跟讀練習: Glow in the Dark Lava Lamp! - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Have you ever wondered why do highlighters seem to glow so brightly?
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We are going to learn about all of this and more today with my glowing lava lamp experiment.
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Hi everyone, I'm Emily Calandrelli,
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MIT engineer and host of Emily's Wonder Lab on Netflix and on my channel we learn about all things science and space.
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So grab those highlighters and those black lights
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because this kitchen is about to glow for this one
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you're going to need a glass of water filled about
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three -fourths the way up a yellow highlighter pliers oil to
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fill your glass the rest of the way up a black light
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and a fourth cup of salt adults
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and parents you'll want to do this one take your pliers
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and grab the inside of the end of your highlighter and just bend it in, bend it towards the center and pop, it comes right off.
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Now, I'm gonna wear gloves for this one.
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You don't need to because it is just highlighter ink after all, but I don't want my fingers to get stained, so I'm going to.
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So go ahead and take the tube that's inside the highlighter out.
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This contains your highlighter ink.
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Now, what you wanna do is squeeze it inside your glass of water.
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Three, two, one.
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Doesn't that look so cool?
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Now you'll notice that the highlighter seems to glow even though we don't have our black light on.
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Why is that?
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Well, it's because highlighter contains phosphors and phosphors make this fluorescent.
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That means it has the ability to absorb ultraviolet light and reinvent some of that light as visible light,
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light we see with our eyes basically it means it glows
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but where is the ultraviolet light right that usually comes from our black light
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but we don't have that on there is always ambient ultraviolet light in any room
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that you're in and
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that is what is making our highlighter glow next you want to take your oil
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and fill your glass the rest of the way up
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so you'll notice that the oil is rising to the top this is because oil is less dense than water.
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So it's going to float right on top of the water.
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And now we can make this glow.
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Three, two, one.
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Oh, look at that.
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So you can see everywhere that the highlighter is, is glowing.
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It is actually fluorescing.
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And now we can transform this into a lava lamp with our salt.
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So what you want to do is just take a handful of salt.
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I'm going to go ahead and turn my light on so it's glowing as we do this.
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And you may need this much, you may not.
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It depends on how many times you want to do your lava lamp.
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But just go ahead and take a handful of salt and sprinkle it all across the top.
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The salt is denser than the oil and the water
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and as it falls down through the oil it grabs on to some of
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that oil bringing the oil down to the bottom
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but then the salt dissolves and that oil is released back up to the top
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because remember oil is less dense than water
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so it rises back up to the top creating
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that lava lamp effect another way to create your lava lamp effect is with alka -seltzer tablets just go ahead
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and throw these in just like this and those bubbles are bubbling to the top.
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Now if you want to experiment within the experiments you can try different oils, you can try sugar instead of salt,
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and you can try different highlighter colors just to see what happens.
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If you try any of these let me know what you find.
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Thanks for making glow -in -the -dark lava lamps with me.
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If you like this one check out my best -selling
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Stay Curious and Keep Exploring series for 99 more science experiments that are fun for the whole family.
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I'm Emily Calandrelli.
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Subscribe to learn about all things science and space.
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And remember to stay curious and keep exploring.
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I'll see you next time.
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推薦影片
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Glow in the Dark Lava Lamp!”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:highlighter, oil, glow, salt, lava。 這段影片共有 60 個句子、693 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:11。 說話人語速自然,每分鐘約 166 個詞,接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| glow 動詞 | /ɡloʊ/ | 發光 /發光, 發亮 /發亮 |
| lamp 名詞 | /ˈlæ̝mp/ | 燈 /燈, 電燈 /電燈 |
| lava 名詞 | /ˈlɑvə/ | 熔岩 |
| experiment 名詞 | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | 實驗 /實驗 |
| dense 形容詞 | /ˈdɛns/ | 密, 稠密 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇, 有好奇心 |
| explore 動詞 | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | 探索, 探險 /探險 |
| bubble 名詞 | /ˈbʌbəl/ | 泡, 氣泡 /氣泡 |
| bend 動詞 | /bɛnd/ | 彎 /彎 |
| handful 名詞 | /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/ | 少數 /少數 |
| finger 名詞 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 手指, 指頭 /指頭 |
| visible 形容詞 | /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ | 看得見 /看得見, 可看見的 /可看見的 |
| tube 名詞 | /tuːb/ | 筒 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 信任, 信賴 /信賴 |
| transform 動詞 | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | 變換 /變換, 變形 /變形 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | 請便 /請便 |
| check out 動詞 | 退房 | |
| fall down 動詞 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 落下, 倒下 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:
- Have you ever wondered why do highlighters seem to glow so brightly?
- Doesn't that look so cool?
- I'll see you next time.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | less dense than · denser than |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | Keep Exploring |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | is making · is rising · is glowing |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | are going to learn · you're going to need · gonna wear |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 18 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 I'm, don't, you'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, ultraviolet /ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音:
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/,上齒輕觸下唇: lava /ˈlɑvə/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, glove /ɡlʌv/, ultraviolet /ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/, dissolve /dɪˈzɑlv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: lamp /ˈlæ̝mp/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, dense /ˈdɛns/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, bend /bɛnd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, ultraviolet /ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/, pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/, brightly /ˈbɹaɪtli/, fluoresce /fləˈɹɛs/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀,熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 glow, lamp, lava 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法?
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。












