈsɪst/A lineup or sequence of railroad carriages or cars, with or without a locomotive, that form a unit.
blend verb/blɛnd/To mingle; to mix; to unite intimately; to pass or shade insensibly into each other.
tribal adjective/ˈtɹaɪbəl/Of or relating to tribes.
aunt noun/ɑːnt/The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.
adoption noun/əˈdɑp.ʃən/The act of adopting.
trace noun/tɹeɪs/An act of tracing.
permit verb/pɚˈmɪt/To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for.
stability noun/stəˈbɪlɪti/The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
go back verbTo return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • How has culture influenced your family?
  • What does your family look like?
  • What do you think they have in common?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmare made · are formed · are given
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạihas been · We've seen

Pronunciation to watch

  • Long words — get the stress right: originate /əˈɹɪd͡ʒɪneɪt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/, stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like grandparent, lineage, originate.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →